2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市仁怀冠英中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市仁怀冠英中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.We’vealreadymadea_________toprotectingourenvironmentsincewejoinedtheGreenChina.Apromise

Bcontribution

Cprediction

Dcomment参考答案：B2.----Watercandissolvealmostanythingandgivenutrientstocreatures．

---Yes,andthat’soneofits_____．

A．characters

B．properties

C．qualities

D．abilities参考答案：略3.Pleasekeepme___________wheneveranemergency(紧急情况)happens.

A.inform

B.informing

C.toinform

D.informed参考答案：D4.

Ihavenodoubtinmymind_______theywillbegladtoseeme.

A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.which

参考答案：C5.—Whywasourforeignteacherunhappyyesterday?—Newsaboutthetsunamistrikinghercountry______anattackofhomesickness.A.setfor

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setoff参考答案：D6.Mr.

Whitedidn’tunderstand_____madehiswifesoupsetthismorning.

A.

whatwasit

B.

whyitwas

C.

whyitwas

D.

whatitwasthat参考答案：D7.Readthisstory,

youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so参考答案：B8.Susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn’t’wantherparentstoknowwhatshe__________.

A．hasdone

B．haddone

C．wasdoing

D．isdoing参考答案：C

解析：本题考查动词的时态。因为主语的工作当时尚未完成，又处于过去的时间背景当中，所以采用过去进行时态。9.Onlyafteronehasbecomeaparent_____howgreathisparentsare． A．hewillrealize

B．willherealize

C．thatherealizes D．hedoesrealize参考答案：B10.Thesuggestiontheyallobjectedto________tobeeffectivefinally.A.proving

B.prove

C.hadproved

D.proved参考答案：D34.Successishowyouareviewedbyothers,_______achievementissomethingyoudoyourself.A.while

B.incase

C.evenif

D.aslongas参考答案：A略12._____isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywascompletelybetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.

A.It

B.That

C.Which

D.As参考答案：D13.TheywillflytoWashington,

theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.

A.where

B.there

C.which

D.when参考答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词Washington为地点，用where引导。14.Iwouldratheryou_______atthemomentsothatwecanhearthespeech.

A.keepquiet

B.keptquiet C.stayathome D.youstayathome.参考答案：B15.Theoldmanwaslyingontheground,______dead.

A.aspossibleas B.assoonas C.asfaras D.asgoodas参考答案：D16.

—Doyouoftencookathome,Lucy?

—No.Itismyhusband

doesmostofthehousework.A.that

B.what

C.whom

D.which参考答案：A17.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep,________muchworkyouhavetodo..A.although

B.whatever

C.nomatter

D.however参考答案：D18.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty。—Yes,______?I’llgivethemacallrightnow。A.whynot

B.whatfor

C.why

D.what参考答案：A二、翻译19.阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

例：_____________________wasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.(delight)

令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。

答案：Whatdelightedthetans/madethefansdelighted

71.Thegirlunderthetalltreewasseen________________________alltheafternoon.（sit）有人看见大树下的那个女孩闲坐在那里读了一下午的书.72.We’dliketoknow________________________abusinessmanlikeyouragehassucceededinremainingenergetic.(it)我想知道一个你这样年龄的商人究竟怎样成功地保持精力充沛。73.1finallygotthejobIdreamedabout．Neverinallmylife________________________sohappy.(feel)我最终找到了我梦想的工作。我一生从来没有这样高兴过。74.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I________________________intheEnglishWritingCompetition.(win)要不是我的英语老师的帮助，我就不会在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。75.Thetypicalcases________________________willbeintroducedtoreaderstowarnthemofpotentialrisks.(cheat)消费者被骗的典型事例将被介绍给读者以提醒他们潜在的风险。76.Theboy,likemanyotherEnglishlearners,________________________inlearningEnglishduringthepastsevenyears.(meet)和许多其他英语学习者一样，在过去7年中，那个男孩学习英语遇到了很多困难。77.________________________aheavytrafficjamwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteanunpleasantexperience.(catch)赶往机场时，遭遇交通堵塞是很不快的经历。78.AstheCollegeEntranceExaminationisinsight,weteachersfeel_____________________youstudents.(relax)高考临近，我们老师并不比你们学生感到轻松。79.Youcanhardlyimagine________________________insuchashorttime!(progress)你简直难以想象他在这么短的时间内取得了多么大的进步！80.Advertisementshavebecomepartofeverydaylifesoitisimportantthatweeducateourselvesaboutthem________________________bythem.(avoid)广告已经成为日常生活的一部分，重要的是我们要加强自我教育，以免被愚弄。参考答案：71.sittingtherereading72.howitisthat73.hadIfelt74.wouldnothavewonthefirstprize75.where/inwhichcustomers/consumersarecheated76.hasmetwithmanydifficulties77.Beingcaughtin78.nomorerelaxedthan79.whatgreatprogresshehasmade80.toavoidbeingfooled三、阅读理解20.Asourclosestneighborinspace，themoonhasbeenthesubjectofpopularmyths，songsandpoemssinceancienttimes.Andithasnolessfascinatedscientists.ButevenaftercenturiesofresearchmanyquestionsremaintobeansweredaboutEarth’sonlysatellite.PerhapstheChang’e-4lunarprobewillbeabletorevealmoreofitssecrets.OnDec8，theprobeliftedofffromXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvince.Itisthefirstprobetothefarsideofmoon.TheEarth’sgravityslowsthemoon’srotation，matchingittothespeedofitsorbit.Thus，thefarsideofthemoonisalwaysdarkandhasneverbeenseen.It’sthissenseoftheunknownthatmakesthefarsideofthemoonsuchaninterestingplaceforscientificandspaceexploration.Longexposedtosolarwinds，thefarsidemayhavethespecialsoilandmineralsinitsuppermantle(地幔).Forthisreason，Chang’e-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceandanymineralsfoundbeneaththespacecraft.Chang’e-4isalsocarryingflowerseedsandpotatoandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.Ifitis，thenthemoonwillbecomeamorelikelydestinationforspacetravelinthefuture.However，duetocommunicationproblems，explorationofthedarksidewillnotbeeasy.Asthefarsideisblockedofffromus，radionoisecomingoffEarthisalsoblocked.ThisiswhyChinalaunchedtherelaysatelliteQueqiaoinMay—sothatcommunicationbetweenEarthandtheprobecouldgoahead.Powersupplywillalsobeachallengetothemission.Chang’e-4getsenergyfromthesunthroughitssolarpanels.However，alunardayhasthelengthof28Earthdays.Thismeansthattheprobewillneedtoorbitthemoonforover20daystobeinapositiontobeabletolandinmoondaylightandsouseitssolarpanels.AccordingtoXinhua，ifeverythinggoeswell，thesatellitewilllandonthefarsideonJan2.TheNewYorkTimesdescribedthejourneyas“groundbreaking”，andwrotethatitwill“givecluestothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon”.32.WhatisthepurposeofChang’e-4’sjourneytothemoon?A.Toexplorethedarksideofthemoon.B.Tosendlivingthingstothemoon.C.Tobreaksomepopularmyths.D.Tolookforadestinationforspacetravel.33.WhywastherelaysatelliteQueqiaolaunched?A.Totakephotosofthemoon’sfarside.B.TosupplypowertoChang’e4.C.ToguideChang’e4’slanding.D.Tosolvecommunicationproblems.34.WhydoesChang’e4havetolandinthemoondaylight?A.Itcallgetenergyfromthesun.B.Theeffectofsolarwindsissmaller.C.Themoonisnearesttotheearththen.D.Itcanobservethemoonmoreclearly.35.WhatistheNewYorkTimes’attitudetowardsthisjourney?A.Doubtful.

B.Shocked.

C.Favorable.

D.Jealous.参考答案：32.A

33.D

34.A

35.C本文属于新闻，讲述为了探索月球，中国发射了嫦娥四号月球探测器以及该探测器的相关信息。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段OnDec8，theprobeliftedofffromXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvince.Itisthefirstprobetothefarsideofmoon.可知，在西昌卫星发射基地发射了嫦娥四号，是探索月球背面的第一个探测器，故可知，该探测器是为了探索月球背面，故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段ThisiswhyChinalaunchedtherelaysatelliteQueqiaoinMay—sothatcommunicationbetweenEarthandtheprobecouldgoahead.可知，发射鹊桥中继卫星，是为了解决地球与探测器之间通讯问题，故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段Thismeansthattheprobewillneedtoorbitthemoonforover20daystobeinapositiontobeabletolandinmoondaylightandsouseitssolarpanels.可知，为了能够在月球表面的白天着陆，探测器必须绕月球20多天，这样是为了能够利用探测器太阳板解决动力问题，故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段TheNewYorkTimesdescribedthejourneyas“groundbreaking”可知，纽约时报对此描述为划时代，高度评价本次发射行动，故选C。21.TheSaharaFestivalisacelebrationoftheveryrecentpast.Thethreedayeventisnotfixedtothesamedateseachyear,butgenerallytakesplaceinNovemberorDecember.Itiswellattendedbytourists,butevenbetterattendedbylocals.

Duringtheopeningceremonies,aftertheofficialgreetingsfromthegovernmentleaders,peoplewhoattendthefestivalbegintomarchsmartlybeforetheviewingstands,andwhitecamelstransporttheirridersacrossthesandsHorsemenfromdifferentnationsdisplaytheirbeautifulclothesandtheirfinehorsemanship.Onefollowinganother,groupsofmusiciansanddancersfromallovertheSaharataketheirturntoshowofftheirwonderfultraditionalculture.Groupsofmeninblueandyellowplayhornsandbeatdrumsastheydanceindifferentdesigns.Ontheirkneesinthesand,agroupofwomeninlongdarkdressesdancewiththeirhair,theirlong,dark,shinyhairisthrownbackandforthinthewindtotherhythmoftheirdance.

ThelocalandvisitingItaliandogsareanxioustorunafterhares.Thecrowdisonitsfeetforthecamelraces.Camelsandridersrunfarintothedistance,andthenreturntothefinishLineinfrontofthecheeringpeople.

Towardstheevening,therecomesthegrandfinaleoftheopeningday,anextremelyexcitinghorserace.Alltheridersrunveryfastonhorseback.Someridershangoffthesideoftheirsaddles.Someevenrideupsidedown—theirlegsandfeetstraightupintheair—allatfullspeed.Othersrushdownthecoursetogether,menarminarm,ondifferenthorses.Onandontheywent.Sofastandsowonderful!64．TheSaharaFestivalisafestivalwhich

.

A．hasaverylonghistoryinNorthAfrica

B．isheldinthesameplaceonth