2021-2022学年辽宁省大连市庄河第四高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年辽宁省大连市庄河第四高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues_____withherstories.

A.amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused参考答案：A略2._____youare18yearsold,hopefullyyoucanbecomemoreindependent.

A.Whether

B.Unless

C.Incase

D.Nowthat参考答案：D3.---------DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?

---------___________-.Itwastoohot.A.Notreally

B.Yeah,whynot

C.Oh,great

D.You’reright参考答案：A4.Hehasgoneto_________UKforfurtherstudy,hopingtofind_________jobrelatedtoEnglish.

A.an;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：B略7.____youhaveachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Evenif参考答案：A略6.HadtheFrenchvisitingdelegationsetoutearlierthismorning,they________theairportsofar.A.mightreach B.mayhavereached C.mighthavereached D.mayreach参考答案：C7.Withthepricesgoingupeveryday,300yuanamonthcanhardlycoverhis_____ofliving.

A.standard

B.cost

C.price

D.salary参考答案：B略8.Whymustyoustrikethedrumthewholenight,

theneighborscomplainedyouthen．A.nodoubt

B.noneed

C.noreason

D.nowonder．参考答案：D9.___________inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A．Caught

B．Havingcaught

C．Beingcaught

D．Tocatch

参考答案：C句中缺主语，应用动名词，且表被动。10.IgotanemailfromSusan,

saidshewasgoingabroadforsightseeing.A．which

B．she

C．who

D．it参考答案：A略11.Asitis,theparentsworryabouttheirchildren’sstudies.Theyknowquiteclearlywhattodoatschool.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t

C.can’t D.needn’t参考答案：D句意:事实上,家长没有必要担心孩子们的学习。他们非常清楚地知道在学校里应该做什么。根据句意可知,应选needn’t,表示"没有必要,不必"。12.Localgovernments

tostrengthenwatertransportsafetymanagement

recentfatalaccidents.A.areurging,followed

B.arebeingurged,followingC.areurged,tofollow

D.urge,beingfollowed参考答案：B13.Thesubwaywascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefrommarket,mostof_____carryingheavybagsandbasketsfulloffruitandvegetablestheyhadboughtthere.A.whom B.them C.who D.which参考答案：B14.TheGateofFortune,from____topvisitorscanenjoyawonderfulseaview,willattractlotsoftourists.

A.which

B.whose

C.its

D.where参考答案：B15.Inparticular,weassociateancientGreekcivilization______thecapitalcityofAthens,thegreatestsymbolof______istheAcropolis.A.with,which

B.to,whom

C.for,it

D.as,that参考答案：A【考查方向】考查短语的固定搭配和定语从句。句意：尤其，我们把古希腊文明和雅典的首都城市联系起来，它的最伟大的标志就是雅典卫城。associate...with...和......联系起来；介词of在引导词前面，先行词是Athens，引导词用which。故选A。

16.Theelectronicred-packethasbeenso______

thatAliPayandTencentWechatcompeteagainsteachotheropenlyandsecretlysincethebeginningofthisyear.A.popular B.convenient C.favorable D.arbitrary参考答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“电子红包如此受欢迎以致支付宝和腾讯微信自年初以来便公开地、不公开地互相竞争。”“popular”意为“受欢迎的，流行的”。17.Ittookthemover150yearsoffightingtotakeovermostof______isnowmodernEngland.A.which B.that C.what D.where参考答案：C18.Itisobviousthatpeopleholddifferentopinionsabout

voluntaryservicesshouldbefinanciallyrewarded．A．that

B．what

C．howD．whether参考答案：D二、翻译19.根据括号中的提示将以下句子翻译成英文。（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）76.我们学生不仅要学习好，还应该知道在课余事件怎样享受生活。(notonly…but)77.你不要指望他能准时到达，但目前我们也只有等了。(meanwhile,dependon)78.在某人受伤时，懂得急救知识能发挥重要的作用。(Itis…that;aknowledgeof;makeadiffrence)79.为了阻止火灾蔓延，你应当中断电源。(cutoff;prevent…from)80.他很感谢我为他做的一切并把我当最好的朋友对待。(begratefulto;treat)参考答案：76.Notonlyshouldwestudentsstudyhard,butweshouldknowhowtoenjoyourselvesinoursparetimeaswell.77.Youcanneverdependonhisarrivingontime,butinthemeanwhilewecandonothingbutwait.78.Itisaaknowledgeoffirstaidthatcanmakearealdifferencewhensomeoneishurt.79.Youshouldcutofftheelectricitysupplytopreventthefirefromspreading.80.HewasverygratefultomeforwhatIhaddoneforhimandtreatedmeashisbestfriend.

三、阅读理解20."Ithurtsmemorethanyou",and"Thisisforyourowngood!"—thesearethestatementsmymotherusedtomaketoraisemysenseofdiscipline(纪律)whenIhadtolearnLatin,cleanmyroom,stayhomeanddohomework.Thatwasbeforeweenteredthepermissiveperiodineducationinwhichwedecideditwasallrightnottopushourchildrentoachievetheirbestinschool.Theschoolsandtheeducatorsmadeiteasyforus.Theythoughtthatitwasallrighttobeparentswhotookalet-alonepolicy.Westoppedmakingourchildrendohomework.Wegavethemcalculators,turnedonthetelevision,lefttheteachingtotheteachersandwentonvacation.Nowteachers,facedwithchildrenwhohavebeendevelopingattheirownpaceforthepast15years,arerealizingwe'vemadeaterriblemistake.OnesuchteacherisSharonClompswhosaystoherstudents—"sopassive”—andwonderswhathashappened.Nothingisdemandedofthem,shebelieves."Television,"saysClomps,"contributestochildren'spassivity.We'retalkingaboutagenerationofkidswho'veneverbeenhurtorhungry.Theyhavelearnedsomebodywillalwaysdoitforthem.Insteadofsaying'goandlookitup',youtellthemtheanswer.Ittakesgreaterenergytosaynotoakid."Yes,itdoes.Ittakesenergyandittakeswork.It'stimeforparentstoendtheirvacationaridcomebacktowork.It'stimetoturntheTVoff,totellthemithurtsyoumorethanthem,butit'sfortheirowngood.It'stimetostarttellingthemnoagain.

60.Childrenarebecomingmoreinactiveinstudybecause___.A.theywatchTVtoooften

B.theyhavedonetoomuchhomeworkC.theyhavetofulfilltoomanyduties

D.teachersaretoostrictwiththem61.Welearnfromthepassagethattheauthor'smotherusedtolaystresson___.A.learningLatin

B.discipline

C.naturaldevelopment

D.educationatschool62.By"permissiveperiodineducation"(L.1,Para.2)theauthormeansatime___.A.whenchildrenareallowedtodowhattheywishtoB.wheneverythingcanbetaughtatschoolC.wheneverychildcanbeeducatedD.whenchildrenarepermittedtoreceiveeducation63.Themainideaofthepassageisthat___.A.parentsshouldleavetheirchildrenaloneB.kidsshouldhavemoreactivitiesatschoolC.it'stimetobemorestrictwithourkidsD.parentsshouldalwayssetagoodexampletotheirkids参考答案：ABAC21.Whetherintheworkplaceoronthefootballfield,effectiveteamworkcanproduceamazingresults．However,workingsuccessfullyasateamisnotaseasyasitmayseem．Effectiveteamworkcertainlydoesnotjusthappenautomatically;ittakesagreatdealofhardworkandcompromise．Thereareanumberoffactorsthatmustbeinplacetomakeagoodteam．

Effectiveleadershipisoneofthemostimportantcomponentsofgoodteamwork．Theteam’sleadershouldpossesstheskillstocreateandpreserveapositiveworkingenvironmentandmotivateandinspiretheteammemberstotakeapositiveapproachtoworkandbehighlycommitted．Aneffectiveteamleaderwillpromoteahighlevelofspiritandmakethemfeelsupportedandvalued．

Communicationisavitalfactorofallinterpersonalrelationshipandespeciallythatofateam．Teammembersmustbeabletoarticulatetheirfeelings,expressplansandgoals,shareideasandseeeachother’sopinions．

Conflictswillarisenomatterhowwellateamfunctionstogether．Thebestwaytodealwithconflictsistohavesomeorganizedmethodsofhandlingconflicts．Teammembersshouldbeabletovoicetheirconcernswithoutfearofoffendingothers．Insteadofavoidingconflictissues,ahands-onapproachthatsettlesthemquicklyismuchbetter．Itisoftenadvisedthattheteamleadersitwiththeconflictingpartiesandhelpworkouttheirdifferenceswithouttakingsidesandtryingtoremainobjectiveifpossible．

Theteamleadermustsetagoodexampletocreategoodteamwork．Inordertokeepteammemberspositiveandcommittedandmotivated,theteamleaderherself/himselfneedsto

showthesequalities．Theteamturnstotheleaderforsupportandguid