2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市简文中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市简文中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.__hehasmadeuphismind,noonecanmakehimchangeit.A.Once

B.Unless

C.Until

D.As参考答案：A2.

---Theboatsankina________stormatsea.

---Oh,whatapity!A.violent

B.limited

C.weak

D.raw参考答案：A3.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including参考答案：A4.Withsomeeffectivemeasures_____,thetrafficconditionofthecityhasbeenfurtherimproved.

A.adopting

B.adopted

C.toadopt

D.beingadopted参考答案：B5.Somelanguages,____RussianandGerman,arenoteasytolearn.[

]A．forexample

B．suchasC．namely

D．thatis参考答案：B略6.Anawfulaccident____,however,occurtheotherday.

A.does

B.did

C.hasto

D.hadto参考答案：B7.—Youlook_________today.—Yes.Istayeduplatelastnighttowatchatalkshow.A.easy

B.warm

C.tired

D.smart参考答案：C8.MichaelputupapictureofLionelMessibesidethebedtokeephimself_______ofhisowndreams.A.reminding B.toremindC.reminded D.remind参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：迈克尔放了一张莱昂内尔·梅西的照片在床边是为了提醒自己不要忘记自己的梦想。此处考查固定搭配keeponeself/sb.remindedof使某人受到提醒。在这个结构中reminded为过去分词作宾语补足语，与宾语oneself/sb.是被动关系。故选C。9.Johnwastheonlyoneofhisfamilyto________thatbigearthquake.A．leave

B．remain C．survive D．live参考答案：C解析考查动词。句意：约翰是他家庭成员里唯一一个在大地震中幸存下来的人。leave“离开”；remain“保持，留下”；survive“幸存”；live“居住”。

10.Therearemanyoldtreesinourschool,each_______about100yearsago.A.datesfrom

B.datesback

C.datingfrom

D.datingback参考答案：C11.

Intheeveningwesmokedandtalkedandnever_______goingout_______exercise.A.dreamof;except

B.dreamt;exceptfor

C.dreamof;exceptfor

D.dreamt;except参考答案：C解析：dreamofdoing“梦想着做某事”；exceptforexercise“除非是为了锻炼”。12.ThemomentHansfinishedhisdrivingtestperfectly,hegotoutofthecar_______,forthiswasthethirdtimehehadtakenthetest.A.inahurry

B.inrelief

C.inpeace

D.inshock

参考答案：B13.-----Aren’tyoutiredofpractisingplayingthepianodayafterday?------_______,Ienjoyeveryminuteofit.A.Ontheotherhand

B.OnthecontraryC.Tomakemattersworse

D.Foronething参考答案：B35.Bill______acouchpotatoandnowhehasahealthylifestyle.A.is

B.usedtobeC.isusedtobeing

D.isusedtobe参考答案：B略15.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipforstudents______financialhelp.A.insearchof

B.inmemoryof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof参考答案：D16.ListentoLiYang,founderofCrazyEnglish.HespeaksEnglish_____hewereAmerican.A.if

B.because

C.evenif

D.asif参考答案：D17.--Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?

---Yes,weshould,forwe_______suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime_______out.A.havehad;isrunning

B.had;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrun

D.havehad;hasbeenrun参考答案：A18.Ihave______allmypockets,butIcan'tfindmykeys.

A.gonethrough

B.givenin

C.blownup

D.setup参考答案：A二、翻译19.汉译英76.巴黎是法国首都和最大的城市，位于塞纳河边。Parisisthe____andlargestcityof____,____

____theRiverSeine.77.平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1500人受伤。____

____,thereare800tornadoesintheUSAeachyear,____

about80

____and1500injures.78．报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们必须做出更大的努力。Thereport

____thatweare____

____

,butthatweneedtomakegreater

____.79.科学家尝试过多种方法解决沙尘暴问题，在中国，也发动了群众运动来对付沙尘暴。Scientistshave

____manywaystosolvetheproblemofsandstormsandinChina,a

____

____

hasbeen

____

tohelpsolveit.80.在欧洲，德国和那些北欧国家努力改善环境。InEurope,____andthe

____

Europeancountriesworkveryhardto____

the

____.参考答案：76.capital

France

located/situated

on77.Onaveragecausingdeaths78.showsmakingprogressefforts79.triedmasscampaignstarted80.Germanynorthernimproveenvironment三、阅读理解20.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Manypeoplebelievetheyaresupposedtodrinkeightglassesofwateraday,orabouttwoliters(升).Why?Becausethatistheamountofwatertheyhavebeentoldalltheirlife.Butarecentreportofferssomedifferentadvice.Expertssuggestpeopleshouldobeytheirbodies:theyshoulddrinkasmuchwaterastheyfeellikedrinking.Thereportsaysmosthealthypeoplemeettheirdailyneedsforliquidbylettingthirstbetheirguide.ThereportisfromtheInstituteofMedicine,whichprovidesscientificandtechnicaladvicetothegovernmentandthepublic.Thereportcontainssomegeneralsuggestions.Itsayswomenshouldgetabout2.7litersofwaterdailyandmenabout3.7liters.Butwait—ineachcase,thatismorethaneightglasses.Thereisoneimportantdifference.Thereportdoesnottellpeoplehowmanyglassesofwaterareneededtomeettheseguidelines.Thisisbecausethedailywaterrequirementcanincludethewatercontentinfoods.Asyoumightexpect,theInstituteofMedicinesayspeopleneedtodrinkmorewaterwhentheyarephysicallyactive.Thesameistrueofthosewholiveinhotclimates.Dependingonheatandactivity,peoplecouldneedtwiceasmuchwaterasothersdo.

Howmuchwaterpeopleshould(71)

___

everyday参考答案：略21.TheCalloftheWild36.BucksoonlearnedthatPerraultandFrancois__________.A.wereasbadasthefatmanwhohithimwithaclubB.likedhimasmuchasMr.MillerdidC.onlyknewhowtomakedogsworkforthemD.werefairandhonestmen37.WhyisBuckadangerousrivaltoSpitz?Because__________.A.Buckislarger B.BuckismoreintelligentC.Buckismorepatient D.Buckismorecruel38.WhatdidHaldowhenBuckrefusedtoadvance?A.waitedforBucktorecoverpatientlyB.whippedandclubbedBuckcruellyC.discussedwithBuckinagentletoneD.DesertedBuckimmediately39.Afterthegamble,Thorntonandhispartnerstravelledinthewilderness________.A.withalotoffood B.insearchofanoldmineC.steadilydayafterday D.withamappeddestination40.Theauthor’spurposeintellingthisstoryisto__________.A.revealsomepeople’scrueltytoanimalsB.remindusofthecontributionofdogsintheexploitationofthenorthC.pointoutthatdogscanalsobegoodworkersD.demonstratehowdogs,likehumans,learntoadaptthemselvesto