2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市大祥区雨溪镇中学高三英语期末试卷

2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市大祥区雨溪镇中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.WeknowthattheBlackSea,onethousandyearsago,wasafreshwaterlakeabout________andunconnectedwiththeMediterranean.

A.itstwothirdspresentsize

B.two-thirdssizeofthepresent

C.itstwo-thirdsofthepresentsize

D.two-thirdsitspresentsize参考答案：D略2.When________ajob,youshouldshowyourexperienceandskills.A.applyingto

B.appliedto

C.applyingfor

D.appliedfor参考答案：C略3.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1、house

A、goose

B、loose

C、exercise

D、advise2、fool

A、book

B、look

C、food

D、foot3、warm

A、quarter

B、farm

C、mark

D、garden4、found

A、soul

B、sound

C、soup

D、bought5、break

A、season

B、feature

C、meat

D、great参考答案：1、B

2、C

3、A

4、B

5、D4.In__faceoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wemustbeallof__mind.A.the;the

B.不填;不填

C.the;不填

D.不填;a参考答案：D5.Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandshare_______witheachother.A.little

B.much

C.some

D.none参考答案：B解析：本题考查四个代词用法区别。其中选项A.little和D.none具否定含义，与上文…gettingonverywell相矛盾，故应排除；选项C.some用作代词，意思是“少许；少数；若干；一些”；选项B.much用作代词，意思是“大量；大多”，根据题意，既然关系好，相互分享的东西就会很多。6.----WhydoesJanealwaysaskyouforhelp?

----Thereisnooneelse________,isthere?

A.whototurnto

B.shecanturnto

C.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn

参考答案：7.As________mountainssurroundingourvillageareturningmuchgreener,theyhavebecome________hometoalargenumberofwildanimals.A.the;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;the参考答案：A8.IlistenedtoDr．Wilson'slectureabouttheprotectionofwildanimals,butIwasunabletograspitskey

.A.thoughts

B.points

C.notes

D.dots参考答案：B9.—Mr.Jones!Samhasbrokentheglass!

—_______suchthingshappen.

A.Whatapity!

B.Doesn'tmatter.

C.Whatisthematter?

D.Howcome?

参考答案：B10.I

tomycousin’sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailable.

A.went B.hadgone C.wouldgo

D.wouldhavegone参考答案：D11._____weresenttohospitalandthe____wereburied.

A.Theinjury,thedeath

B.Theinjuring,thedying

C.Theinjured,thedead

D.Theinjured,thedied参考答案：C12.Itissuchadifficultproblem_______noonecanworkout．

A．as

B．that

C．so

D．thus参考答案：A略13.Itisbeyondawkwardwheneveryonearoundyou________laughingatajokethatyoudonotfindfunny,especiallyifit’sajoketoldinaforeignlanguage.A.runinto

B.burstsout

C.yellsout

D.fallsinto参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意：世间最尴尬的事莫过于周围的人都被笑话逗得哄堂大笑，只有你还没发现笑点，尤其是如果这笑话用外语讲的话。burstout意为“突然开始，爆发”；breakinto意为“强行闯人”；yellout意为“喊出，大声叫喊”；fallinto意为“开始；陷入(某种状态)；可分为，分成”。14.Theastronautsstartedtheirjourneysinrockets_____forwardbyjetsofhotgas.A.drove

B.driven

C.driving

D.todrive参考答案：B15.IcalledHnnahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother_____onthephoneallthetime!A.wastalking

B.hasbeentalking

C.hastalked

D.talked参考答案：A二、翻译16.阅读下列各小题，根据所给汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71.Heisgoodatplayingthepiano,butheis_________________________hissingingability.(know)

他会演奏钢琴，但是他因他的唱歌能力而更出名。72.Ican’tgetdowntomyworkwith________________________around.(play)

有这么多的孩子在身边玩耍,我不能开始认真工作。73.WhenIwasatmiddleschool,myphysicsteachertoldmelight______________________sound.(travel)

在中学时，我的物理老师告诉我光比声音传播得快。74.Tomcamelateagain.Otherwise,we______________________earlierandleftearlier.(finish)

汤姆又来晚了，否则我们就能早些完成工作早些离开了。75.Atthattime,thepoorworkers

__________________________untillateintothenight.(make)在那时，那些可怜的工人们经常被迫工作到深夜。76.______________________thatBellsenthisfirsttelephonemessagetohisassistantWatson.(until)

直到5天后贝尔给他的助手沃森发送了第一份信息。77.______________________yourteacherifyouhaveanyquestion.(afraid)

如果你有任何问题，别害怕问你的老师。78.Hewrotealonglettertohisson,_____________________thatitwasunwisetomakeemotionaldecisions.(point)他给他儿子写了一封长信。在信中他指出作出情绪化的决定是不明智的。79.______________________soundsrighttoHelen.That’swhyshehasmadeuphermindtoleavethemattertohim.(whatever)对海伦来说，无论大卫(David)说什么听起来都是对的。这就是为什么她决定把这事留给他。80.__________________________，hismoodwasverybad.(punish)他被老板惩罚了，因此他的心情很糟糕。参考答案：71.sfasterthan74.couldhavefinishedour/thework75.wereoftenmadetowork76.Itwasnotuntil5dayslater/Itwasnotuntilafter5days77.Don’tbeafraidtoask78.pointingout/inwhichhepointedout79.WhateverDavidsays

80.Ashewaspunished/hadbeenpunishedbyhisboss/Hepunishedbyhisboss(独立主格结构)17.完成句子（每题2分，共10分）71、我发现这里布置的家庭作业并不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。

Ifoundthehomeworkwasnot______________________whatI________________inmyoldschool.72、我们常常播放一些由学生们自己演唱的歌曲，我们还会广播一些通知，告诉家长们有关诸如远足、校内戏剧表演之类的活动讯息。

Weoftenplaysongs_____________,andwealsogivespecialmessagesto______________________eventssuchasoutingsandschoolplays.73、我们让你负责，我们当时还以为你的行为举止能像个大人样了！

Weleftyou______________!Wethoughtyoucould__________anadult!74、我以前常去健身房，一周三次，可我现在不再锻炼了。

I________gotothegymthreetimesaweek,butIdon’t__________anymore.75、健康的饮食加上经常锻炼也许是变得健康的唯一途径。

Healthyeating_____________regularexerciseisprobablytheonlywayto_____________.参考答案：71.as/soheavyas（1分）；usedtoget（1分）72.sungbystudents（1分）；informtheparentsof（1分）73.incharge（1分）；actlike（1分）三、阅读理解18.Iwasfairlynewtothisparticularschoolsincemyparentsonlymovedtothearea.Therewasaboy,who,asitturnedout,wasanorphanandwaslivingandworkingforasmallfarmingfamily.Hedidn’tappearatfirstglancetoeverbefullyengaged(专注)intheschoollearningprocess；hewouldsitquietly,neverseemtogetanyattentionfromtheteacher,andwouldspendalotoftimestaringoutofthewindowjustbehindhim.Overthenextfewweeks,Igottoknowthisboywhileplayingoutsideintheschoolyardplayingbaseball,orsoccer.Hewasveryathleticandverygoodatanythingweplayed.Istartedtowonderwhyhedidn’tseemtodowellinschoolandwhytheteacherignoredhim.Hetoldmehehadbeeninseveralfoster(收养)homessincehewasalittleboyandthatmostofhistimeinthelastfewyearshadalwaysbeenonfarms.Hesaidhewasmadetoworkbeforehewenttoschoolandassoonashegothomeuntilitwastimeforbed.Hewasnevergivenachancetogooutandplay,norwasheallowedtohaveanyfriendsalthoughhetoldmehereallydidn’thaveanyfriendsanyway,becausehewasanorphanandtheydidnotwantanythingtodowithhim.Ihadneverbeforebeenacquaintedwithprejudiceofanykind.Herewasonecharacteristicofahumanbeingwhothroughnofaultofhisowncarriedalabelthatpreventedhimfromevenhavingfriendsasachild.Hispotentialwasalsobeingignoredbytheteacher.Itwasn’tthathecouldn’tlearn,ordidn’twantto—itwasbecausehewasn’tencouragedorinsomecases,allowedto.Wemayallmeetpeoplethroughtheyearsthatwetendtoapplylabels(标签)towithoutreallytakingthetimetogettoknowthem,todiscovertheirrealpotentialbecauseourvisioniscloudedbyhowwealwaysputpeopleintopigeonholesthatweareusedtoorcomfortablewith.24.

Whatwasthefirstimpressionthattheboygavetheauthor?A.Hewasatroublemakerinclass. B.Hewasnotdrawnintolearning.C.Heoftenplayedoutsideintheschoolyard.D.Hetriedtogethisteacher’sattention.25.Themainideaofthethirdparagraphis

.A.howtheboybecamehomelessB.thattheboy’sfamilywasverypoorC.whytheboydidn’thaveanyfriends D.whomadetheboyworkdayandnight26.Theboy’spotentialwasignoredbecause

.A.Heworkedhard. B.Helikedplayingbaseball..C.Hewasathletic. D.Hewasanorphan.27.Whatdoes“pigeonholes”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.specificcategories B.agroupoffriendsC.specialschools D.animals’homes参考答案：24.B25.C26.D27.A试题分析:本文讲述作者班上一个孩子，是个孤儿，没有人会注意到他，但在某些方面很有潜能，我们常常会把我们对于别人的认知限制在一定范围内，应该更多的关注和了解他们。24.B

考查细节理解题。根据第一段提到Hedidn’tappearatfirstglancetoeverbefullyengaged(专注)intheschoollearningprocess他好象不太专注于学习的过程，故选B项。25.C考查推理判断题。根据第三段提到他被人收养，在上学之前一直在干活，没有机会外出和玩耍，更不用说与人交朋友了，故选讲述为什么没有朋友的原因，因此选C项。26.D考查细节理解题。根据第四段提到Ihadneverbeforebeenacquaintedwithprejudiceofanykind.Herewasonecharacteristicofahumanbeingwhothroughnofaultofhisowncarriedalabelthatpreventedhimfromevenhavingfriendsasachild.Hispotentialwasalsobeingignoredbytheteacher我从来意识到这种孩子的骄傲，正是这种个性让他没有朋友，所以他的潜力可能会被忽视，故选D项。27.A考查细节理解题。根据最后一段提到我们不花费时间去了解那些人，去发现他们的潜力因为我们对于他们的认识被固定在一定的认知范围内，故选A项。19.ThedayIbecameamomwasnotthedaymydaughterwasborn,butsevenyearslater.Upuntilthatday,Ihadbeentoobusytryingtosurvivemyabusivemarriage.Ihadspentallmyenergytryingtoruna“perfect”homethatwouldpassinspectioneachevening,andIdidn’tseethatmybabygirlhadbecomeachild.I’dtriedendlesslytopleasesomeonewhocouldneverbepleasedandsuddenlyrealizedthattheyearshadslippedbyandcouldneverberecaptured（重现）.Oh,Ihaddonethenormal“motherly”things,likemakingsuremydaughtergottoballetandtapandgymlessons.Iwenttoallofherrecitalsandschoolconcerts,parent-teacherconferencesandopenhouses—alone.Iraninterferenceduringmyhusband’sangerwhensomethingwasspilledatthedinnertable,tellingher,“Itwillbeokay,Honey.Daddy’snotreallymadatyou.”IdidallIcouldtoprotectherfromhearingtheawfulshoutingafterhereturnedfromanightofdrinking.FinallyIdidthebestthingIcoulddoformydaughterandmyself:Iremovedusfromthehomethatwasn’treallyahomeatall.ThatdayIbecameamomwasthedaymydaughterandIweresittinginournewhomehavingacalm,quietdinnerjustasIhadalwayswantedforher.Weweretalkingaboutwhatshehaddoneinschoolandsuddenlyherlittlehandknockedoverthefullglassofchocolatemilkbyherplate.AsIwatchedthewhitetableclothandfreshlypaintedwhitewallbecomedarkbrown,Ilookedathersmallface.Itwasfilledwithfear,knowingwhattheoutcomeoftheeventwouldhavemeantonlyaweekbeforeinherfather’spresence.WhenIsawthatlookonherfaceandlookedatthechocolatemilkrunningdownthewall,Isimplystartedlaughing.IamsureshethoughtIwascrazy,butthenshemusthaverealizedthatIwasthinking,“It’sagoodthingyourfatherisn’there!”Shestartedlaughingwithme,andwelaugheduntilwecried.Theyweretearsofjoyandpeaceandwerethefirstofmanytearsthatwecriedtogether.Thatwasthedayweknewthatweweregoingtobeokay.Whenevereitherofusspillssomething,evennow,seventeenyearslater,shesays,“RememberthedayIspilledthechocolatemilk?Iknewthatdaythatyouhaddonetherightthingforus,andIwillneverforgetit.”ThatwasthedayIreallybecameamom.Idiscoveredthatbeingamomisn’tonlygoingtoballet,andtapandgymrecitals,andattendingeveryschoolconcertandopenhouse.Itisn’tkeepingaspotlesshouseandpreparingperfectmeals.Itcertainlyisn’tpretendingthingsarenormalwhentheyarenot.Forme,beingamomstartedwhenIcouldlaughoverspilledmilk.41．Whatwasthewritermostlyengagedinseventeenyearsago?A.Passinginspectionfromthecommunity.B.Tryingveryhardtopleasethebabygirl.C.Nurturingthebabygirltobecomeachild.D.Runningaperfecthometosatisfyherhusband.42．Accordingtothewriter,______isnotthenormal“motherly”things.A.signingupkidsforballetandgymlessonsB.attendingparent-teacherconferencesC.protectingkidswhentheyarescoldedbythefatherD.going