2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市蒸北中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市蒸北中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastmonth.Travellingby

shipisquite

exciting

experience.A.the;an

B./;an

C./;the

D.a;an参考答案：B2._____heisverybusy,hespendsatleasttwohourseverydaysurfingtheInternetinordertofindoutthelatestdevelopmentinscienceandtechnology.A.Eventhough

B.When

C.Unless

D.Whether参考答案：A3.Itisthreeyears_____mybrotherjoinedthearmyanditwillbetendays____hecomesbacktoseemyparents.

A.when;after

B.since;when

C.before;until

D.since;before参考答案：D4.Iwantedtogiveyousomebread,but

wasleft.A．neither

B．nothing

C．none

D．noone参考答案：C5.Themanrefusedtoadmitthathewasguiltyasthecourthadjudged,and________theHighCourt.

A.adaptedto

B.relatedto

C.appealedto

D.referredto

参考答案：C6.Asafootballer,Ialwayskeepinmindthatit’snotthewinning,butthetakingpart_____counts.A.what

B.when

C.that

D.where参考答案：C7.Thewriterwasso_______inherworkthatshedidn’tnoticehimentertheroom.A.abandoned

B.focused

C.absorbed

D.centered参考答案：C8.—TheYouthLeagueCommitteeislookingforvolunteersforthepromotionofrubbish-sorting.Wouldyouliketojoinin?—________.Everyoneshoulddohisbit.A.Youaskedforit

B.YoubetC.Youhavemyword

D.You’vegotmethere参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。A.Youaskedforit你自找的；B.Youbet当然了。C.Youhavemyword我向你保证。D.You’vegotmethere你难住我了。句意：青年人联盟委员会正在寻找垃圾分类的志愿者，你愿意参加吗？当然了，每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。故B项正确。【点睛】情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。9.Thisisthefactory______Ivisitedlastweek.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.it参考答案：B10.ManypeopleinHaitidiedfromtheearthquakebecausetheydidn’thave

toimmediaterescue.

A.access

B.admission

C.approach

D.attention参考答案：A11.Roberthadacomfortablechildhood,______upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea.A.grew

B.growing

C.grown

D.togrow参考答案：BRobert的童年非常愉快，他在一所舒适的面朝大海的房子里长大。本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词在此作状语，与逻辑主语Robert之间是主动的，所以排除Bgrown过去分词；Agrew一般过去时，不是非谓语动词；Dtogrow在时间上表示将来，而此题表示的是一个事实，所以选择growing现在分词，用来表示主动且事实。12.Totellyouthetruth,theaccidentandthedamages_______resultedinfrightenedmesomuchthatIalmostgaveupdrivingeversince.

A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：A略13.Theydidn’tturnupatthemeetingyesterday.Otherwise,they_________thereport.A.hadlistenedto

B.wouldlistentoC.shouldlistento

D.wouldhavelistenedto参考答案：D14.Toreduceemissionsofgreenhousegases,manycountriesareincreasingtheuseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof_______energy.A.abandoned

B.original

C.alternative

D.precious参考答案：C15.─Doyouknow_____ofyou?─Yes.HeevenoftensaystomyfacethatIamhopeless.A.whathethinks

B.howhethinksC.whatdoeshethink

D.howdoeshethink参考答案：A16.Chinahasagrowingnumberofmiddle-classparentswho

foryearstogettheironlychildintoatopschool.

A.hadbeensaved

B.havesavedC.hadsaved

D.havebeensaved参考答案：B17.Ourcompanymakesitarulethatanyapplicationform____properlywillnotheaccepted.A.

notfilled

B.notbeingfilledC.

nottobefilled

D.nothavingbeenfilled参考答案：A18.Shehasbeendreamingafuture____shecanspendmoretimegrowingflowers．A．that

B．when

C．where

D．which参考答案：B考点：定语从句试题解析：她梦想着有一个将来，那时候她可以花更多的时间种花。此处先行词为future，为时间，故其后引导词用when二、翻译52.现代生活由于科技而发生了很大的改变。(bring)53.自制力一定能帮助你摆脱网瘾。(sure)54.孩子的情绪就像洪水，我们要引导他渡过，不应筑坝拦截。(instead)55.新年伊始，家长不妨将压岁钱作为理财教育的契机，帮助孩子们更好地认识到合理支配金钱的重要性。(might)参考答案：52.Technologyhasbroughtaboutgreatchangeinmodernlife.

53.Self-disciplineissuretohelpyougetridofInternetaddiction

54.Akid’semotionislikeaflood,soweshouldleadhimthoughitinsteadofbuildingadamtostopit.

55.AtthebeginningoftheNewYear,parentsmightwishtousetheluckymoneyasanopportunityforfinancialeducationandhelpchildrentobetterunderstandtheimportanceofrationaluseofmoney.注意各种词类在句中的运用。【52题详解】考查动词及时态。根据句意，主语是technology，谓语是bring，注意时态的选择，变化已经发生使用现在完成时更为恰当，故填Technologyhasbroughtaboutgreatchangeinmodernlife.【53题详解】考查形容词。根据句意，主语是self-discipline，宾语是you，谓语是issuretohelp，考查sure的用法，它的固定搭配为besuretodosth.，在这里也可以用sure的副词形式surely，故填Self-disciplineissuretohelpyougetridofInternetaddiction.【54题详解】考查副词。根据句意，这句有主句与分句，要注意此句的逻辑关系以及instead的固定搭配insteadof，insteadof后面跟的应该是需要被取代的做法，故填Akid’semotionislikeaflood,soweshouldleadhimthoughitinsteadofbuildingadamtostopit.【55题详解】考查情态动词。根据句意，时间状语是atthebeginningoftheNewYear，主语是parents，谓语是mightwish和help，宾语是theluckymoney和children，还要注意并列句的使用，并列句的多个谓语动词的时态以及单复数应保持一致，且当一个句子只有一个主语但有多个谓语时，谓语动词要保持动作发出者也就是主语是同一个，故填AtthebeginningoftheNewYear,parentsmightwishtousetheluckymoneyasanopportunityforfinancialeducationandhelpchildrentobetterunderstandtheimportanceofrationaluseofmoney.三、阅读理解20.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Astrongmemorydependsonthehealthandvitality（活力）ofyourbrain.Theysaythatyoucan’tteachanolddognewtricks,butwhenitcomestothebrain,scientistshavediscoveredthatthisoldsayingsimplyisn’ttrue.

36

Giveyourbrainaworkout.Memory,likemuscularstrength,requiresyouto“useitorloseit”.Themoreyouworkoutyourbrain,thebetteryou’llbeabletoprocessandrememberinformation.

37

Don’tskipthephysicalexercise.Whilementalexerciseisimportantforbrainhealth,thatdoesn’tmeanyouneverneedtobreakasweat.Physicalexercisehelpsyourbrainstaysharp.Itincreasesoxygentoyourbrainandreducestheriskfordisordersthatleadtomemoryloss.Getenoughsleep.Thereisabigdifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyoucangetbyonandtheamountyouneedtofunctionatyourbest.

38

Keepstressincheck.Stressisoneofthebrain’sworstenemies.Overtime,stressdestroysbraincells.Studieshavealsolinkedstresstomemoryloss.Havealaugh.

39

Thatholdstrueforthebrainandthememory,aswellasthebody.Unlikeemotionalresponses,whicharelimitedtospecificareasofthebrain,laughterengagesmultipleregionsacrossthewholebrain.

40

Justasthebodyneedsfuel,sodoesthebrain.Youprobablyalreadyknowthatadietbasedonfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,“healthy”fatsandleanproteinwillprovidelotsofhealthbenefits,butsuchadietcanalsoimprovememory.Forbrainhealth,though,it’snotjustwhatyoueat—it’salsowhatyoudon’teat.A.Eatabrain-boostingdiet.B.Playgameswithmemory.C.Laughteristhebestmedicine.D.Butoversleepingisnotgoodforyourbrain.E.Evenskippingafewhoursmakesadifference!F.Youhavetoshakethingsupfromtimetotime!G.Thehumanbrainhasanastonishingabilitytoadaptandchange.参考答案：36.G

37.F

38.E

39.C

40.A21.It’sarainy,coldwinterafternoon.Theboysareplayingintheirrooms,soit’stheperfecttimetodosomebaking,justenjoyingthepeacefulmomentasIknead(揉)breaddough(生面团).Suddenly,thereisthesoundofshouting,tears，adoorslam,followedoneofthemcalling,“Mom!Hehurtme!”andfootstepsrunningupthestairs.Isigh.Myyoungersonisstandinginfrontofmeintears.Igotohughimasmyeldersoncomesuptoo,readytodefendhisposition.Allhopeofsomequiettimehasdisappeared,butIjustdon’tfeellikeplayingjudgetoday.“So,whowantstohelpmebakesomebread?”Iaskbrightly,ignoringtheirangrylooksatnotbeingabletotellmetheirtalesofbitterness.Notakers.“Breadisboring,”Tristanfinallyadmits.“Okay,whatwouldliketomake?”Iask.“Chocolate!”Sawyeryells,breakingfreeofmyembrace.“Chocolatechipcookies!”Tristanagreeshappily.AsIwatchSawyerpracticebreakingeggsandTristanreadingonhisownandpatientlyinstructinghisbrotheronhowtomeasurebrownsugarandseetheirexcitementastheyusethemixertogrindoats,Iknowthere’snothingelseIdratherbedoing.Thekitchenisadisaster.Thereiseggjuiceonthecounter，flouronthefloor,andamountainofdishestocleanup.Butpeeringthroughthemessaretwohappyfaces-coveredinchocolate,ofcours