2021-2022学年河南省开封市兴华学校高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河南省开封市兴华学校高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.In

_________

eyesofchildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem

_________greatfun．A．the；a

B．不填；a

C．the；不填

D．不填；不填参考答案：C2.Ithinkoflifeasagoodbook．Thefurtheryougetintoit，themoreitbeginsto

．

A．makesense

B．dogood

C．makeapoint

D．doright参考答案：

A3.---Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?---She

intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbe

B.mustbe

C.musthavebeen

D.mighthavebeen参考答案：B4.Theresidents,_______hadbeendamagedbytheearthquake,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.alltheirhomes

B.allwhosehomes

C.allofwhosehomes

D.alloftheirhomes参考答案：C居民的家，用whosehomes;“所有居民的家”，语序排列用allofwhosehomes5.Itoldthepolicewhocameto_______theaccidentwhat_______thepoorboy.

A.lookedinto;hashappenedto

B.lookin;washappenedto

C.lookedinto;hadhappenedon

D.lookinto;hadhappenedto

参考答案：D6.Thisisn'tthefirsttimetheshareholders

Zuckerbergtostepdownfromhisdualroles,whichwouldhelphimfocusonrunningthecompanyA.havewanted B.wanted C.willwant. D.want参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：这并不是股东们第一次希望扎克伯格放弃他的双重角色，这将帮助他专注于管理公司。句型It/Thisisthefirsttime后接从句，从句用现在完成时。故选A。【点睛】在It/Thisis/wasthefirst/second......time+that....句型中，意为：某人第几次做某事。当主句的谓语动词为is时，从句一般用现在完成时；当主句的谓语动词为was时，从句一般用过去完成时。本题抓住题中时态isn't可知，从句用现在完成时。7.---Howlonghaveyoubeenhere,Susan?---Onlyaboutfiveminutes.Alisa_____herewithme.A.walks

B.walked

C.haswalked

D.hadwalked参考答案：B8.Look!Ifwehadbeguntodotheworkyesterdaymorning,we____ourselvesjustlikethem.A.wouldhaveenjoyed B.weretoenjoy

C.shouldenjoy

D.wouldbeenjoying参考答案：D9.—Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey______.—OK,I’llputtheminthecupboard.A.havebroken

B.arebreaking

C.getbroken

D.willbebroken参考答案：C考察时态。Before引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故C正确。10.—Whatabout

supperthatwehadinthatrestaurantlastweek?

—Well,

mostworstoneindeed．

A．不填；the

B．不填；a

C．the;the

D．the;a参考答案：D

考查冠词和名词。句意为“—昨天在餐馆的那顿晚餐如何？—哎，一次/顿很糟糕饭。”定冠词与抽象名词连用，特指双方都了解的人或事。错误选择A或B，认为supper是抽象名词，故不能用冠词。第二空为amostworstone“一次/顿很糟糕饭”，one意指一顿饭。对抽象名词具体化的理解及形容词副词比较等级的考查是高考重点。11.Tommy,you____behookedontheInternetallday.Youmayfallbehindothersinstudy.

A．mustn’t

B．shan’t

C．can’t

D．needn’t参考答案：A12.Thissweaterfitsme,butIcan'taffordtobuy________.Ihavetochoose________whichischeapenoughforme.A．it;that

B．that;itC．it;one

D．that;theone参考答案：C考查代词。句意：这件毛衣我穿很合身，但我买不起它，我得挑一件对我来说够便宜的。第一空指代前边提到的那件sweater，要用人称代词it；第二空泛指一件毛衣，要用one，相当于asweater。13.Thecarelessdriveris___forthetrafficaccident______yesterday.A.toblame;happened

B.toblame;happening

C.tobeblamed;happened

D.tobeblamed;happening参考答案：B14.Ittakes______totalktoothersontheteamwhenthatmightexposesomeofyourownweaknessesorignorance.A.energy B.patience C.wisdom D.courage参考答案：D15.

China

has

been

working

to

________

the

legal

landscape

for

autonomous

vehicles,

which

are

on

a

highway

to

commercial

availability.

A.

clarify

B.

accelerate

C.

transmit

D.

preserve

参考答案：A16.Thepolicemen

thestolenplaceagainandagain，andfinallytheyfoundtheevidencewhostoletheantique．A．gotthrough

B．pickedup

C．wentover

D．turnedover参考答案：C

17.2．（2011·江西卷）Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig．_____,I’dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse．

A．Besides

B．Therefore

C．Somehow

D．Otherwise参考答案：B略18.Iwouldneverspeaktosomeonelikethattheysaidsomethingunpleasanttome.A．evenif

B．sothat

C．asif

D．since参考答案：A二、翻译52.嫌疑人已抓获，所有相关证据已移交警方．

（concern）53.众所周知，学习方法因人而异，适合你的不一定适合我．

（necessarily）54.我突然想到，我忘记提醒班长集合时间了，随即给他发了一个消息．

（It）55.学生表达自我的能力越强，他们就越可能在入学面试中脱颖而出，这促使了他们将练习演讲作为每日常规．（rule）参考答案：52.Thesuspecthasbeenarrested，andalltheconcerningevidencehasbeentransferredtothepolice．

53.Asweallknow，learningmethodvariesfrompersontoperson，sowhatissuitableforyoumaynotnecessarilysuitme．

54.ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatI

forgottoremindthemonitorofthetimeforgathering，soIlefthimashortmessage．

55.Thestrongerthestudents'abilitytoexpressthemselves，themorelikelytheyaretostandoutintheentranceinterview，whichmakesitaruleforthemtopracticespeakingeveryday．【52题详解】相关的，有关的：concerning；嫌疑人：suspect，根据汉语提示，使用现在完成时，并且注意使用被动。故译为Thesuspecthasbeenarrested，andalltheconcerningevidencehasbeentransferredtothepolice．【53题详解】这是对学习方法的一种主观评价，所以使用一般现在时。首先，翻译时使用as引导一个非限制性定语从句，varyfrompersontoperson因人而异；so引导一个结果状语从句，notnecessarily未必。故译为Asweallknow，learningmethodvariesfrompersontoperson，sowhatissuitableforyoumaynotnecessarilysuitme．【54题详解】这是对过去事实的陈述，所以使用一般过去时。结合句子的意思和括号中的代词it可知，翻译时需要使用句型itoccurredtomethat我突然想起……；it为形式主语，that引导一个主语从句，remindsbofsth意为"提醒某人某物"，最后使用so引导一个结果状语从句。故译为ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatI

forgottoremindthemonitorofthetimeforgathering，soIlefthimashortmessage．【55题详解】这是对学生个人能力的一种客观评价，所以使用一般现在时。翻译时需要使用句式结构the+比较级，the+比较级，用来表达"越……越……"；belikelytodosth可能会做某事．而makeitaruleforsb.todo某人做某事成功常规。故译为Thestrongerthestudents'abilitytoexpressthemselves，themorelikelytheyaretostandoutintheentranceinterview，whichmakesitaruleforthemtopracticespeakingeveryday．【点睛】汉译英基本步骤：1．理解，通读并透彻理解原文含义2．翻译，确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词3．审校，首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译；其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等．发现错误，及时改正。三、阅读理解20.Itmaynotcomeasasurprisebuttheworldasawholeisgettingricher.Somepeoplehavemoredisposable(可自由支配的)incometospendonluxuriessuchasholidays,cars,TVsandsmartphones.Recentdatahasshownthatthenumberofpeoplelivinginextremepovertyhashalvedinrecentdecades.Soshouldwecelebratethefactthatmoreofusnowhaveabetterstandardofliving?Maybenot.Whilethegapbetweentherichandthepoorinsomecountriesisnarrowing,thereisstillalotofinequalityinotherplaces-somepeoplehavealotofmoneyandopportunitiesandothersdon't.ArecentreportbyOxfamandCreditSuisserevealedhowdividedmanyofusarewhenitcomestowealth.Alotofthemoneyintheworldisinthehandsofveryfewpeople.Infact,48%ofglobalwealthisownedbytherichestl%ofthepopulation.Butsomecountriesareattemptingtoreducethisinequalityandmakethepoor,lesspoor.AccordingtoDavidBryerfromOxfam,Brazilhasbeentaking"somereallysensiblemeasures--measuresaroundhavingmoreprogressivetax,aroundinvestinginahigherminimumwageandinvestingincentralpublicservices."Havingahigherminimumwagecanhelppeopleeatbetterandseekabettereducation.Andmorepeoplewithmoremoneybuymorethings-andfactoriescanproducemore.Inturn,afactorywhichproducesmorewillneedmoreworkers.So,morejobsarecreated.Otherwealthyindividualsaredoingtheirbittohelpreduceinequality.BillGates,thefounderofMicrosoft,earnedalotofmoneyfromhiscompanybutwhenheretired,heandhiswifeMelinda,createdafoundationtohelpthepoor.Hethinksthatrichpeopleshould,ofcourse,paytheirtaxesbuthealsoadvisesthattheyshouldall"lookattakingtheirwealthandbeingphilanthropic(乐善好施的),bothintheirowncountryandtohelptheglobalpoorest."BillGatesfeelsthatgivingmoneytohelppoorpeopleis"fulfilling".Butifothersuper-richpeopledon'twanttoexperiencethisfulfillmentthen,accordingtoOxfam,verysoonthewealthiestl%willsoonownmoremoneythantherestoftheworld'spopulation.Doyouthinkthatisfair?21.Thefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytellus_________.A.thepovertyandinequalityinaricherworldB.somesensiblemeasurestomakethe'poorlesspoorC.theincreaseofglobalwealthinrecentdecadesD.thenarrowinggapbetweentherichandthepoor22.WhatisthegovernmentinBrazildoingtotheminimumwage?A.Limitingit. B.Increasingit.C.Makingitlower. D.Settingitfree.23.WhatdoBillandMelindaGatesthinkveryrichpeopleshoulddowithsomeoftheirmoney?A.Spenditontheirluxuries. B.Giveittohelpthepoor.C.Investitintheirbusiness. D.Handitovertotheirchildren.参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.B本文是议论文，是一篇调查报告，近年来，虽然人们的生活水平有了很明显的提高，但是报告显示大多数的财富仍然掌握在少数人手里，许多国家致力于减少贫富差距，并且许多富人也在尽力帮助穷人，例如比尔盖茨等。【21题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的中心句Itmaynotcomeasasurprisebuttheworldasawholeisgettingricher.这也许并不令人惊讶，但整个世界正变得越来越富有。Recentdatahasshownthatthenumberofpeoplelivinginextremepovertyhashalvedinrecentdecades.最近的数据显示，近几十年来，生活在极端贫困中的人数减少了一半。第二段中心句Infact,48%ofglobalwealthisownedbytherichestl%ofthepopulation.事实上，全球48%的财富由最富有的l%的人口拥有。前两段叙述了富裕国家的贫困和不平等。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Brazilhasbeentaking"somereallysensiblemeasures--measuresaroundhavingmoreprogressivetax,aroundinvestinginahigherminimumwageandinvestingincentralpublicservices巴西一直在采取“一些真正明智的措施——提高累进税、投资提高最低工资标准和投资中央公共服务”。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据BillGatesfeelsthatgivingmoneytohelppoorpeopleis"fulfilling"比尔·盖茨认为捐钱帮助穷人有一种“满足感”。故选B。21.Auniquethermo-solarpowerstationGermasolarinsouthernSpaincanworkevenoncloudydays:energystoredwhenthesunshinesletsitproduceelectricityevenduringthenight.Itisthefirstsolarpowerstationintheworldthatworks24hoursaday!Thisishowitworks:thepanelsreflectthesun'sraysontothetower,transmittingenergy1,000timesstrongerthanthatofthesun'sraysreachingtheearth.Energyisstoredintanks,andthensteamisproducedbeforefinallyturnedintoelectricity.Itisthestation'scapacitytostoreplentyofenergythatmakesGemasolarsodifferentbecauseitallowstheplanttotransmitpowerduringthenight,relyingonenergyithasgainedduringtheday.Helpedbythegenerousstateaid,renewableenergieshaveenjoyedaboominSpain,theworldnumbertwoinsolarenergyandthebiggestwindpowerproducerinEurope,aheadofGermany.FortheGemasolarsolarproduct,foreigninvestorshelpedtoo:TorresolEnergyisajointenterprisebetweentheSpanishengineeringgroupSener,whichholds60percent,andAbuDhabi-financedrenewableenergyfirmMasdar.Thistypeofstationisexpensive,notbecauseoftherawmaterialweuse,whichisfreesolarenergy,butbecauseoftheenormousinvestmenttheseplantsrequire.Theinvestmentcostisover200millioneuros($260million).Butthedaywhenthebusinesshasrepaidthatmoneytothebankscomes(maybe,i