2021-2022学年贵州省贵阳市铁路分局第二中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年贵州省贵阳市铁路分局第二中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?—Hewantsyouto________yourabsencelastnight.A.callfor

B.accountfor C.reachfor D.sendfor参考答案：B2.WeallbelieveitisTomhimself,ratherthanhisteacherswho_______forhisbadacademicperformanceatschool.A.aretoblame

B.aretobeblamed

C.istoblame

D.istobeblamed参考答案：C3.---Hey,Mr.Smith,youarewantedon____phone.---Whoiscalling?---_____Mr.Green.Idon'tknowwhoheis.A./;A

B.the;/

C.the;A

D./;/

参考答案：C4.Themedicalteam________tendoctorsandsixnurses.A．makesup

B．consistsofC．addsup

D．consistsin参考答案：B5.Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears.

A.willhavetaught

B.hadtaught

C.hastaught

D.isteaching参考答案：A略6.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______wegettheloan?—Perhapstwoorthreemonths.

A.until

B.before

C.when D.that参考答案：B7.Thefoodwasso___thatthechildcouldn’thelptastingit.

A.smelly

B.invited

C.interesting

D.inviting参考答案：D8.Understandingtheculturehabitsofanothernation,especially_____containingasmanyasdifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.A.theone

B.one

C.that

D.those

参考答案：B9.Ashe___hewassurprisedtoseethatthemanhaddisappeared.A.turnedround

B.turnedaway

C.turnedout

D.turnedup参考答案：A10.

____atmyclassmates’faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.A.Looking

B.Look

C.Tolook

D.Looked参考答案：A略11.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussiaare____.

A.special

B.optional

C.regional

D.original参考答案：B略12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseinthedisasterarea________sofar,andpeopleareexpectedtomoveinnextweek.

A.arerebuilding

B.isbeingrebuilt

C.haverebuilt

D.hasbeenrebuilt参考答案：D13.Willyoudropinatmyhousethisafternoonif

?A.itisconvenienttoyou

B.youareconvenientC.itisconvenientofyou

D.youwillbeconvenient参考答案：A略14.NosoonerhadIbegantosingtheEnglishsongthanitwas_______bya13-year-oldgirl.ShesangthesongsobeautifullythatIcouldn’thelpaskingherwhenshehad______thestudyofEnglish.

A.broughtup;takenup

B.pickedup;pickedup

C.takenup;takenup

D.comeup;setup参考答案：C15.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan________insomelargerschools.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.this参考答案：A[2015·天津卷]考查比较级中的代词。句意：这个小型学校的教学质量比一些大一点的学校的教学质量要好。that代替上文提到的“Thequalityofeducation”。你的感受会如何？这里用it来指代后面if引导的宾语从句，所以选it。it和that都可以替代“the＋单数可数名词或不可数名词”，都是特指，但it指代前面提到的“同一”事物，而that指前面提到的“同类”事物。one替代“a＋可数名词单数”，表示泛指。特指的theone相当于that；theone的复数形式theones在口语中也常用those代替；当后面有of短语时，一般用that或those；当有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s)，如theredone。one(s),theone(s),those,that都是替代“同类”事物，其中只有that可替代不可数名词。16.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelt,theplane_____.A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff参考答案：B17.Thespokesmanclaimedthat_____country’seconomymightsee

____better-than-expectedrecoverywithjointeffortbythegovernmentandenterprises.A.a;不填

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.the;the参考答案：B18.A

club

is

a

place

to

make

frequent

withfriends.A.contactB.contrastC.contractD.content参考答案：A二、翻译19.词汇运用haveagiftfor...1).他天生有着讲故事的才能。_______________________________________________________________________________2).我羡慕他有着作为老师的天赋。_______________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1).Hehasa(natural)giftfortelling/totellstories.

2).Ienvyhimhisgreatgiftsasateacher.略三、阅读理解20.Therearemanyfun,freeactivitiesthatyoucandoasafamily.Allthatisrequiredisabitofimaginationandsometimesetasideforfun.Andthebestpartisthatthesearethekindofmemoriesachildwillrememberforalifetime.FamilygamenightFindoutanyofthegamesthatarealreadyaroundthehouse.KidsoftengetcomputergamesforChristmasorbirthdays,andwouldlovetohaveachancetoplaywiththeirfamily.Or,makeupsomegamesofyourown.“Charades”isafungametoplaythatwillchallengeachildtousehis/herimagination.Dividethefamilyintoteamsandleteachteamcomeupwithwordsthattheotherhastoactout.________________________Picksometimeforthefamilytositdownandcomeupwiththeirownmasterpiece.Itdoesn'tneedtobejustadrawing--takesomeoldmagazinessittingaroundthehouse,letthekidscutoutpicturesandpastethemintotheirownmontage.Or,useitemsfromnature.Letthemuseleaves,pinecones,twigsandwhateverelsetheycanfindtocreatesomethingfromtheirimaginations.FamilyPicnicTakingthefamilyforapicnicisagreatwayforsomefunthatdoesn'tcostanymoney.Iftheweatherisnice,takethemtoaparkorplaygroundandletthekidshaveadayofplaying.Or,ifitisthemiddleofwinterandafootofsnowisontheground,setupapicnicinthelivingroom.FamilyFieldTripAfamilyfieldtripdoesn'thavetocostadime.Askanearbyfarmifitwouldbealrighttobringyourkidsoutforatourandtoseesomeoftheanimals.Ortakethemtoaparkandmakeascavengerhuntwheretheyneedtofindcertainitemsfromnature.Askalocalbusinessifyoucouldbringthefamilyforatourtoseehowthingswork--youmightbesurprisedatthenumberofpeoplewhowouldbethrilledtosharewhattheydowithothers,anditcouldbeaninterestinglessonforthekids.

41.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat“charades”________.A.isacomputergame

B.istoodifficultforchildren

C.involvesactingoutwordsD.shouldbeplayedbymorethanfourpeople42Whatisthebesttitletobeputintheblankofparttwo?____________.A.Familyarttime

B.Familygardeningtime

C.Familymusictime

D.Familycleaningtime43.Accordingtothepassage,thefamilypicnic____________.A.shouldbeheldinthemiddleofwinterB.canbeheldinsideyourhouseC.willbeverymeaningfulifheldinofficesD.willcostmuchmoneyifheldonafarm44.Whomightbemostinterestedinthispassage?_________.A.Parents

B.Teachers

C.Farmers

D.Employers

45.Thewriterwrotethispassagemainlyto_____________.A.encouragechildrentouseimagination.

B.sharepreciousfamilymemoriesC.discussyoungchildren’sinterests

D.suggestfunactivitiestofamilies参考答案：CABAD21.Thelargestlandanimalremainingontheearth,theAfricanelephantisofmuchimportancetoAfricanecosystem.Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asagiantplant-eater,itsignificantlyshapestheforest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforedecidingtheconditionsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat.Itistheelephant’sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitbothadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunder-bushes,aswellaspullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinnotonlydeeptropicalforestsbutalsothewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowth,whichattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantscreateopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlarge-hoofedplant-eat-erstomovearoundandforsmall-sizedplant-eaterstoobtaintheirfoodaswell.ScientistsareworriednowthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdiesout,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.24.

ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheAfricanelephant

.A.isnowthelargestanimalontheearthB.determineslifeanddeathofmillionsofotheranimalsinitshabitatC.hasfar-reachingimpactonitshabitatasagiantanimal-eaterD.makesgreatcontributionstoitsenvironmentlikeotheranimals25.TheAfricanelephantinfluencestheecosysteminthefollowingwaysexceptthat

.A.itcreatesopenareasindeeptropicalforestsaswellaswoodlandsB.itpullsoffthebranchesandleaves,shuttingoutthesunshineC.itseatinghabitcanbemadeuseofbylarge-hoofedandsmall-sizedanimalsD.itencouragessomekindsofplantsgrowinginanindirectway26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Numerousgrownplantsarethefavoritesofplant-eaters.B.TheextinctionoftheAfricanelephanthasnothingtodowiththeecosystem.C.QuantitiesofplantsareconsumedbyAfricanelephant