2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市第六中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市第六中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisisthebenchmark___________studentsultimatelymodeltheirown passiontolearn..

A.onwhich B.bywhich C.onthat D.bythat参考答案：B2.---Aftertheearthquake,peoplebuiltanewcityin_______wasruins.---Thecityisnot_____itusedtobe.Ithasbecomesmorebeautiful.A.where,which

B.what,what,

C.which,where

D.that,what参考答案：B3.______inLondon,hemetMary,______becamehiswifeatlast.

A.When…that

B.Since…whose

C.After…who

D.While…who参考答案：D本题第一个空考察省略句，第二个空考察定语从句。4.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.

A.thethiefhavingcaught.

B.catchthethief.

C.thethiefbeingcaught

D.thethieftobecaught.参考答案：C5.Ourhometownisquitedifferentfrom______before.A.thatitwas

B.whatitwas

C.whichitwas

D.whenitwas参考答案：B6.--Let’shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertodinner.

--_______.

A.I’mafraidso

B.It’sadeal C.You’vegotapoint

D.Mytreat参考答案：B7.Shenzhou-9isthefirstChinesespacecrafttocarryafemaleastronautinto

space.Itaddsto

nationalprideandexcitementoftheChinesepeople．

A．the;/

B．/;the

C．the;the

D．/;/参考答案：B略8.Thousandsofworksofart,________themostfamouspaintings,were_______duringthewar．A．included;missed

B．including;missing

C．included;missing

D．including;missed参考答案：B略9.–Whynotgoandhavedinnerinarestaurant?

--________.It’stooexpensive.A.Whynot

B.Iagree

C.I’mafraidnot

D.I’msure参考答案：C10.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas______.

A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outoforder

D.outofplace参考答案：A11.Onceshe

,nothingcanchangeit.A.makesuphermind

B.hasmadeuphermindC.hadmadeadecision

D.makesadecision参考答案：B12.Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering______tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.A.togo

B.going

C.tohavegone

D.havinggone参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们公司所有的员工都在考虑去市中心看时装表演。此处consider的意思是“考虑”，后接名词或动名词，consideringsth./doingsth“考虑某事或做某事”，故选B。13.Youshouldreadthe___________firstwhenusingthenewwashingmachine.

A.introductions

B.explanations

C.directions

D.expressions参考答案：C14.Asayoungman,therewas_______time_______Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;whenC.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B考查名词用法和定语从句。本题的Time是可数名词：时期，时代；whenIhatedtogotoschool是定语从句，句子结构非常完整，所以使用关系副词的形式，句意：当年轻的时候。有一段时间我讨厌上学。故B正确。15.Chinesepeopletraditionally

firecrackersduringtheSpringFestivalinthebeliefthatthishelpsscareofftheNianmonsterandbringsgoodfortune.A.setaside B.setoff C.setdown D.setup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：中国人传统上在春节期间燃放鞭炮，相信这有助于吓跑年兽，并带来好运。A.setaside留出；B.setoff出发，引起；C.setdown放下，记下；D.setup建立，设立。根据句意，故选B。16.DoyouknowwhenThanksgivingFestivals__________inwesterncountries?A.takingplace

B.aretakenplace

C.takeplace

D.taketheplace参考答案：C17.Thehousewon’tcertainlysell____thefactthatit’soverpriced.

A.inspiteof

B.becauseof

C.inadditionto

D.butfor参考答案：B略18.Moreattentionshouldbepaid_____education,especiallyinthewestofChina.A.todevelop B.todeveloping C.indevelop D.indeveloping参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：更多关注应该放在发展教育上，尤其是中国的西部。根据固定短语payattentiontosth/doingsth注意sth/做某事，其中的to是介词,后面接动名词...，所以选B。二、翻译19.句子翻译（共5小题；每个句子3分，满分15分）请根据英语提示，把下列句子翻译成英语。1.攀枝花市位于四川省的南部。(lie/besituated…)

__________________________________________________________________________________2.攀枝花市的人口有100多万。(population)

__________________________________________________________________________________3.九寨沟是四川省最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。（touristattraction）

____________________________________________________________________________________4.挪威（Norway）位于榜首，而美国位于第七位。(atthetopof)

____________________________________________________________________________________5.美国平均每年发生800多次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡、1500人受伤。(onaverage,cause)

____________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：略三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Globalwarminghasagreatinfluenceonspeciesallovertheworld.Polarbearsareparticularlyatriskbecausetheirhabitatisincreasinglythreatenedbyglobalwarming.Lotsofscientificresearchhasshownthatpolarbearnumbersareonthedecline,andthatifactionisnottakenquickly,polarbearsmaydieoutfromtheEarth.Packice(浮冰块)isdecreasingglobally.Inthewild,polarbearsspendmuchoftheirliveswanderingpackiceinsearchoffood.In2009,severalpolarbeardeathsbydrowningwererecorded,whichhadneverbeenheardofbefore.Thepolarbearshadbeentrappedonisolatedareasoffloatingice,andhadtriedtoswimforland.Duetotheshrinkageoftheice,thepolarbearstiredanddrownedbeforereachingtheshore,thoughtheyarerapidandaggressiveswimmers.Thisproblemwillonlygrowasthepackiceshrinks.Theshrinkageoftheicehasotherconsequencesforpolarbears.Theyarelosingtheirnaturalprey(猎物),whoarealsoaffectedbytheshrinkageinhabitat.Landanimalsalsodonotprovidethehigh-fatdietthatpolarbearsneed,whichwillleadtostarvation.Starvingmotherswillnotbeabletoprovidetheirbabieswiththenutritiontheyneed,whichwillfurthercontributetothedeclineinpolarbearnumbers.Whilesearchingforfoodandhabitat,polarbearshavealsofoughtwithhumans.Withthedisappearanceoftheseaice,polarbearshavebeguntoshowuparoundinhabitedareaslookingforfoodandshelter.Buttheyoftenendupbeingkilledbyhuntersbecausetheypresentathreattohumancommunities.Thecombinationadeadlyfactorsbroughtaboutbyglobalwarmingputpolarbearsataveryhighrateofrisk.Aglobaleffortisneededtoactagainstglobalwarmingbeforeitistoolateforpolarbears,aswellasmanyotherspeciesthatcallEarthhome.56.Thereasonwhyseveralpolarbearsdiedin2009isthat_____.A.theyweretoohungrytoswim

B.theywerenotasstrongasothersC.therewasnoiceforthemtolandon

D.theywereseriouslyhurtwhenhunting57.Whatwillhappentobabypolarbearsaccordingtothetext?A.TheywillbekilledbyhumanhuntersB.TheywillfightwitheachotherforfoodC.TheyhavetocatchlandanimalsthemselvesD.Theyarelikelytodiebecauseoflackoffood58.Inthelastparagraph,theauthormainly_____.A.liststhefactorswhichthreatenpolarbears

B.askspeopletotakeactiontoprotecttheEarthC.showsgreatconcernforthefutureofpolarbearsD.blamesglobalwarmingforthedyingoutofanimals

59.Thistextismainlydevelopedby_____.A.analyzingcausesandeffectsB.makingcomparisonsC.examiningdifferencesD.givingexamples参考答案：CDBA21.Everypersonisunique(独特的)andsoareoursleepneeds.Butintoday’sbusyworld,howmuchsleepshouldwebegettingeachnight?Researchsuggeststhatmosthealthyadultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Childrenandteensneedevenmoresleepthanadults.Thefollowingisabreakdownoftherecommended(推荐)numberofhoursofsleeppeopleneedbyage:INFANTS(0to2months):.........................15to18hours(2-12months):...........................14to15hoursCHILDREN(12-18months):........................13to15hours(18months-3years):.................12to14hours(3-5years):................................11to13hours(5-12years):...............................9to11hoursTEENS(13-19years):.............................8.5to9.5hoursADULTS(morethan20years):.................7to9hoursAschildrengrow,theygothroughmanychanges,includingchangesinsleep.Childrenandteens,likeadults,needaregularsleepandwaketimetable,evenonweekends.Sleepshouldfollowarelaxingbedtimeplan.Thebedroomshouldbecool,darkandquiet.Gettingagoodnight’srestmaybecomemoredifficultastheygrowolderbecauseofmoreresponsibilities(责任)andactivities,theinfluenceofTV,computersandsoon