2021-2022学年河南省郑州市技术产业开发区中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年河南省郑州市技术产业开发区中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday?—

.We’rejustlooking.A.Yes,please

B.No,thankyou

C.Yes,youcan

D.No,youneedn’t参考答案：B略2.Davidgiveavivid______ofhertriptoShanghaiWorldExpoafterherreturn.A.explanation

B.imagination

C.direction

D.account参考答案：D3.Afterasuccessfuloperation,mybrotherisbeginningto___andwillsooncomebacktoschool.A.pickup

B.wakeup

C.growup

D.showup参考答案：A4.Withalotofproblems_______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled

B.

settling

C.

tosettle

D.beingsettled参考答案：C5.Increasinggovernmentworkefficiencyis________tocrackduetouncleargovernmentfunctions,causingdepartmentstopassthetaskfromonetoanother.A.awetblanket

B.adarkhorse

C.abighit

D.ahardnut参考答案：D【详解】考察名词短语。句意：由于政府职责的不清晰，提升政府工作效率是一块难啃的硬骨头，导致各部门之间相互推诿。A.awetblanket扫兴的人；B.adarkhorse黑马，出人意料的人；C.abighit热门人物或者事物；D.ahardnut困难的事情。通过后文tocrack可知，tocrack后置定语修饰，由于是crack（开壳），故用nut作宾语，故选D。6._______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.

A.Havingsuffered

B.Suffering

C.Tosuffer

D.Suffered参考答案：A7.Wewereall________bythenewsthataterribleearthquakehappenedinSichuan.A．alarming

B．alarmed

C．terrified

D．tired参考答案：B8.----David,youdidagoodjobinthisdiscussion.----IsurfedtheInternetforsomebackgroundknowledge,soIwas______abletosaymoreaboutthetopic.

A.commonly

B.comparatively

C.effectively

D.separately参考答案：B9.Theplan,whichtheyfoundhardly

,wasfinallychangedforanewone.A.tosubscribe B.subscribingto C.subscribedto D.subscribed参考答案：C10.—Oh,it’salready10o’clock.I’mafraidImustgohomenow.

—OK._______.A.Let’scallitaday. B.Takeyourtime. C.Itcouldn’tbebetter D.That’sallright.参考答案：A11.—Youmustfollowhisadviceanddoashetellsyouto.—_____Idon’t?A.Sowhat

B.Whatfor

C.Whatif

D.What’sup参考答案：C12.Inthebook,Annedescribes

herscienceteacherinspiredhertobecomeamedicalscientist.A.how B.what C.where D.whether参考答案：A13.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?

A.thatyoutalked

B.whichyoutalked

C.aboutthatyoutalked

D.aboutwhichyoutalked参考答案：D略14.Itistenyears______MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.before参考答案：C15.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourbelts.Theplane_________off!A.takes

B.willbetaken

C.istaking

D.istobetaken参考答案：C16.IwishI

atmysister'sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A.wouldhavebeen

B.wouldbe

C.were

D.hadbeen参考答案：D考查虚拟语气。句意：我真希望上周二我参加了姐姐的婚礼，但那时我正在纽约出差。wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，如果指现在，则用一般过去时态；如果指过去的事情，则用过去完成时态。结合句意此处指过去的事情，故答案为D。【点睛】虚拟语气通常用于wish后的宾语从句中，表示与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望。通常有三种形式：1.对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望：主语＋wish＋从句主语＋would(could,might)+动词原形。eg：Iwishshewouldtryagain.我希望她能再试一次。2.表示与现在事实相反的愿望：主语＋wish（that）＋从句主语＋动词过去式。eg：IwishIwasn’tleavingmyson.我希望我没离开我儿子。3.对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔时：主语＋wish（that）＋从句主语＋would/couldhave/had＋过去分词。eg：Iwishyouhadcometomybirthdayparty.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。特别注意：从句的时态只与从句所指的时间有关，与wish的时态无关。17.______,itwasdifficultforthestubbornyoungmantoseekaperfectjob.A.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity

B.AfterhegraduatedfromuniversityC.Havinggraduatedfromuniversity

D.Sincehegraduatedfromuniversity参考答案：B试题分析：考查状语从句。句意：大学毕业后，对于刚踏入社会的人来说，找份理想的工作是十分困难的，after是连词，连接两个句子，故选B项。18.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy,butthe________ishowyoucantellwhethertheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.conclusion

B.challenge

C.conflict

D.possibility参考答案：B二、翻译19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52.提到5G技术，华为在全世界遥遥领先。(cometo)53.如果温室效应持续恶化，可以预见沿海城市面临的威胁。(foresee)54.应该好好对待为国家做出突出贡献的人才，不能让他们寒心，这样他们才能全身心投入到工作中去。(inorderthat)55.这本书封面设计精美，价格合理，而且内容迎合了新一代年轻人，因此登上了销售榜的首位。(It…)参考答案：52.Whenitcomesto5G-tech,HuaWeiisconsideredastheleaderintheworld.

53.Ifthegreen-houseeffectisstillworse,thethreattocitiesnearseascanbeforeseen.

54.Peoplewhomakecontributionstothecountryshouldbewelltreatedgood,wecan’tletthemdisappointed,inorderthattheycanfullydevotethemselvestothework.

55.Itisthenicedecoration,reasonablepriceandthetopictotheyoungthathelpthisbookbecomethebest-selling.本题考查翻译，注意按括号内的要求翻译。【52题详解】考查固定句型。Whenitcomesto表示“当谈及、提到”，beconsideredas表示“被认为是”，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，翻译为：Whenitcomesto5G-tech,HuaWeiisconsideredastheleaderintheworld。【53题详解】考查语态和状语从句。根据句意可知此处应该用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果……”，从句中用一般现在时表示将来的动作，thethreatto表示“对……的威胁”，主句主语threat与foresee之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故翻译为：Ifthegreen-houseeffectisstillworse,thethreattocitiesnearseascanbeforeseen。【54题详解】考查定语从句和目的状语从句。makecontributionsto表示“为……做出贡献”，inorderthat表示“以便、为了”，devoteoneselfto表示“致力于、献身于”，根据句意可知用People作主语，定语从句whomakecontributionstothecountry修饰先行词People，用inorderthat引导目的状语从句，表示“为了、以便”，故翻译为：Peoplewhomakecontributionstothecountryshouldbewelltreatedgood,wecan’tletthemdisappointed,inorderthattheycanfullydevotethemselvesintothework。【55题详解】考查强调句型。根据要求可知此处使用强调句型，其基本结构为itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分，本句强调的是三个并列主语thenicedecoration,reasonablepriceandthetopictotheyoung，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Itisthenicedecoration,reasonablepriceandthetopictotheyoungthathelpthisbookbecomethebest-sellin。.三、阅读理解20.Afewmonthsagothepotatowasconsideredanenemyintheobesitybattlebutanewstudyshowsthefoodisn'tthatbadafterall．InJune，researchersfromHarvardUniversityfoundthateatingsomeofthepotato[]everyday，whethermashed（被磨碎），deepfriedorbaked，causedmoreweightgainthananextracanofdrinkorredorsomekindofmeat．Theconclusionwasthatithappenedbecausepotatoeswerealwayscooked﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣makingiteasierforthebodytochangethestarch（淀粉）whichwouldincreasethebloodsugarlevels．Thebodythenhadtoworkextrahardtogetlevelsdownbutfallingbloodsugarmadepeoplehungry，whichledtoeatingmorefood．ButaUniversityofOtagostudyshowedtodaybroughtsomegoodnewsforspudlovers．Itfounditwashardtotelltheglycemicindex（GI）（血糖指数）levelofmixedmealsforpersons．"Ingeneral，differentfoodsaretestedforGIanditislessusualtotesttheGIforawholemeal，"oneofthestudy'sauthors，HayleyDodd，said．"However，inthisstudy，theGIsofthreemealsweretested．Themealsallcontainedchicken，peas，carrotsandmuttontogetherwithalotoffoodincludingpotato，whitericeorspaghetti．"ItfoundtheGIforeachmeallowerthanthought；researchershadexpectedthepotatomealwouldhaveaGIof65，butitcameinat53，whichwaslow．"Althoughpotatoishigh﹣GIfoodintotheirmeals﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ourworksuggeststhathavingasmallamountofpotatowithamealisn'tgoingtodriveyourbloodsugarhigh．Thestudyinvolved30healthypeopleaged18﹣50．TheresearchhasbeenpublishedintheOctoberissueoftheAmerican．8．Theunderlinedword"spud"inthethirdparagraphmaymean．A．chicken

B．pea

C．carrot

D．potato9．Thepotatowillmakepeoplefateasilywhen．A．itiseatenraw

B．itiscooked

C．ithasbloodsugarD．itiseaten[]withdrinks10．Ifapersonhasalowbloodsugar，hewill．A．feelangryquicklyB．becomehungryeasily

C．getthinsoon

D．eatfoodslowly11．FromthestudyoftheUniversityofOtagowecanknow．A．peoplewillgetfatterandfatteriftheyeatpotatoesB．potatoeswon'tmakepeoplefatifeatenwithothersC．heglycemicindexinthepotatoesisverylowD．potatoesarethemainenemyintheobesitybattle．参考答案：8﹣﹣11DBBB几个月前土豆被认为是肥胖的敌人，但一项新的研究显示土豆并没有那么不好．

今年6月，哈佛大学的研究人员发现，每天吃一些土豆，不论是否被磨碎、油炸或烤，都比一罐饮料或者一些肉更容易使体重增加．结论是因为土豆总是被做成食物﹣﹣﹣更容易改变淀粉导致血糖增加，身体不得不加倍运作但血糖下降让人饥饿，导致吃更多的食物．

但奥塔戈大学的研究今天给土豆的爱好者带来了一些好消息．研究发现血糖生成指数（GI）在混合食物中很难分析．在一般情况下，不同的食品检测到的GI比全餐低．该研究的作者之一，海莉多德说．"但是，在这项研究中，三顿饭的GIs分析食物都含有鸡肉、豌豆、胡萝卜和羊肉一起，很多食物，包括土豆、米饭或面条．"

发现显示每餐的GI指数比想象中的要低．研究人员预期土豆的GI是65，但实际上是53．"虽然马铃薯被认为是高GI食物﹣﹣﹣但我们的工作表明，饮食中有少量的土豆并不会使你的血糖高．这项研究涉及到18﹣50岁的30个健康人，该研究已经在10月份发布在美国的十月期刊上．8题答案是D．细节考查题．文章第一二段都是说土豆能增加体重的不好消息，第三段是说好消息，自然是对于土豆爱好者而言的．故答案是D．9题答案是B．细节考查题．根据Theconclusionwasthatithappenedbecausepotatoeswerealwayscooked﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣makingiteasierforthebodytochangethestarch（淀粉）whichwouldincreasethebloodsugarlevels．可知土豆容易使人发胖是因为它被烹调．故答案是B．10题答案是B．细节考查题．根据Thebodythenhadtoworkextrahardtogetlevelsdownbutfallingbloodsugarmadepeoplehungry，whichledtoeatingmorefood．可知低血糖容易使人饿．故答案是B．11题答案是B．细节考查题．根据ourworksuggeststhathavingasmallamountofpotatowithamealisn'tgoingtodriveyourbloodsugarhigh可知和其他食物一起引用，土豆不会使人发胖．故答案是B．21.Somepeoplethinkthatasmoreandmorepeoplehavetelevisionsintheirhomes,fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooksandnewspapers.Whyreadanarticleinthenewspaper,whentheTVnewscanbringyoutheinformationinafewminutesandwithpictures?Whyreadthelifestoryofafamousman,whenashorttelevisionprogramcantellyouallthatyouwanttoknow?Televisionhasnotkilledreading,however.Today,newspaperssellinverylargenumbers.Andbooksofeverykindaresoldmorethaneverbefore.Booksarestillacheapwaytogetinformationandenjoyment.Althoughsomebookswithhardcoversareexpensive,manybooksareprintedtodayaspaperbacks(平装本),whicharequitecheap.Apaperbackcollectionofshortstories,forexample,isalwayscheaperthananeveningatthecinemaorthetheater,andyoucankeepabookforeverandreaditmanytimes.Booksareawonderfulproviderofknowledgeandpleasureandsometypesofbooksshouldbeineveryhome.Everyhomeshouldhaveagooddictionary.Agoodencyclopedia,thoughexpensive,isuseful,too,becauseyoucanfindinformationonanysubject.Besides,youcanhavesuchbooksashistorybooks,sciencetextbooks,cookbooks,andcollectionsofstoriesandpoems.Thenfromtimetotimeyoucantakeabookofpoemsoffyourshelvesandreadthethoughtsandfeelingsofyourfavoritepoets.33.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A.TVprogramsareachiefproviderofknowledge

B.cinemasare