2021-2022学年辽宁省朝阳市富山办事处中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年辽宁省朝阳市富山办事处中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience．--Yeah．I_____inthedamagedcar,unabletomove．A．wasstuck

B．havebeenstuckC．amstuck

D．hadbeenstuck参考答案：A2.—Pityyoumissedthepartyheldlastnight,Itwasterrific!—I

it,butIwasbusytakingcareofmysickmother.A．attended

B．hadattended

C．wouldattend

D．wouldhaveattended参考答案：D3.Awarningsignalsuddenlyappearedonthescreen,______thecomputerwasbeingattackedbyacertainvirus.A.indicated B.indicating C.toindicate

D.havingindicated参考答案：B4.She’supstairs

letters.

A.write

B.iswriting

C.write

D.writing参考答案：D略5.Seldom

TVwhenIstudiedinseniorthree.AIwatch

BIwatched

CdoesIwatch

DdidIwatch参考答案：D6.—Howdoyouliketheadvertisementofthewayoflosingweight?—Don’tfallforit.Inthebeginning,thatmaydo,butafterawhileyouwillendupbackyoustarted.A.asif B.where

C.evenif

D.when参考答案：B7.It’sreallyverydangerous.Onemorestep,_____thebabywillfallintothewell.A.or

B.so

C.but

D.and参考答案：D8.Don’t-

whenyoumeetdifficulties.

A．loseyourheart

B．loseheart

C．losetheheart

D．loseaheart

参考答案：B9.—Rememberhowwemetthefirsttime,Dick?

—OfcourseIdo.You_________totheteachers’officehurriedlyand_________me.

A.werewalking;didn’tnotice

B.hadwalked;weren’tnoticingme

C.hadbeenwalking;noticed

D.walked;hadnoticed参考答案：A略10.—IhearKrishadanaccidentashewasridinghisbiketoschoolyesterday.—________?Heisalwayssocarefulwhenheisriding.A.Whatfor

B.Howcome

C.Whythat

D.Sowhat参考答案：B略11.Shewishesshe___tothecinemalastnight．A．went

B．wouldgo

C．hadgone

D．weregoing参考答案：C考点：虚拟语气试题解析：句意：她希望她那晚去了电影院。根据句意，可知道这里是一个虚拟句，对过去事实的一个虚拟，要用过去完成时。12.Eatingtoomuchfatcan

heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A．resultfrom

B．contributeto

C．attendto D．devoteto参考答案：B13.When_________whyhewaslate,hemadenoanswer.A.questioned

B.questioning

C.askingquestions

D.question参考答案：A14.---Gonow?---It'stoolate;tomorrowwillbea_________timeforyoutovisitthem.A.better

B.good

C.best

D.more参考答案：A解析：形容词比较级的考点。明天（比现在）是一个比较好的访问他们的时间。15..Ithinkyoushouldcomplain_______,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare.

A.unless

B.if

C.although

D.because参考答案：A略16.参考答案：C略17.--I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.I’llmakeshorterworkofthis.---______.I’mnotinahurry.A.Takeiteasy

B.Takeyourtime

C.That’sallright

D.Doasyouplease参考答案：B18.Itsoundsliketheperfectendtoalong,harddayatwork.ButsittinginfrontoftheTVmightmakeyoufeelworse_____better.A.otherthan

B.lessthanC.orrather

D.ratherthan参考答案：D试题分析：考查词组词义辨析。A.除了..；B.不少于；C.更确切地说；D.而不是。句意：对于一个长而艰苦的工作天说这听起很完美，但是坐在电视机前肯能会使你更加糟糕而不是更好。故选D二、翻译72.新来的员工经验不足，在解决顾客投诉时遇到了麻烦。(havetrouble)________________________73.医生向病人保证，只要他按时服药就没有大碍。(assure)________________________74.尽管日程安排很紧，他还是报名参加了他同事推荐的那个课程。(despite)________________________75.直到妻子与他离了婚，他才意识到他应该多抽一些时间陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作。(until)________________________参考答案：72.Thenewemployeewasinexperienced,so(that)hehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomer’scomplaint(s).Thenewemployeelackedexperience,andhehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomers’complaint(s).Becauseoflackofexperience,thenewemployeehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomers’complaint(s).

73.Thedoctorassuredthepatientthathewouldbefineaslongashetookmedicineontime.

74.Despitehisbusy/full/tightschedule,hesignedupforthecourserecommendedbyhiscolleague.

75.Notuntilhiswifedivorcedhimdidherealizethatheshouldhavesparedmoretimetokeepthefamilycompany/staywiththefamilyinsteadofbeingobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork.Hedidn’trealizethatheshouldhavesetasidemoretimetoaccompanythefamilyinsteadofbeingbusywithhisworkuntilhewasdivorcedfrom/withhiswife.【72题详解】考查havetrouble的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，所以用hadtrouble(in)doingsth,句子可以翻译成so/and连接的并列句或者sothat连接的结果状语从句。也可翻译为一个简单句。“缺少经验”可以翻译为：wasinexperienced，lackedexperience，lackofexperience。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：1.Thenewemployeewasinexperienced,so(that)hehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomer’scomplaint(s).Thenewemployeelackedexperience,andhehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomers’complaint(s).Becauseoflackofexperience,thenewemployeehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomers’complaint(s).【73题详解】考查assure的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语为assure后接sb+that宾语从句。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Thedoctorassuredthepatientthathewouldbefineaslongashetookmedicineontime.【74题详解】考查despite的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词为signedupfor,过去分词短语recommendedbyhiscolleague作course的后置定语，despite为介词后接名词hisbusy/full/tightschedule作宾语。故翻译为：Despitehisbusy/full/tightschedule,hesignedupforthecourserecommendedbyhiscolleague.【75题详解】考查until相关的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主句为not…until的用法，realize后接that引导的宾语从句，从句的谓语为shouldhavedone“本应该做某事，而实际上没有做”。until从句的谓语为bedivorcedfrom/withsb“与某人离婚”。忙于做某事beobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork/bebusywithhiswork置于insteadof之后，所以形式为beingobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork/beingbusywithhiswork。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Hedidn’trealizethatheshouldhavesetasidemoretimetoaccompanythefamilyinsteadofbeingbusywithhisworkuntilhewasdivorcedfrom/withhiswife也可将Not…until放在句首，引导部分倒装句，故翻译为：Notuntilhiswifedivorcedhimdidherealizethatheshouldhavesparedmoretimetokeepthefamilycompany/staywiththefamilyinsteadofbeingobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork.【点睛】notuntil的倒装句归纳总结1.当Notuntil位于句首时,句子要倒装.其结构为:Notuntil+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+.如:

Notuntiltheteachercameindidthestudentsstoptalking.直到老师进来学生们才2.notuntil的强调结构为:Itis/wasnotuntil+从句/表时间的词+that+其它成分根据notuntil倒装句的用法，小题4还可翻译为：Notuntilhiswifedivorcedhimdidherealizethatheshouldhavesparedmoretimetokeepthefamilycompany/staywiththefamilyinsteadofbeingobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork.符合第一点用法。三、阅读理解20.Morethan700businessleaders,governmentofficialsandinvestorsgatheredinMountainView,CaliforniainDecember,2012toattendtheSocialInnovation（创新）Summit.Itisaninvitation-onlyconferenceaimedatfindingnewwaystodealwitholdproblems.TrafficjamisaproblemthatBruggemannhopestosolve.“Trafficisreallybadinmostcountriesandwethoughttheremustbesomewayofdoingsomethingaboutit.”Lastweek,histeam,winningtheprizeforits“nunav”trafficmanagementsystem,receivedaMicrosoftImagineCupGrantof＄100，000.“Everyonethat′susingoursystemsendshispresentpositionaswellasthedestinationtoourserversevery30seconds.Andwiththatinformationourcentralsystemcanreroute（调整路线）allofthecarsinawaythateveryonegetshisindividualbestpossibleroute.”Bruggemannsaysearlyresearchwiththesystemhasbeenpromising.“Wefoundoutthatitcouldbepossibletosaveupto20percentofthefuelconsumption.Evenmoreinteresting,itcansaveupto50percentofthetimeyouspendintrafficsoyoucouldgettoyourdestinationtwiceasfast.”TeamCypher256fromUgandaalsowasinvitedtotheSocialInnovationSummit.Theydevelopedadevice（仪器），calledWinSenga,aimedatimprovinghealthcareforpregnantwomeninAfrica.Itmeasurestheearlybaby′sheartsoundstohelptesttheheartrate,ageandpositionofthebabyinthemother.Thedeviceissimilarinoperationtoanultrasound（超声波）test,butisfarlesscostlyandverypracticalinAfrica.ThisisthethirdyearfortheSocialInnovationSummit.Theeventisheldtwiceayear,onceinNewYorkandonceinCalifornia.Thefirstonein2012washeldinMay.

TheUnitedNations′OfficeforPartnershipshelpedtoorganizetheevent.61.Inwhatwayisthe“nunav”systemspecial？A.Itcandecidedestinationforusers.B.Itsendsbackinformationevery30minutes.C.Userscanearnmuchmoneybythesystem.D.Userscanfindthebestpossibleroutebythesystem.62.The“nunav”systemhasthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPT___________.A.reducingthefuelconsumption

B.reachingthedestinationquicklyC.savingthetimeinthetrip

D.improvingdrivingskills63.ThedeviceWinSengaisintendedto___________.A.improvethehealthcareforpregnantwomenB.promotetheheartrateofpregnantwomenC.measurethesizeoftheearlybabiesD.helptheoperationonwomen64.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？A.The“nunav”systemispopularinAfrica.B.CommonpeopleinAfricacanaffordtouseWinSenga.C.TheUnitedNationsofferedfinancialhelptothe“nunav”system.D.TheSocialInnovationSummithasbeenheldthreetimessofar.65.What′sthepurposeofthetext？A.Totellusanewwayoutoftrafficjam.B.TointroduceadeviceforwomeninAfrica.C.Totellustheimportanceofsocialinnovations.D.Tointroduceaconferenceaboutsocialinnovations.参考答案：DDABD21.Aboutaquarteroftheworlddrivesontheleft,andthecountriesthatdoaremostlyoldBritish[KS5UKS5UKS5U]colonies(殖民地)likeAustralia,andIreland.ButThailand,IndonesiaandJapanalsodoso.Thisstrangequirk(奇事)puzzlestherestoftheworld;however,thereisaperfectlygoodreason.Uptothelate1700’s,everybodytravelledontheleftsideoftheroadbecauseit’sthemostsensibleoptionforfeudal(封建的),violentsocietieswithmostlyright-handedpeople.Soldierswiththeirswordsundertheirrightarmnaturallypassedoneachother’sright,andifyoupassedastrangerontheroad,youwalkedonthelefttoensurethatyourprotectiveswordarmwasbetweenyourselfandhim.RevolutionaryFrance,however,overturnedthispracticeaspartofitssweepingsocialrethink.AchangewascarriedoutallovercontinentalEuropebyNapoleon.ItchangedunderNapoleonbecausehewasleft-handed.Hisarmieshadtomarchontherightsohecouldkeephisswordarmbetweenhimandanyopponent.Fromthenon,anypartofcolonizedbytheFrenchtravelledontheright.AftertheAmericanRevolutionaryWar(1775—1783),theUSbecameindependentanddecidedtomaketrafficdriveontherightinordertocastoffallremaininglinkswithitsBritishcolonialpast.AsAmericabecamethecenterofthecarindustry,ifyouwantedagoodreliablevehicle,youboughtAmericanright-hand-drivecars.Fromthenon,manycountrieschangedoutofnecessity.Today,theEUwouldlikeBritaintofallintolinewiththerestofEurope,butthisisnolongerpossible.Itwouldcostbillionsofpoundstochangeeverythinground.ThelastEuropeancountrytochangedrivingontherightwasSwedenin1967.Whileeveryonewasgettingusedtothenewsystem,theypaidmoreattentionandtookmorecare,resultinginareductionofthenumberofroadaccidents.32.Whydidpeopletravelontheleftbeforethelate18thcentury?A.Theywererequiredtodoso.

B.Theyweremostlyleft-handed.C.Itwaseasiertocrossthestreet.

D.They