高中英语人教版本册总复习 市一等奖5

鹤岗一中2023学年度下学期期末考试高二英语试卷本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。满分：120分Ⅰ卷(两部分，共70分)第一部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANormPethrick,a36-year-oldmaninAustralia’snortherncityDarwin,waspraisedonThursdayforjumpingontoacrocodile’sbacktosavehiswifeWendyatLitchfieldNationalPark,apopulartouristspotsouthwestofDarwin,alocalnewspaperreported.

MrsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwatercrocodilelunged(扑),lockingitsjawsonbothherlegsasittriedtodragherunderwater.

NormPethrick,whowithhiswifehadbeencollectingwater,immediatelywenttohelpher.Hejumpedontotheback,poked(戳)theeyesofthecrocodileandfinallygothiswifefree.

MrsPethrickwaslatertakentoRoyalDarwinHospital(RDH)foramedicaltreatment.Thedoctorssaidshewassufferingeightpuncturewounds(伤口)inherrightleg,apuncturewoundinherleftlegandaseriouscuttooneofherfingers.

“Thiscouldhavebeenafatalandtragicsituation,”saidthegeneralmanagerofRoyalDarwinHospital,DrLenNotaras,accordingtoalocalreport.

HesaidMrsPethrickwassavedbyherhusband’s“quickanddiligentactions”.

DrNotarasalsosaidshewouldremaininhospitalforthreetofourdaysandhaveanoperationtocleanthewounds,whichareeasytogetinfectedbecauseofbacteria(细菌)ontheteethofthecrocodile.

1.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin_____.

A.atravelguideB.anewspaper

C.atextbookD.anovel

2.ThecrocodileattackedMrsPethrickwhenshewas______.

A.swimmingintheriver

B.standingontheriverbank

C.watchingthecrocodile

D.fishinginthewater3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMrsPethrick?

A.Hereyeswerebadlypoked.

B.Shehadeightwoundsaltogether.

C.Oneofherfingersalsogothurt.

D.Oneofthecrocodile’steethwasfoundinherleg.4.Accordingtothepassage,NormPethrickcanbedescribedasthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.braveB.diligent

C.quickD.humorousBManyofusarefascinatedbytimetravel.Whowouldn’tbeenthralledbyreturningtothepastorseeingthefuture?Buttimetravelseemstobepossibleonlyinourimagination–orinmostcases,insciencefiction.Sciencefictionisaworldwhereimpossiblethingscanbecomepossible.Butsciencefictionisnotentirelyfictionsinceitisbasedonsciencetheoriesandprinciples.Ihavecompiledsomeofthepopularwaysbywhichtimetravelismadepossibleinfictionbooks:Throughthewormhole(虫孔)——Itisashortcutbetweenpointsinspace-time.AccordingtoEinstein,anobjectcanpassthroughthisifitcantravelatthespeedoflightwithinfinitemass.AnexampleofawormholeisdescribedinRiddLeoftheRedBible.·Throughablackhole——Ablackholeisavacuuminspacewherelightcannotevenescapeorpassthrough.Insomesci-fimovies,likeStarTrek,blackholesbecomethemeanstotravelthroughtime.Throughtimemachines——Infiction,timemachinesarecomplexvehiclesthatcantravelfasterthanlight.AtimemachinecanbeastrangevehiclelikeTARDISinDoctorWhooraspeciallymodifiedcarliketheoneusedinBacktotheFuture.Throughaparallel(平行的)universe——Anotherpopularwaytotravelthroughtimeistobeabletosliporslideintoaparalleluniversewhereonecangobacktoapointintimeandseeadifferentreality.Thoughweknowtimetravelmaynotbepossible,itisstillanentertainingsubjectandaheatedtopicformostofus.5.Theunderlinedword“enthralled”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby“.”A.thrilledB.confusedC.shockedD.upset6.Themeansoftravellingthroughablackholeisdescribedin.A.DoctorWhoB.BacktotheFutureC.StarTrekD.RiddleoftheRedBible7.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Timetravelwillneverbecomepossibleeveninthefarfuture.B.Timetravelthroughatimemachinewillbethemostcommonmeans.C.Sci-fiwritershavesomesimilarexperienceastheydescribeintheirfiction.D.Manywaysoftimetravelaredescribedinsciencefictionbesidesthementionedfours.CSomepeopleaskedmehowIcouldsuggesttheexpensesofbillionsofdollarsforavoyagetoMars,atatimewhenmanychildrenonthisEartharestarvingtodeath.Iknowthattheydonotexpectananswersuchas“Oh,Ididnotknowthattherearechildrendyingfromhunger,butfromnowonIwillstopanykindofspaceresearchuntilmankindhassolvedthatproblem!”Infact,Ihaveknownofthislongbefore.ButIfirmlybelievethatbyworkingforthespaceprogramwecanmakesomecontributionstothereliefandeventualsolutionofsuchseriousproblemsaspovertyandhungerontheEarth.Twobasicfactorscausingthepovertyandhungerproblemsaretheproductionoffoodandthedistribution(分布)offood.Infact,largeareasoflandcouldbeusedfarbetterifefficientmethodsoffarming,fertilizeruse,weatherforecasting,fieldselection,planting,cropsurveys,harvestplanningandsoonwereapplied.Thebesttoolfortheimprovementofallthesemethodsundoubtedly,istheartificialEarthsatellite.Circlingtheglobeatahighaltitude,itcanscreenwideareasoflandwithinashorttime;itcanobserveandmeasurealargevarietyoffactorsindicatingthestatusandconditionofcrops,soil,droughts,rainfall,snowcover,etc.Besides,inthemodernsociety,thereisacontinuinggreatneedfornewbasicknowledgeinthescienceifwewishtoimprovetheconditionsofhumanlifeontheEarth.Weneedmoreknowledgeinphysicsandchemistry,inbiologyandphysiology,andparticularlyinmedicinetocopewithalltheseproblemswhichthreatenman’slife:hunger,disease,overpopulation,pollutionofwaterandtheenvironment.Inaway,thespaceagenotonlyholdsoutamirrorinwhichwecanseeourselves,italsoprovidesuswiththetechnologies.8.Thepassageismainlydiscussingabout.A.whetherthechildren’sdyingfromhungeristhemajorproblemB.whetherthereisaneffectivewaytoavoidtheglobalstarvationC.whethertheauthor’ssuggestionhasbeentakenintoseriousconsiderationD.whetheritisworthspendingmuchmoneyonthespaceresearch9.Accordingtotheauthor,whatplaysanimportantpartindealingwithpovertyandhunger?A.Foodsupply.B.Methodsoffarming.C.Governmentsupport.D.Moderntechnology.10.Thesecondparagraphismainlydevelopedby.A.makingcomparisonB.givingexplanationC.givingexamplesD.offeringadvice11.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat.A.morebasicknowledgeisrequiredtobelearnedB.technologiescanhelptoimproveourlivingqualityC.wecanliveamorepeacefulandhappierlifeD.therearedifferentviewsonthespaceageDMygrandfatherdiedmorethantwenty-fiveyearsago.Hewaskind,strong,fair,andveryfunny.WhenIwasayoungmusician,hewasmybiggestfan.MygrandpausedtoapplaudwhenIwaspreparingforit.Iplayedmyviolinforhimwhenhevisited,andhelovedeverything,buteachtimehehadonerequest——callmetoplayAmazingGrace.AndIusuallydidso.

AboutthetimewhenIenteredhighschool,grandpagotcancer.ThelasttimeIsawhimalivewasin1985.ForamomentIdidn’trecognizehim.Helookedsosmallamongallthewhitesheets,andIhadneverthoughtofmygrandpaassmallinanysense.ThenextmorningIfoundmymomentalonewithhim.Ipreparedmyvoilin,tunedtohisappreciativegaze,andfinallyplayedforhimAmazingGrace.Ihadworkedonitforweeks,knowingitnevermatteredifIactuallyplayeditwellandchoosingnottobelieveasIplayedthatitwasmylastconcertformybiggestfan.Thecancerhadstolenhissmile,butIsawjoyinhiseyes.Heheldmyhandafterward,andIknewIhaddonesomethingimportant.

Iarguedwithpeopleallthroughcollegeaboutmymusicmajor.Iwastoldbystrangersthatmusicwouldn’tmakemeanymoneyanditwasn’tusefullikebeingadoctor.ButIknewthatwithmusicIwasabletogivemygrandpasomethingatapointwhennooneelsecould.Fooddidn’ttastegood,doctorscouldn’thelp,andhisbodybetrayed（辜负）himandlefthimhelpless.Butforafewminuteslisteningtomewithmyviolin,heseemedtofindbeautyandloveandescape.12.Everytimetheauthor’sgrandfathercametovisither,hewould.A.askhertoplaythesamepieceofmusicB.pretendtothinkhighlyofherperformanceC.applaudforherthroughoutherperformanceD.remindtheauthorofhiskindnessandhumour13.WhydidtheauthorspendweeksinpracticingplayingAmazingGrace?A.Shebelieveditcansavehergrandfather’slife.B.Shewantedhergrandfathertobeherbiggestfan.C.Shewantedtoexpresshersorrowbyplayingthatsong.D.Shewantedtocomfortbothherselfandherdyinggrandfather.14.Theauthorseemstobelievethat.A.beingadoctorcouldearnhermorefameandwealthB.musiccouldmakeadifferenceeventoadyingoldpersonC.musiccouldhaveabettereffectonpatients’lifethanloveD.ourlifecouldn’tbebeautifulwithouteachother’scareandlove15.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Grandfather’sLoveB.Goodbye,MyFavoriteMusicC.AmazingGraceD.Human’sBetterNature第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stressedout?Yourscheduleispackedwithclasses,homework,youthgroups,hobbies,familyandfriends.16Youmightalsobedealingwitharelationshiporfamilyconflict.Sometimesit'sjusttoomuchtohandle,andstressmovesslowlyintoyourlife.Herearesomeideastohelpyoubalanceyourlifeandreducestress.

17Certainpracticescanreducestresshormones(荷尔蒙).Theseincluderemaininginasilentstateandlisteningtomusicyoufindcalming.

Dr.KathleenHall,founderoftheStressInstitute,alsorecommendsusingpositiveaffirmations(肯定),“Repeatingapositiveaffirmationwhenyouarestressedreducestheproductionofstresshormones.Createanaffirmationyoulove,suchas,‘Iamstrong;Iamincontrol；everythinghasapurpose.’”

Interact(互相沟通)

Sometimeswhenwe'restressed,wewanttoseparateourselvesfromothers.18Thiscouldmeanjusthangingoutwithafriendorgettinginvolvedinagroup.

Exercise

Sportsareagreatwaytoreducestress.19Trydifferentphysicalactivitiesuntilyoufindoneyouenjoy:swimming,biking,hiking,etc.

20Whatyoueatcanhaveabiginfluenceonhowyoucutdownonstress,alwaysstartyourdaywithbreakfast.Also,eatmorefishandnuts,andvitaminB6,foundinbananas,turkey,brownriceandsweetpotatoes.

A.Eathealthily.

B.Relaxyourmindandbody.

C.Positivelyinvolveyourselfinsociety.

D.Andteamsportsaren'ttheonlywaytoreduceit.

E.Wedon'tshareitwithothersandalwaysshoulderitonourown.

F.Andbeingbusyprobablyisn'ttheonlythinggoingoninyourlife.

G.However,connectingwithpeoplewhomattertouscanhelpusreducestress.第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。IwaslivinginSaoPaulo,Brazil.Itisa

21

city,withmorepeoplelivinginitthaninmywholecountry.Werentedaflatinaguardedcommunity,buttherewasafavela(贫民窟)quite

22.

ForseveralmonthsIdidn’thaveacar,

23

threetimesaweek,Itookbusestogotothecitycentre.Duringthese

24

,Iwouldridewiththepeoplewhotookthesamebusfromthefavelatogotowork.WhenIgotonthebus,alltheseatswerealready

25

.Butwhenpeoplesawthatmybagwas

26

,theyofferedtoholditontheirlegstomakemefeellighter

27

.Atfirst,Iwas

28

.ThenIrealizedthatthesepeoplehadabsolutelyno

29

tostealfromme:theyonlywantedto30.

Once,onmywayback,Ihadto

31

alongtimeatabusstop.Iwas32

,exceptforawomanwhowas

33

verypoor.Shecarriedasmallpaperbagofpopcornandnothingelse.

Whilewewerewaiting,shewalkedoverand

34

mesomepopcorn.I

35

her,butdidn’twanttohelpmyselftoit.Shethenrepeatedly

36

thatItakefromwhatwasclearlyher

37

food.

ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadthoughtabouthowpeoplewhohavealmostnothingaresometimesableto

38

thelittletheyhavemore39thanthosewhoownalot.Iwonderifit’struethatthemoreyouhave,thebiggertheburdenisandthemoredifficultitistoshareanythingwithothers.Iwassomovedbythatwoman’ssimple

40

thatday.Iclearlyhadmorethanshedid,butshenaturallyandjoyfullysharedwhatlittleshehadwithme.21.A.small

B.beautiful

C.huge

D.warm22.A.near

B.similar

C.quiet

D.noisy23.A.because

B.so

C.but

D.or24.A.visits

B.trips

C.holidays

D.weekends55.A.checked

B.reserved

C.taken

D.emptied26.A.light

B.big

C.worn

D.heavy27.A.sitting

B.standing

C.walking

D.carrying28.A.disappointed

B.doubtful

C.appreciated

D.satisfied29.A.intention

B.patience

C.chance

D.approach30.A.help

B.meet

C.greet

D.change31.A.lookfor

B.askfor

C.waitfor

D.sitfor32.A.nervous

B.hungry

C.scared

D.alone33.A.obviously

B.really

C.probably

D.especially

34.A.bought

B.offered

C.sold

D.made35.A.thanked

B.refused

C.doubted

D.promised36.A.argued

B.ordered

C.insisted

D.pretended37.A.delicious

B.special

C.sweet

D.only38.A.share

B.provide

C.sell

D.present39.A.anxiously

B.commonly

C.skillfully

D.easily40.A.respect

B.generosity

C.confidence

D.encouragementⅡ卷(两部分，共50分)第一部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastsummer,mysisterandIwenttoL.A.forourholiday.Someofmyfriends,41hadbeentherebefore,saiditwasdefinitelyawonderfulholidaydestination.42goingthere,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeour43(reserve)sixmonthsbefore,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We44(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,butfortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstandwhythiswouldhappen.What’s45(much),thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewondering46todo,themanagercameout.Shewassurprisinglyhelpful.Sheapologized47themistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomonthetopfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroomandweweren’t48(charge)extra.Thenextday,mysisterandIwenttothebeach49wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittlesunburnt,butthedayhadbeensorelaxing50wedidn’tmind.Itwasaholidaywewouldneverforget.42.__________43.___________44.___________47.__________48.___________49.___________50.___________第二部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。OnceNapoleonstayedinasmallinn.Thenextmorninghewenttothanktheinnkeeper.“Iwanttorewardedyou,”saidNapoleon.“Thankyou,sir.Butwillyoutellmesomething?”askedtheinnkeepers.“Duringthewar,theRussianstookcontrolofafarmhousewhichyouweresleeping,soyouhideyourselfinapileofhay.Whatdidyoufeelthen?”Napoleonlookedangrilyandcalledtwosoldierstaketheinnkeeperandhiswifeouttothegarden,asbothoftheirhandstied.“Ready!Aim!”Napoleonsaid.Feltfrightened,theinnkeeper’swifecried.“Stop!”Justthen,Napoleonwenttotheinnkeeper,“Nowyouknowthemyanswer,don’tyou?”第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛（speechcontest），希望附近大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封邀请信。英语演讲比赛英语演讲比赛主题：人与自然时间：6月15日下午2:00-5:00地点：501教室参赛选手：10名学生联系人：李华（电话44876655）注意：1.电子邮件的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数;2.词数：100左右。DearMsSmith,I’mLiHua,_________________________________________________________________________________ Yourss