2021-2022学年河南省周口市幼儿师范学校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河南省周口市幼儿师范学校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题35.—Iamlate，forthereistoomuchtrafficonmywaytoschool．—Oh，

．Don’tlie!A．takeyourtime

B．comeon

C．don’tworry

D．takeiteasy参考答案：B2.It’simportantforgraduatestofindaproperjob,________inwhichtheycanbringtheirpotentialintofullplay.

A.that

B.what

C.one

D.theone参考答案：C略3._____isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A．It

B．As

C．That

D．What参考答案：B4.–Whendid______picnictakeplace?–Itwason______pleasantsunnymorninginMay,andeveryoneenjoyedhimselfverymuch.A.the;the

B.an;/

C.an;the D.the;a

参考答案：D5.Learningtouseacomputerisgettingeasierallthetimebecauseprogramsaredesignedtobeconvenientandarebecomingreadily

tocomputers．

A．available

B．approachable

C．comfortable

D．adaptable参考答案：A略6.----DidDaisycatchtheearlybus?----Hardly______tothebusstopwhenthebusstarted.【原创】A.

hadshegotB.

shehadgotC.

hasshegotD.

shehasgot（出题意图：考察学生对倒装考点中否定的部分倒装的应用。）参考答案：a略7.Itisuncertain

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A．that B．whatC．how D．whether参考答案：B解析：本题考查主语从句的引导词。根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。sideeffect意思是“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干是themedicinewillbringabout______sideeffect。故选择what，形容词“什么样的”，起修饰作用。25.IwassillyenoughtosaysomethingthathurtMary,butIsoon____toherbeforeitwastoolate.

A.turneditup

B.setitup

C.pickeditup

D.madeitup参考答案：D略9.Thedamwasnotstrongenoughto

thefloodwaters.A.holdon B.holdtogether C.holdback D.holddown参考答案：C10.___________alltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.A.Accordingto B.InsteadofC.Inadditionto D.Inspiteof参考答案：D考查介词词组。句意：尽管存在所有这些问题，几个运动员还是表现很好。A.accordingto据(…所说);按(…所报道)；B.insteadof代替，作为…的替换；C.inadditionto另外，加之，除…之外；D.inspiteof尽管，不管。故选D。11.Abook

toteachChineseofficialsbasiclanguageskillsusefulfordiplomaticoccasionswaspublished.

A.designed B.todesign C.havingdesigned D.beingdesigned参考答案：A12.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords______peopleattachpositivemeanings.A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.which

D.that参考答案：B13.Afewpeoplewerekilledinthefire,but________weresaved.A.themost

B.mostofthem

C.mostofwhom

D.most参考答案：D14.Out________,andaway_________.

Athemanwent;washe

Bwenttheman;hewas

Cwenthe;hewas

Dthemanwent;hewas参考答案：B15.SomepeopleliketochatontheInternet.TheythinktalkingwithfriendsontheInternetis_______casualandexciting_______facetoface.A.notonly…butalso

B.less…than

C.neither…nor

D.more…than参考答案：D16.—It’ssaidthatheisawiseleader.—Oh,no,heis________butawiseleader.A.anybody

B.anythingC.anyone

D.nothing参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：——据说他是一位英明的领导。——哦。不，他根本不是一位英明的领导。anythingbut是习语，意为“根本不是”或“一点也不”，不仅可用于事物，也可用于人。故选B。17.---Whatdoyouthinkofherspeechlastnight?---Justsoso.Shegaveustoomuchinformation,sothateveryonegot

.

A．confused

B．toconfuse

C．confusing

D．tobeconfused参考答案：A18.ThenumberofHutongsinBeijingisdecreasing，______theystillattracttouristsfromallovertheworld．（）A．or B．and C．but D．so参考答案：C北京胡同的数量正在下降，但是他们仍然吸引着全世界的游客．"or"或者，否则；"and"表示并列；"but"但是，表示转折；"so"因此，表示结果．根据句意，北京胡同的数量正在下降，但是他们仍然吸引着全世界的游客．故选C．二、翻译19.Translation（20%）

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets．1．放心吧，我不会让你失望的。（letdown）2．那些没有规矩的人迟早要付出代价的。（price）3．民以食为天，食品安全人命关天。

（so）4．我不敢苟同你的“人生若没有友谊就不值得活下去”这一观点。（that）5人类盲目改变动物生存的自然栖息地导致了一些动物的绝种。（It）参考答案：略三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WouldthevoiceofAmandaHoldensaying“yourcityhadtalent”encourageyoutousealitterbin?OrmaybeformerMontyPythonstarMichaelPalintellingyounoonehadexpected“theSpanishbin-quisition”？Organizersofaplanpersuadingcelebrities（名人）tolendtheirvoicesto“talkingbins”believeitcanmakearealdifferencetokeepingBritaintidy．Theyhopethatbyusinghumor,theywillsucceedwherefinesandwarningshavefailedinkeepingstreets'andparksclean．AsimilarexperimentinSwedenfoundatalkingbinreceivednearlythreetimesas'muchrubbishasanordinaryonebecausepeoplewereattractedbyitsnoveltyvalue．Twenty-fivespeciallyadaptedbinstobeinstalled（安装）inthestreetsofLondon:andLiverpoolnextmonthwilluseasoundcardtoplayathemedmessagewhenlitteris|placedinside．Forexample,oneneartheRoyalOperaHousewillplayathankyoumessagesungbyJanisKellytothetuneofNessunDorma,BinsinstalledinLiverpoolwillplayBeatles-themedmessages．Forothers,Britain’SGotTalentjudgeHoldenisexpectedtorecordthemessage：“ThisisAmanda,andthiscity'sgottalent”．Thecampaign,entitledBinThinking,isbeingorganizedbyartgroupSingLondon．Ifsuccessful,talkingbinscouldbecomeafamiliarfeatureonBritain'sstreets．ColetteHiller,directorofSingLondon,said：“Theideaistorewardpeopleinasmallwayforchangingtheirbehaviorandraiseawarenessthroughasenseof

fun”67．Whatistheplanpersuadingcelebritiestolendtheirvoicesto“talkingbins”aimedat?

A．Attractingpassers-byattentiononcelebrities．

B．Encouraging

peopletousealitterbintokeepBritaintidy．

C．Makingfunofthosewhowon'tkeepthestreetsandparksclean．

D．Thankingpeopleforcleaningthelitterbinsthroughasenseoffun．68．Thefollowingstars,voicesaretobelentto“talkingbins”except

______?

A．AmandaHolden’s

B．MichaelPalin's

C．JanisKelly's

D．Nessun

Dorma’,s69．Wecaninferfromthetextthat

______?

A．childrenaremostattractedby"talkingbins”

B．differentmessageswillbeplayedduetodifferentstreets

C．Britainisthefirstcitywheretheexperimenton“talkingbins”wasmade

D．“talkingbins”mighttaketheplaceofordinarylitterbinsinBritain70．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Lendingyourvoiceto“talkingbins”.

B．SingLondonartorganization．

C．AnentitledBin-Thinkingcampaign．

D．Anewexperimentonlitterbin．参考答案：BDDA21.Myfatherwasaforemanofasugar-caneplantationinRioPiedras,PuertoRico.Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox,guidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.I’veneverbeenlateforanyjobsince.Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.Moreimportantly,Iearnedmypay,itneverenteredmymindtosayIwassickjustbecauseIdidn’twanttowork.Iwasonlysixyearsold,butIwasdoingaman’sjob.Ourfamilyneededeverydollarwecouldmakebecausemyfatherneverearnedmorethan$18aweek.Ourhomewasathree-roomwoodshackwithadirtyfloorandnotoilet.Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother,father,twobrothersandthreesisters.Thisgavemeself-esteem(自尊心),oneofthemostimportantthingsapersoncouldhave.WhenIwasseven,Igotworkatagolfcoursenearourhouse.Myjobwastostanddownthefairwayandspottheballsastheylanded,sothegolferscouldfindthem.Losingaballmeantyouwerefired,soInevermissedone.SomenightsIwouldlieinbedanddreamofmakingthousandsofdollarsbyplayinggolfandbeingabletobuyabicycle.ThemoreIdreamed,themoreIthought.Whynot?Imademyfirstgolfcluboutofguavalimb(番石榴树枝)andapieceofpipe.ThenIhammeredanemptytincanintotheshapeofaball.AndfinallyIdugtwosmallholesinthegroundandhittheballbackandforth.Ipracticedwiththesamedevotionandintensity.Ilearnedworkinginthefield---exceptnowIwasdrivinggolfballswithclub,notoxenwithabroomstick.26.Thewriter’sfirstjobwas___________.A.tostanddownthefairwayatthegolfcourseB.towatchoverthesugar-caneplantationC.todrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefieldsD.tos