2021-2022学年浙江省金华市东阳人民中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省金华市东阳人民中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hardlyhadsheheardthesadnewsthathersonlostherjobwhenshe_____crying.

A.burstinto

B.setout

C.burstout

D.setabout

参考答案：C2.-I'msorrytohaveshoutedatyou.Ididn'tmeantobesorudetoyou.-Youwereveryangry.Anyway,____.A.you'reright

B.you'rekind

C.itdoesn'tmatter

D.I'msorry参考答案：C3.Iwasscared______whenIsawthetigerjumpedoutofthecageandrantothelittlechild.A.tothedeath

B.todeath

C.intothedeath

D.ofdeath参考答案：B4.Irealizedthepurposeofthewholeexperience:Ineededtolearntoopenmyheartandgivelovewithoutrequiringanything

.A.bydesign

B.foronce

C.inreturn

D.inturn参考答案：C5.HehasbeentoAmericamanytimes.________nowonderthatheknowssomuchaboutit.

A.Itis

B.Thereis

C.Its

D.Thatis

参考答案：B6.Itisratherdifficulttomakefriendswithhim,buthisfriendship,_______,ismoretruethananyother’s.

A.oncegained B.Whentogain C.Aftergaining D.Whilegaining参考答案：A7.Recentlyasurvey pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared

B.comparingC.compares

D.beingcompared参考答案：B8.Sheinstantly________theclassafterMr.Jacksonretired.A.tookchargeof

B.inchargeofC.inthechargeof

D.hadthechargeof参考答案：Atake/havechargeof“接管；控制”；inchargeof表示状态“在负责”；inthechargeof“由……负责”。B、C两项都是短语介词，由题意知需要的是动词短语作谓语。9.

Ioftenmistakehimforhisbrother,becausehe_____hisbrothersomuch.

A.issimilar

B.resembles

C.looksas

D.isalike参考答案：B10.–CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?

--__________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit. B.I’mafraidnot. C.Itdepends. D.Ofcourse.参考答案：D11.Heinsistedthatthewindows________whenheslept.A.werenotclosed

B.shouldn’tclose

C.benotclosed

D.notbeclosed参考答案：D12.Thousandsofpeople_____inthepastfivedaysaftertheterribledisaster.A.havebeensavedB.arebeingsaved

C.havesaved

D.arebeingsaved参考答案：A13.Itwasthefirsttimethatmydaughter_____tosinginpublicandshewasabitnervous.A.wasbeingasked

B.wouldbeaskedC.hasbeenasked

D.hadbeenasked参考答案：D14.Accordingtothelatestresearch,gettingenoughsleepis______tomaintaininggoodhealthandreducingstress.A．positive B．essential C．special D．sensible参考答案：B略15.-----Iamsorryforhavingbeensorudetoyou.-------That’sOK.Iamsureyoudidn’t___________.A.haveto

B.meanto

C.hopeso

D.wantso参考答案：B16.I’msureif______firmly,thecutonyourfigurewillsoonstopbleeding.A.beingpressed B.pressedC.havingpressed

D.tobepressed参考答案：B17.Over200peopledied______theaircrash.A.withregardto

B.asaconsequenceof

C.inthecourseof

D.onthegroundof参考答案：B18.-----Iwaswonderingwhetheryoucouldrememberthenameoftheplace.

-----I’mafraidthat_____meforthemoment.

A.puzzles

B.escapes

C.disturbs

D.reminds参考答案：B二、翻译19.句子翻译（每空0.5分，共10分）6.他承认有责任的是他。Headmittedthatitwashewho_______________________.7.直到她摘下眼镜我才认出她来。Notuntilshe_________

__________herglasses________________________her.8.这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。(aim)

Thesemeasures_________

_________

_________

stoppingviolentcrime.9.回答老师的问题后，她坐下来，感到轻松多了。________

________theteacher’squestions,shesatdownandfeltmuchmore______.10．要是没有筋疲力尽的话，我们就赢了。We____________________________ifwe________________________________ofenergy.参考答案：句子翻译：6.wastoblame

7.tookoff;didIrecognize

8.areaimedat

9.Havinganswered/Afteranswering;relaxed

10.wouldhavewon;hadn’trunout略三、阅读理解20.TheextraordinaryEastgateBuildinginHarare,Zimbabwe’scapitalcity,issaidtobetheonlyoneintheworldtousethesamecoolingandheatingprinciplesasthetermitemound(白蚁堆).ArchitectMickPearceusedpreciselythesamestrategywhendesigningtheEastgateBuilding,whichhasnoair-conditioningandalmostnoheating.Thebuilding—thecountry’slargestcommercialandshoppingcomplex—useslessthan10%oftheenergyofaconventionalbuildingofitssize.TheEastgate’sownerssaved$3.5millionona$36millionbuildingbecauseanair-conditioningequipmentdidn’thavetobeimported.Thecomplexisactuallytwobuildingslinkedbybridgesacrossashady,glass-roofedatrium(天井)opentotheair.Fanssuckfreshairinfromtheatrium,blowitupstairsthroughhollowspacesunderthefloorsandfromthereintoeachofficethroughbaseboardvents(通风口).Asitrisesandwarms,itisdrawnoutviaceilingventsandfinallyexiststhroughforty-eightbrickchimneys.Duringsummer’scoolnights,bigfansblowairthroughthebuildingseventimesanhourtocooltheemptyfloors.Byday,smallerfansblowtwochangesofairanhourthroughthebuilding,tocirculatetheairwhichhasbeenincontactwiththecoolfloors.Forwinterdays,therearesmallheatersinthevents.ThisisallpossibleonlybecauseHarareis1600feetabovesealevel,hascloudlessskies,littledampnessandrapidtemperaturechanges—daysaswarmas31℃commonlydropto14℃atnight.“Youcouldn’tdothisinNewYork,withitshotsummersandcoldwinters,”Pearcesaid.TheengineeringfirmofOveArup&Partnersmonitorsdailytemperatures.Itisfoundthatthetemperatureofthebuildinghasgenerallystayedbetween23℃and25℃,withtheexceptionoftheannualhotperiodjustbeforethesummerrainsinOctoberandthreedaysinNovember,whenadoorkeeperaccidentallyswitchedoffthefansatnight.Andtheairisfresh—farmoresothaninair-conditionedbuildings,whereupto30%oftheairisrecycled.29.

WhywasEastgatecheapertobebuiltthanaconventionalbuilding?

A.Itwasdesignedinasmallersize.

B.Noairconditionerswerefixedin. C.Itsheatingsystemwaslessadvanced.

D.Itusedratherdifferentbuildingmaterials.30.Whatdoes“it”refertoinParagraph3? A.Freshairfromoutside. B.Heatinthebuilding. C.Hollowspace. D.Baseboardvent.31.WhywouldabuildinglikeEastgateNotworkefficientlyinNewYork? A.NewYorkhaslessclearskiesasHarare.

B.Itsdampnessaffectsthecirculationofair. C.NewYorkcoversalargerareathanHarare.

D.Itstemperaturechangesseasonallyratherthandaily.32.ThedatainthelastparagraphsuggestsEastgate’stemperaturecontrolsystem_____. A.allowsawiderangeoftemperatures

B.functionswellformostoftheyear C.canrecycleupto30%oftheair

D.worksbetterinhotseasons参考答案：29.B30.A31.D32.B试题分析：一般的建筑没有空调空气就不会流通，而在津巴布韦的首都哈拉雷的一个建筑却利用当地昼夜温差大的特点，设计了自然的空气循环系统，使得室内的空气不断得到循环更新，还节省了空调费。29.B

细节理解题。根据第一段TheEastgate’sownerssaved$3.5millionona$36millionbuildingbecauseanair-conditioningequipmentdidn’thavetobeimported.可知，哈拉雷的东街大厦比传统的建筑省钱是因为没有空调设备。故选B。30.A

词义推测题。前一句的意思是：风扇从天井吸入新鲜空气，通过楼层间的空间吹上楼梯，并通过通风口进入各个办公室，由此可知，这里的it是指新鲜的空气，新鲜空气在室内上升变暖，通过天花板的通风口进入48砖砌的烟道出去，故选A。31.D

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Youcouldn’tdothisinNewYork,withitshotsummersandcoldwinters,可知，在纽约冬冷夏热，而哈拉雷是白天热晚上凉，所以这种系统在纽约行不通。故选D。32.B

推理判断题。根据最后一段withtheexceptionoftheannualhotperiodjustbeforethesummerrainsinOctoberandthreedaysinNovember,whenadoorkeeperaccidentallyswitchedoffthefansatnight.可知，该系统大部分时候是起到空调的作用的，只是偶尔有一些问题，故选B。21.Heneverfeltwellonhisjourneyhome.Hewassick.Butthistime,itwasgettingworse.Hefinallyreachedhomeandsawhismotherandwife,whowereignorantofthefactthatthathappinesswasnotgoingtolastlong.Thediseaseshoweditssymptomsagain.Heignoredandgavehistimetohisfamily.Inbetween,hesawdreamsandkeptnotingthosedreamsinanotebook.Thingsweregettingworse.Ithadbeenalmost10monthssincehisreturn.Nodoctor,nomedicine.Hisfamilytriedtomakehimfeelbetterinvain.But,hekeptnotingdownhisdreamsandthoughtsinanotebook,eveninsuchaterriblehealthcondition.Thatunexpecteddayfinallycame.Hismothergotashock.Afterall,hewastooyoungtodie.Hiswifecriedhereyesout.Hewasturnedintoashes.Butnothisnotebook.Dearreaders,thisisatruestory.ThatmanwasnoneotherthanourrespectedmathsmasterSrinivasaRamanujan.ThatnotebookIwastalkingaboutwasfullofnewmathematicaldiscoveriesbutwithoutanyproofs(证明)ofthem.Thoughhehadalmostnoformaltraininginpuremathematics,Ramanujanmadegreatcontributionstoit,including(solutionstomathematicalproblemsconsideredtobeunsolvable.Duringhisshortlife,Ramanujan

independentlyproducednearly3,900results.Hisworkhasopenedentirenewareasofmathematicsandinspiredavastamountoffurtherresearch.Nearlyallhisclaimshavenowbeenprovencorrect.Welosthimataveryyoungageof32years.Whathecouldhaveaccomplishedifhewouldhavelivedforsomemoreyears!4.Whatarethedreamshekeptwritingdowninanotebookabout?A.Newmathematicaldiscoveries.B.Proofsofsomemathematicalproblems.C.Waystotreathisdisease.D.Doctorsandmedicine.5.WhatdoweknowaboutSrinivasaRamanujan?A.Hehadahabitofdaydreaming.B.Hereceivednoformaltraininginmathematics.C.Heprovedmanyunsolvablemathematicalproblems.D.Hestoppedstudyingmathsandreturnedhomebecauseofillness.6.WhatcanweinferaboutRamanujanfromt