2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市集士港中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市集士港中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis

theairplaneticket.

A.ascheapthreetimesas

B.asthreetimescheapas

C.threetimescheaperthan

D.cheaperthreetimesthan参考答案：C2.Iboughtthisdress________for＄25;itusedtobe＄60.A.

onsale

B.

forsale

C.

atsale

D.

insale参考答案：A

3.Iwouldprefer_______alow-incomejobthatIaminterestedinratherthan_________myinterest.A.todo;abandon

B.doing;abandon

C.todo;toabandon

D.doing;toabandon参考答案：A4.Afewyearsago,itwasanendangeredspecies,butnowthepopulationis_________.

A.

ontheincrease

B.

onthedecline

C.

notintheleast

D.

lessandless参考答案：A

【分析】句意：几年前，它是濒临灭绝的物种，现在数量在增加。A：ontheincrease“在增长，在增加”；B：onthedecline“在下降”；C：notintheleast“一点也不，丝毫不”；D：lessandless“越来越少”。选A。

【点评】考查固定短语，区分ontheincrease；onthedecline；notintheleast和lessandless的含义。5.Thegirllookedatmewitha________expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite________.

A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling参考答案：A6.-----HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?

-----No,I’dliketo,_____.

A.too

B.though

C.yet

D.either参考答案：B略7.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,

wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthem

B.neitherofwhom

C.noneofwhom

D.bothofthem参考答案：B8.---FangYong-gangwasgiven______honorofbeingoneofthe10yearlyfiguresinChina,2007.---That'sreally________greatencouragementtothoseservinginthearmy.A.the;不填

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.不填;the参考答案：C9.参考答案：A略10.Victorapologizedfor_____toinformmeofthechangeinhisweddingschedule.A.hisbeingnotable

B.himnottobeable C.hisnotbeingable

D.histobenotable参考答案：C略11.Theyurgedusallinto________tothefourfundamentalprinciples. A.stick

B.stuckC.sticking

D.tostick参考答案：Codoingsth.的意思是“敦促某人做某事”；没有urgetodosth.这一用法。12.---______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Wherewasit

B.Whatwasit

C.Howwasit

D.Whywasit参考答案：C13.

---MayIaskafavorofyou?---_____________.A.It'smypleasure

B.Sure,goahead

C.Withpleasure

D.I'venotime参考答案：B14.Sheis_______youcouldevermeet.A.asagentlegirlas

B.asgentlyagirlas

C.agirlasgentle

D.asgentleagirlas参考答案：D15.Isthistherecorderyouwant_______?

A.tohaverepaired

B.torepairit

C.tohaveitrepaired

D.itrepaired

参考答案：A12.Evenamightyexpresstraincanbeheldupbysignals.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtoreplace“heldup”?A.delayedB.slowedupC.haltedD.retarded参考答案：A略17.

Iwouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartylastnightbutforthefactthatit__________atthattime.

A.wouldrain

B.wasraining

C.hadrained

D.hadbeenraining参考答案：B18.—Mycomputer?Dad____meone.Heislaid-off.

—Itiscertainlyforyou.He____behappytoknowyou’reconsideratetowardshim.

A.couldn’thavebought;must

B.mustn’thavebought;could

C.maybuy;may

D.can’tbuy;can参考答案：A二、翻译19.makeone'swayinlife参考答案：事业有所成就

三、阅读理解20.Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.Itneedsexercise.Mental(donewiththemind)exerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologists(心理学家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwithwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositive(helpful)thingstotheirchildren,suchas“Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid.”or“Youaresuchasmartchild.”31.Thewords“intelligent”and“brilliant”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean_______while“dull”inthesecondparagraphmeans_______.A.brightandsplendid;slowinthinkingandunderstandingB.prettyandhandsome;ordinary-lookingC.greatandimportant;commonD.hopefulandhelpful;careless32.Accordingtothecontextwecanguessthatageniusis______whileanidiotis_______.A.anormalperson;afunnypersonB.astrongperson;aweakpersonC.ahighlyintelligentperson;afoolishorweak-mindedpersonD.afamousperson;anordinaryperson33.Aperson________ismorelikelytobecomeagenius.A.whoseparentsarecleverB.oftenthinkingaboutdifficultproblemsC.oftenhelpedbyhisparentsandteachersD.bornwithagoodbrainandputtingitintoactiveuse34.Itisbetterforparents________.A.topraiseandencouragetheirchildrenmoreoftenB.tobehardontheirchildrenC.toleavetheirchildrenalonewithnothingtodoD.togivetheirchildrenasmuchhelpaspossible35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Parentsplayanimportantpartintheirchildren’sgrowth.B.Thelessyouuseyourmindthedulleryoumaybecome.C.Intelligenceisobviouslytheresultofwhereandhowyoulive.D.Whatmakesapersonbrightorstupidisstillunderdiscussion.参考答案：ACDAC21.InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience(经历)fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrella(伞)oraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret(后悔)laterintheday.16.WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?A.BecausetheymayhavefourseasonsinonedayB.BecausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweatherC.BecausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspringD.Becausetheskyissunnyallday17.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhen_________come,thereisaheavyrain.A.sunshineandsnow

B.blackcloudsC.summerandwinter

D.springandautumn18."Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter."Means"itissometimestoo______inwinter."A.warm

B.coolC.cold

D.rainy19.InthesunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrellawiththembecause________.A.theirfriendsaskthemtodoso

B.itoftenrainsinEnglandC.theyaregoingtosellthem

D.theyaretheirfavouritethings20.Thebesttitle(标题)forthispassageis________.