2021-2022学年湖北省咸宁市羊楼洞中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省咸宁市羊楼洞中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse_______,isthere?A.whototurnto B.forhertoturnC.forwhomtoturn D.shecanturnto参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是nooneelse，定语从句中whom指代先行词作为动词短语turnto的宾语，动词短语turntosb(forhelp)向sb求助；句意：—为什么她总是向你求助？—没有她可以向之求助的人，是吗？故D正确。考点：考查定语从句点评：解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，尤其是that的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性。特别关注：Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，或是ofwhichthe+名词/the+名词+ofwhich。要特别注意which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。2.Manycomputergames____alotofviolence（暴力）anddoteenagersalotofharm.Acontain

Bcover

Cinclude

Dact参考答案：A3.Idon’tliketheway_________hespeakstohismother.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.of

D.to

参考答案：B

4._____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.AThere

BThis

CThat

DIt参考答案：D略5.Middleschoolstudentscan_____alotfromtheChinese-Englishdictionary.

A.mean

B.benefit

C.fall

D.plan参考答案：B略6.------Whydon’tyoustayattheBaotuquanHotel?------You_______!Doyouknowhowexpensivethatplaceis?A.mustbejoking

B.can’tbejoking

C.mustjoke

D.canjoke参考答案：A7.He_______twoelderbrothersandayoungersister.A.ishaving

B.has

C.have

D.washaving参考答案：B略8.Goodusethatthevillagershavebeen________thewaterresourceshasbroughtthemalargeincome.A．makingof

B．puttinginto

C．takingon

D．providingwith参考答案：A略9.－Doyouoftengetonline?

－Yes.I

lotsoftimeonit.It'sagoodwaytokilltime.

A.cost

B.spend

C.take

D.use参考答案：B10.MoreandmorepeoplehavegottoknowtheimportanceoftheEnglishstudy._______,aboutsixpeopleinteninthiscityareabletospeakalittleEnglish.

A.Inotherwords

B.Believeitornot

C.What’smore

D.Tobehonest参考答案：B11.Shetriedto______thefrightenedboy,butfailed.A.lookdown

B.calmdown

C.getdown

D.godown参考答案：B12.I'mlookingforward________withyouaboutEnglishstudy.A．totalk

B．tonottalk

C．totalking

D．tonottalking参考答案：C句意：我一直期望与你讨论一下英语学习。lookforwardtodoingsth.期望做某事。13.Seeingthehappy

oflovelychildrenplayinginthepark,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.

A.sight

B.view

C.sign

D.scene参考答案：D14.OnSundaywhenIwasachild,myfatherandI_____getupearlyandgofishing.A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should参考答案：B15.Myneighbourhasgone__holidayandaskedmetotakecareofhisdog.

Ain

B

on

Cfor

D

at参考答案：B16.Alicepretended________mewhenIpassedby.A.notseeing

B.nottosee

C.tonotsee

D.havingnotseen参考答案：B略17.---Howdidyoudoonthetest?

---Notsowell.I______muchbetter,butImisreadthedirectionsforPartOne.

A.coulddo

B.couldhavedone

C.musthavedone

D.shoulddo参考答案：B略18.Everyfarmerknowsthatweather_____farming.A.playsapartin

B.takespartin

C.makesuseof

D.getsalongwith参考答案：A略二、翻译19.句子翻译1.

警察报道说看到房内的足迹有22公分长，于是他们复制了这些足迹。Thepolicereportedseeingthetracks22centimeters___________________,sothey________________________________thetracks.2.

三座高山，巍峨屹立，其白雪皑皑的山顶构成了一幅美丽的图画，美得让你无法用语言形容。

Threemountains_____________________theland,andtheirsnowymountaintopsformabeautifulpicturethatwillleaveyou_________________________________________________.3.

失眠使她没有精神，而且体重增加。___________________________________makeshernotenergetic,andevencausesher_______________________________.4.

大自然给人类提供了无尽的天然宝藏，我们应该珍惜并尽量与之和谐相处。Nature___________humanbeings_________endlessnaturaltreasures,soweshouldtreasureitandtryourbestto_______________________________________it.5.

不管你说什么，我都不会允许你开车的，因为你没有驾照。__________________________________,Iwillnotallowyoutodrivethecarbecauseyouhaven’tgota________________________.参考答案：1.inlength;madecopiesof2.towerover;atalossforwords3.lossofsleep;videswith;liveinharmonywith5.Whateveryousay;driver’s/drivinglicense三、阅读理解20.Astudyshowedthatfatwassociallycatchingamongfriends.Peoplewereactuallymakingoneanothergainand,sometimes,loseweight.Thefindinghasbeenprovedinotherpopulations.Sohowdoesfriends’bodyweightaffecteachother?Onewayisimitation(模仿).Brainscansshowthatwhenyouwatchsomeoneelseeatorrun,yourbrainactivityisthesameasifyouwereeatingorrunningyourself,causingyoutodothesamethings.Peopleinexperimentsseatednexttoheavyeaterswouldeatmorethanthoseseatednexttolighteaters.Socialexamplesalsoplayarole:Ifyourfriendgainsweight,youmightbecomelesswillingtogotothegymbecauseyourfriend’sexampleshowedyouthatweightgainisn’ttheendoftheworld.She’sheavierbutstillthesamepersonyouknowandlove.Andnowthat66percentoftheAmericanpopulationisoverweight,that’saprettywell-fixedsocialexample.Happily,thiseffectcouldbeturnedupsidedownifpeopleworkedtocreateanoppositesocialexample—weightlosscanaffecteachotherjustaseasilyasweightgainifyouformthefat-fightinghabits,startingarunningclubincludingfriendsoffriendssothatyou’remakingclosefriendswithmoreexercisers.Youcanalsomakehealthierfoodchoicesandeatwithgreaterself-control.Ifyougiveupthefriesandeatmorevegetables,yourfriendsaremorelikelytomakethesamechoices.Ifyou’rethinkingthosesoundlikealotofwork,maybeitwouldjustbeeasiertoditchfriendswhogainweighttostopthemfromaffectingyou.Peoplewhokeptawayfromafatfrienddidn’tloseweight,possiblybecausethecostoflosingafriendstoppedweight-lossefforts.32.Whatwillpeopleintheexperimentsdoiftheyeatwithheavyeaters?A.Hatethem. B.Leavethem.C.Followthem. D.Loseweight.33.Howmightpeoplerespondtotheirfatfriendsaccordingtothetext?A.Gotothegymwiththemoften.B.Thinknothingofbecomingfat.C.Warnthemthedanger.D.Likethembetter.34.Whatcanyoudotomakegooduseofthediscovery?A.Setagoodexampleforyourfriends.B.Makeupyourmindtomakemorefriends.C.Setuphealthclubasabusiness.D.Drinkmorewater.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ditch”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Dependon. B.Relievein.C.Watchover. D.Giveup.参考答案：32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D【分析】本文为说明文。一项研究表明，肥胖会在朋友间传染。人们实际上是在互相增重，有时还在减肥。这一发现已在其他人群中得到证实。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的Peopleinexperimentsseatednexttoheavyeaterswouldeatmorethanthoseseatednexttolighteaters.（在实验中，坐在重食者旁边的人会比坐在轻食者旁边的人吃得更多）可推知，在实验中，如果人们和食量大的人一起吃饭，他们也会跟着吃。故C选项正确。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Ifyourfriendgainsweight,youmightbecomelesswillingtogotothegymbecauseyourfriend’sexampleshowedyouthatweightgainisn’ttheendoftheworld.She’sheavierbutstillthesamepersonyouknowandlove.（如果你的朋友体重增加了，你可能就不太愿意去健身房了，因为你朋友的榜样告诉你，体重增加并不是世界末日。她更胖了，但仍然是你认识和爱的那个人）可知，对于长胖了的朋友，人们认为变胖没有什么大不了的。故B选项正确。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Ifyougiveupthefriesandeatmorevegetables,yourfriendsaremorelikelytomakethesamechoices.（如果你放弃薯条而多吃蔬菜，你的朋友更有可能做出同样的选择）可知，根据这项发现，你可以为你的朋友树立一个好榜样。故A选项正确。【35题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的Peoplewhokeptawayfromafatfrienddidn’tloseweight,possiblybecausethecostoflosingafriendstoppedweight-lossefforts.（远离肥胖朋友的人并没有减肥，可能是因为失去朋友的代价让减肥的努力停止了）可知，划线词所在句句意为“如果你认为这些听起来需要做很多工作，那么也许甩掉那些体重增加的朋友会更容易些，这样他们就不会影响你了。”由此可知，划线词ditch意为“甩掉，丢弃”。A.Dependon依靠；B.Relievein缓解；C.Watchover监视；D.Giveup放弃。故D选项正确。【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第4小题中，考生可以根据该划线词所在的上下文语境来推测其指代对象。根据下一句Peoplewhokeptawayfromafatfrienddidn’tloseweight,possiblybecausethecostoflosingafriendstoppedweight-lossefforts.（远离肥胖朋友的人并没有减肥，可能是因为失去朋友的代价让减肥的努力停止了）可知，划线词所在句句意为“如果你认为这些听起来需要做很多工作，那么也许甩掉那些体重增加的朋友会更容易些，这样他们就不会影响你了。”由此可知，划线词ditch意为“甩掉，丢弃”。A.Dependon依靠；B.Relievein缓解；C.Watchover监视；D.Giveup放弃。故D选项正确。21.RockandrollmusicdevelopedintheUnitedStatesintheearlynineteen-fifties.ItwasbasedonthemusiccalledrhythmandbluesthatwasperformedbyAfricanAmericanmusicians.Earlyrockandrollsingersdevelopedtheirownkindsofmusic.ElvisPresley,ChuckBerry,theBeachBoys,andBobDylanwerethemostpopularrockandrollmusiciansintheearly1960’s.AllwereAmerican.Then,in1964,anewrockandrollgroupfromEnglandinvadedAmerica:theBeatles.SomepeoplesaytheBeatles’musicshookAmericalikeanearthquake.TheBeatleschangedrockandrollforever.TheirearlysongswereinfluencedbyAmericanrockandrollmusicians,includingChuckBerry.ButtheBeatleslookeddifferentandsoundeddifferentfromanymusicalgroupbeforethem.TheBeatlesreleasedtheirfirstalbumintheUnitedStatesin1964,whenallofthetopfiverecordsinAmericawerebytheBeatles.In1967,theyreleasedanalbumcalled“SergeantPepper’sLonelyHeartsClubBand.”Itwasoneofthefirst“concept”albums.Thatis,allthesongswerelinkedbyacommonstoryoridea.ThepopularityoftheBeatlesledthewayformorerockandrollbandsfromEnglandtobecomepopularinAmerica.TheRollingStoneswasthemostimportantofthesebands.TheRollingStonesisoneofthefewgroupsfromthe1960’sthatisstillperformingandrecordingtoday.In1965,thegrouprecordedoneofitsmostfamoussongs,“Satisfaction”.Themusicalinstrumentmostlinkedtorockandrollistheguitar.ExpertssayJimiHendrixwasoneofthemostinfluentialguitarplayersinrockandrollduringthelate1960’s.His“PurpleHaze”waslikedbymanypeople.Bythe1970’s,rockandrollmusicbecameknownasrockmusic.Itexpandedintomanynewforms.Forexample,therewascountryrock,hardrock,acidrock,andhea