2021-2022学年湖北省荆州市六合垸中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省荆州市六合垸中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.(2013·唐山高一检测)WhenLilysawthemonkeysplayinginthetrees，sheburst_____laughter.A．in B．intoC．out D．outof参考答案：B句意为：当莉莉看到猴子在树上嬉戏时，突然笑了起来。“burstinto＋名词”表示“突然……起来”2.Healwaystell____lies,totellyou____truth,Idon’tbelievewhathesaidatall.A./;/.

B.the;the.

C./;the.

D.the;/.参考答案：C3.Excuseme,howisthenewprogramgoing?Terrific!Everythingisgoingsmoothly___weexpected.

A.where

B.when

C.as

D.why参考答案：C4.Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyour________please?Ihavesomethingurgenttoannounce.A．notice

B．attentionC．attentions

D．notices参考答案：B解析考查名词。句意：女士们先生们，请注意了，我有紧急事情要通知。此处的haveone'sattention意思“请注意”，attention用单数。5.Thekid,ratherthanhisparents,__________saidtohavehadanaccidentwhiletravelling.

A.is

B.are

C.were

D.willbe

参考答案：A略6.Smokingisabadhabit.Youshould_________it.A.throwaway

B.getawaywith

C.getridof

D.throw参考答案：C7.Green_____toseeitwaswrongtorefusetomeetTom.A.wentB.came

C.knewD.understood参考答案：B略8.On15April2019,shortlybefore18:40CEST(CentralEuropeanSummerTime),afirebrokeoutin___________,causingconsiderabledamagetothebuilding.A.theStatueofLiberty B.Notre-DameCathedralC.theSummerPalace D.theEiffelTower参考答案：B【详解】考查常识。句意：2019年4月15日，就在欧洲中部夏令时间18点40分前不久，巴黎圣母院大教堂发生火灾，对建筑物造成相当大的破坏。故B选项正确。9.Manyofusarefromthesouth,______,LiLeiisfromGuangdong.A.suchas

B.suchlike

C.forexample

D.that’stosay参考答案：C10.Hi,Alice!Don’tforgettowatchtheshowat8:00thisFridayevening!Whatapity!I______inaplanetoHainanforameetingthen.A.willsit B.sit C.amsitting D.willbesitting参考答案：D11.Ourteachertoldusthatthere______noendtolearning.

A.was

B.is

C.has

D.had参考答案：B12.Becausetheshop______,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.A.hascloseddown

B.closeddownC.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown参考答案：C考查时态。句意：因为这个商店即将倒闭，所以所有T恤半价出售。结合语意可知，此处应用现在进行时表示将来，故选C。13.Ican’tstand________likethat. A.tolaughat

B.beinglaughedat

C.laughingat

D.tobelaughedat参考答案：B14.Americansspendmoremoneythantheyhavebyusingcreditcards,sotheyarealways

.A．inpeace

B．indanger

C．inrelief

D．indebt参考答案：D30.Shedidn’tcometohisbirthdaypartyjust_______whathehadsaidtohertheday

before.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.asresultof

D.thanksfor参考答案：B略16.Ms.Shengaveusinstructionsandthenweworked________.A．forourselves

B．inourselvesC．byourselves

D．beourselves参考答案：Cbyourselves独自，独立，符合句意。forourselves为自己；inourselves本身；beourselves身体或精神正常17.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads________risingthesedays.A.waskeeping

B.keep

C.keeps

D.werekeeping参考答案：A18.Itwassodisappointinglastyear,butnowweare________thatwe'llgoup.A．confident

B．fortunateC．keen

D．calm参考答案：A解析考查形容词。句意：去年太令人失望了，但是现在我们确信我们上升了。从语境推知对于上升是有把握的。二、翻译19.在席；出席参考答案：bepresentat三、阅读理解20.AnayaElickwasbornwithouthands–shehasstubs（残端）wheremostpeople’swristsbegin.Toholdapencil,shemustbalanceitbetweenherwrists,thenuseherarmstopushitalongthepage.Butthatdidn’tsopherfromwinninganationalhandwritingcontestwhenshewasinfirstgrade.Inthetwoyearssince,shehastakenongreaterchallenges.Lastweek,shewonanothernationalhandwritingcontest,thisoneforcursive（草书）.AndbyallaccountsfromherteachersatGreenbrierChristianAcademy,shehasbecomeanaccomplishedartist.Anayaisn’tonetoboastabouthersuccesses.Sheunwillinglysaystheymakeherproudbutaddsthattheycomefrom“lotsofpractice.”Herfriendsatschoolsaid,“Sheinspireseverybodybywhatshedoesandhowshedoesit”childtofail,andraisingonewhowasbornwithadisabilitycanheightenthatprotectiveinstinct.BeforeAnayawasborn,doctorsknewabouthercondition,althoughnotitscause.Otherthanhavingnohands,sheisaregular9-year-oldgirl.Anayasucceedsbecausesheisnotafraidtofail,Middletonsaid.Thetwobeganpracticingcursivelastyear,whenAnayawasinsecondgrade.Shestruggledsometimes,becauseunliketraditionalpenmanship,whichallowsforbreaksaftereachletter,cursivewordsarewrittenstraightthrough–andaddedeffortforsomeonewhomustbalanceratherthanholdthepencil.Middletoncouldseeherdaughterthinkingthroughthechallenge,figuringouthowshecoulddobetter.She’dgetfrustratedattimes,butsheneverhesitatedtodothingsasoftenasittooktogetthemright.“Idon’tthinkI’veeverheardAnayasayIcan’tdosomething,”Middletonsaid.Thatattitudecarriesovertoherotherinterests.Recently,AnayaandherclassmatessatinCherylLeader’sartroom,workingonanexercise.Thegoalwastogetthemthinkingaboutdifferentconcepts,likecolor1combinationsandhowanimagecanbeformedbyfullycolor1inginsidestraightanddiagonallines.4.Howdidshemakeherwriting?________.A.byhand

B.withherarmsC.withherwrists

D.withhermouth5.WhydidAnaya’smothersaybeingaparentcanbescary?________A.Becauseshedoesn’twantherchildtofail.B.Becausesheloveherchildverymuch.C.Becauseraisingonewhowasbornwithadisabilitycanbeaburden.D.Becauseshewantstoprotectherchildfromfailing.6.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpersondoyouthinkAnayais?________A.brave,hard-workingandproudB.brave,warm-heartedandkindC.brace,diligentandmodestD.brave,diligentandshy7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Girlwithouthandsinspireseverybody.B.Aspecialartist.C.Motheranddaughter.D.Wecandoeverythingthatwewant.参考答案：4.B

5.D

6.C

7.A本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个无手的女孩历经艰难最终成功并激励他人的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。从文中第二段Toholdapencil,shemustbalanceitbetweenherwrists,thenuseherarmstopushitalongthepage.可知，她是用她的手臂写作的。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。从文中第六段Noonewantstheirchildtofail,andraisingonewhowasbornwithadisabilitycanheightenthatprotectiveinstinct.可以推断出，因为她想保护她的孩子不受伤害。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。从文中Anayaisn'tonetoboastabouthersuccesses.Sheunwillinglysaystheymakeherproudbutaddsthattheycomefrom"lotsofpractice.可知她谦虚和勤奋。从Anayasucceedsbecausesheisnotafraidtofail,Middletonsaid可知她勇敢。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个无手的女孩历经艰难最终成功并激励他人的故事。故选A。21.MotherTeresawasborninYugoslavia（南斯拉夫）,onAugust27th,1910.Sheattendedthegovernmentschoolnearherhomeuntilshewaseighteen.Atthattime,somedoctorsandnursesfromYugoslaviawereworkinginIndia,andtheyoftenwrotetotheschoolabouttheirwork.Shedecidedtojointhemoneday.Whenshefinishedschool,shewentfirsttoBritain.ThenayearlatershewenttoIndia,whereshebegantotraintobeateacher.Aftertraining,shewassenttoCalcutta（加尔各答），whereshetaughtgeographyataschoolandsoonafterbecameheadmistress（女校长）.However,althoughshelovedteaching,in1946MotherTeresalefttheschoolandwenttoworkinthepoorpartsofCalcutta．LatershetrainedtobeanurseinPatna,andthenbeganherworkhelpingthepoorandcomfortingthedyinginthestreetsofthecity.Slowly,otherscametohelpher,andherworkspreadtootherpartsofIndia．MotherTeresaisnowawell-knownperson.Manyphotoshavebeentakenofher,asshetravelstheworldtoopennewschoolsandhospitalsinpoorcountries.In1979,shewasgiventheNobelPeacePrizeforthelifetimeofloveandserviceshehasgiventothepoor.61.WheredidMotherTeresareceivehereducation?A.InYugoslaviaandIndia．

B.InYugoslaviaandBritain.C.InBritainandIndia．

D.InY