淄博市2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题(word版-无答案)

淄博市2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共10页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、毕业学校、姓名、考试号、座位号填写在答题卡和试卷相应的位置，并核对监考老师粘贴的考号条形码是否与本人信息一致。2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能写在试卷上。3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。4.答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题共34分）一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A,B,C,D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。AprimaryschoolinCanadahasmadesomeofitsstudentsvery1bybanning(禁止)homework.Teacherswillstillbeabletoaskstudentsto2andreadathome,buttheycannotgivethemhomeworklikepagesofmathproblems.Theschoolwill3thewaystudentsspendtimeinclasstomakesuretheydon’tfallbehindintheirwork.Some4thinkit’sabadidea.Theysayhomeworkisawayforthemtoknowhowtheirchildrenaredoinginschool.Andtohelpthemiftheyarehavingproblems.Theschoolsaysitwillsendhomeanexercisebook5parentscanseetheirchildrenaredoing.SeveralschoolinCanadaandUnitedStateshavebeendiscussing6homeworkisagoodideaornot.In2023,astudy7thatstudentwithmorehomeworkmaygethighermarks.Butthiswasonlytrueforstudentsintheseventhgradeandhigher,notinprimaryschool.Manypeoplebelievethathomeworkisimportantbecauseit8childrentomanagetheirtimebetter.Theysayitalsoreinforces(巩固)whatthestudentsarelearninginschool.Butotherpeoplethinkhomeworkcausesstressforstudentsandmakesthemlessinterested9learning.Theysaychildren’slivesaretoo10,andtheyneedtobeabletospendmorefreetimewiththeirfamilies,orjustplaying.1.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.afraid2.A.playB.singC.studyD.dance3.A.changeB.stopC.studyD.continue4.A.studentsB.parentsC.teachersD.experts5.A.soB.butC.orD.if6.A.whyB.whetherC.howD.what7.A.toldB.guessedC.testedD.found8.A.tellsB.forcesC.teachesD.advices9.A.atB.inC.onD.for10.A.freeB.interestingC.relaxingD.busy二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）A注：stadium体育场11.Whencan’twevisitTheBeatlesStory?A.OnMay30thB.OnAugust18thC.OnOctober22ndD.OnDecember26th12.IfMr.Blackandhis12-year-oldsonwanttovisitAnfieldfootballstadium,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.£15.B.£24.C.£39.D.£3013.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thereare2023shopsatLiverpoolONE.B.LiverpoolMuseumopenssevenhourseveryday.C.YoucanvisitAnfieldfootballstadiumonSundays.D.TheBeatleswereafamousmusicgroupinthe1970s.BDogsareverysociable(合群的)animals.Whenownersgooutandleavetheirdogsalone,thedogsgetworriedandupset.Dogsshouldbetrainedtobetheirownwhilestillyounginsteadofwhentheyareolderandsetintheirways.Whenownersarenotaround,theyshouldprovidesometoysfortheirdogstoplaywith.Leavingtheradioortelevisionturnedonmightalsoproviderelaxingbackgroundnoise.Howling(嚎叫)isaformofcommunication.Dogsdoittotelloneanotherwheretheyare.Somedogshowlwhentheyarelonely,whileothersdoitwhengreetingstrangerswhomtheyareseeingforthefirsttime.Someevenhowltomusicanddothisbecauseitisfun.Whenitcomestotrainingdogs,givingrewards(奖赏)isafarbetterwaythanusingpunishment.Foodmakesanexcellentreward,andiftheydonotrespond(反应)tothis,ownersshouldtrytouching.Dogslikebeingtouchedbyownersverymuch.Wordsofpraiseworkwelltoo,butnotaswellasfoodortouch.Ithelpsifownersspendmoretimewiththeirdogs.14.Whenshoulddogsbetrainedtobeontheirown?A.Whentheyareborn.B.Whentheyareyoung.C.Whentheyareworried.D.Whentheyareolder.15.Whyshouldtheownersleavethetelevisionturnedonwhentheyarenotathome?A.BecausetheythinktheirdogslikewatchingTV.B.BecausetheythinkwatchingTVhelpstotraindogs.C.Becausetheywanttomaketheirdogsfeellessworried.D.BecausetheywanttheirdogstolearnsomeskillfromTVprograms.16.Whatisthesecondparagraphofthepassagemainlyabout?A.Dogshowltomusic.B.Dogshowltotellwheretheyare.C.Dogshowltocommunicate.D.Dogshowltoshowtheyarelonely.17.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisn’tagoodwaytotraindogs?A.Punishingthedogs.B.Spendingmoretimewiththedogs.C.Givingrewardstothedogs.D.Givingwordsofpraisetothedogs.CTherewasaneight-year-oldgirlnamedJaneEyrewhoparentshadpassedaway.Janeusedtolivewithherauntandherthreespoiled(宠坏的)children.Hercousinalwaysgotherintotroublesoherauntdidnotwanttolookafterheranymore.Soon,Janewassenttoaschoolfarawayhome.Onherfirstdayatschool,theheadmaster,Mr.BrockintroducedJanetotheotherpupils.HetoldthemthatnoonewasallowedtotalkorsitbesideJanebecauseshewasawinched(坏)child.Hepunishedherbymakingherstandinacomerthatday.Shewasverysadandlonely.Nobodydaredtodisobey(不服从)Mr.Brockortheywouldhavetocleantheschoolhallallnight.Thepupilshadnoenoughfoodtoeatandtheywereusuallyhungry.Janefeltverymiscrablethere.Tenyearslater.Janecompletedherschooling.Shewasgladgetawayfromtheschool.SheworkedforarichmannamedMr.Rochester.Janewasaskedtolookafterhisyoungdaughter,Adele.Janelikedworkinginthehouse.However,Mr.Rochesterwasastrangeman.Hewasveryquietandalwayslookedsad.Janefeltsorryforhimandwaskindtohim.Janewouldspendtimetalkingtohim.Soon,littlebylittle,hissadnesslifted.18.WhodidJanelivewithbeforeshewassenttoaschool?A.Herparents.B.Hergrandparents.C.Herauntandcousins.D.Herbrothersandsisters19.HowwouldMr.Brockpunishthepupilswhodisobeyedhim?A.Hewouldtakeawaytheirmeals.B.Hewouldasktheirparentstotheschool.C.Hewouldmakethemstandinacornerallday.D.Hewouldmakethemcleantheschoolhallallnight.20.Whatdoesunderlinedword“miscrable”meaninthispassage?A.荣耀的B.不幸的C.满足的D.遗憾的21.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutMr.Rochester?A.Hewasaveryrichman.B.HeaskedJanetolookafterhisdaughter.C.Hewasverystrangeandquiet.D.Hewasahappymanandlikedtohelpothers.DTheSilkRoadwentfromChinatoEasternEurope.ItwentalongthenorthofChina,India,andPersiaandendedupinEasternEuropeneartoday'sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.ItwascalledtheSilkRoadbecauseoneofthemajorproductstradedwassilkclothfromChina.Chinesesilkwassoftandofhighquality.SopeoplethroughoutAsiaandEuropeloveditverymuch.22.EventheRomanscalledChinathe"landofsilk".Besidessilk,theChinesealsosoldteas,salt,sugar,porcelain(陶瓷),andspices.Mostofthegoodswasexpensive.Thiswasbecauseitwasalongtripandtradersdidn'thavealotofroomforgoods.Theyboughtgoodslikecotton,ivory,wool,gold,andsilver.Traderstraveledinlargecaravans.Theywouldhavemanyguardswiththem.23Mostoftheroadwasthroughdryland.Socamelswerepopularanimalsfortransport.AlthoughtherewassometradebetweenChinaandtherestoftheworldforsometime,thesilktradedevelopedquicklyduringtheHanDynastywhichruledfrom206BCto220AD.24DuringthistimetheMongolscontrolledmostofthetraderoad,andChinesetraderstravelsafely.Also,tradershadahighersocialpositionduringtheMongolrule.25Itnotonlyhelpedtodeveloptradebetweendifferentcountries,butalsohelpedforideas,cultureandinventionstospreadacrosstheworld.A.TheSilkRoadwasimportant.B.TheChinesesoldsilkforthousandsofyears.C.TheSilkRoadwasfullofwealthaswellasdanger.D.Travelinginabiggrouplikeacaravanhelpedinprotectingthemselves.E.Later,undertheruleoftheYuanDynasty,tradeChinaalongtheSilkRoadwasfullydeveloped.第II卷（非选择题共56分）三、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。请务必将26—30小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！26.Nevert_____amanwhoalwaystellslies.27.Thisdeepriverisd_____forswimmers.28.Couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-maila______?29.Lily’sfatherworksinCanada,soweh______everseehim.30.Ithinkgoodfriendsshoulds______everythingwitheachother.四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将31—40小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！WhatearliestridemagazinesinboringwhopopularhadreasonsevertrainingDidyouknowthatthefirstbicyclewereforsportandpleasure?Someofthe31bikesweretoysfortherich.Today,peoplerideformanydifferent32.Childrenridebikesforfun.Yourmumordadmay33toworkortothestore.Somepeople,suchasbicyclepostmen,evenusebikestodotheirjob.Theprofessionalcyclists(自行车运动员)madethesportofcycling34.Theseplayersspendtheirtime35andcompetinginnationalandinternationalcyclingevents.Theyappearontelevision.Theyarefrontnewsinnewspaper.Somehavebecomethenewathletesoftheyearinsports36.Butthereisoneprofessionalcyclists37changedcyclinghistory.HeisLanceArmstrong.HewontheTourdeFrancesixtimes.TheTourdeFranceisthegreatestraceincycling.Noonehas38wonthisracesomanytimes.Butthere’smore.Inhiscyclingcareer(事业),Lance39toovercomecancer(癌症).Asacancersurvivor(幸存者),Mr.Armstrongmadethegreatestcomeback40cyclinghistory.五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustralianisdifferent.Theholiday,celebratedonDec25,comesatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30°Cinmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40°C.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.(43)Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferenttobringtothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinthefamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜饼屋)thatweatefordesert.Childrengetpresentsfrom“SantaClaus”andarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.(44)Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.请务必将41—45小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。41.WhyistherenowhiteChristmasinAustralia?___________________________________42.Whatsportsarementionedinthispassage?_________________________________（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。43.______________________________44.______________________________（三）请给短文拟一个适当的题目。45._____________________________六、完成句子（共4小题，满分6分）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子，将答案写在横线上，每空一词。46.据说飞行汽车不久将会飞上蓝天。__________________thatflyingcarswillappearintheskyverysoon.47.学校在教育中起着最为重要的作用。Schools______themostimportant____________education.48.暑假我想去有趣的地方参观。Iwould______tovisit______interestinginthesummervacation.49.一个人读书越多就会变得越聪明。__________________________________________________________________.七语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。BetsywasborninBrooklyn,NewYork.MostofherchildhoodwasspentinNewYorkCity,inahousefilled50books.Itwasthenthatshegrewtolovebooksandreading.Beforeshebecamea51(write)，Betsytaughtkindergarten(幼儿园)andfirstgrade.Thebestpartoftheschooldayforher52(be)storytime,whenshecouldshareherfavoritebookswiththeclass.Shedecided53(try)writingherownchildren’sbooksaftershemetherhusband,illustrator(插画家)Giulio.Together