2021-2022学年河南省南阳市太子岗中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河南省南阳市太子岗中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Therewas________ofoldpeopleatthepopconcert.A．manyaudience

B．afewaudienceC．muchaudience

D．alargeaudience参考答案：D[句意：流行音乐会上有大量老年听众。表示audience(观众)人数多或少时，通常用large或small修饰，而不用many或few。]2.Canyoubelievethatin_________arichcountrythereshouldbe__________manypoorpeople?A.such;such

B.so;suchC.so;so

D.such;so参考答案：D3.Airpollutionresultsinstrongergreenhouseeffect,which__________leadstoglobalwarming.Wemusttakemeasurestopreventpollutionbeforeitistoolate.A.generally B.gradually C.gently D.usually参考答案：B4.Thecomputerssystem

suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheinternet.A.brokeout B.brokedown C.brokeup D.brokein参考答案：B5.ItbeingSunday,ratherthan_________athome,Ipreferred________.A.stay;totravel

B.tostay;totravel

C.tostay;traveling

D.stay;travel参考答案：A略6.I________Ihavetodothespeechinfrontofsomanypeople.A．hateto

B．hateforC．hatewhen

D．hateitwhen参考答案：D句意为：我不喜欢在那么多人面前演讲。hateitwhen表示“不喜欢……的时候”，其中it作形式宾语。7.–Youdon’tthinktheBeltandtheRoadpolicyputforwardbyChinawillpayof,doyou?--______.Itissimplyamatteroftime.A.Yes.Ido. B.No,Idon’t. C.Yes,Idon’t D.No,Ido.参考答案：A8.Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;______，itcaused20deaths.A．orelse

B．therefore

C．afterall

D．what'smore参考答案：D9.Weallfinditimpoliteto_______theteacherwhenheorsheistalkingaboutrules.A.discard

B.avoid

C.interrupt

D.identify参考答案：C14.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,________you,______toblame.A.morethan;are

B.lessthan;whoareC.ratherthan;thatis

D.ratherthan;is参考答案：C略11.Boys,pleasedon’ttalkaboutsuchthings_______youdon’tunderstandatall.A.that B.asC.which D.what参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：孩子们，请不要谈论你们根本不懂的事情。分析句子结构可知本句为定语从句，先行词things前有such修饰，用关系代词as引导这个定语从句，故B项正确。【点睛】本题很容易误选A项，构成such…that…句型，但that引导的是结果状语从句，显然逻辑不通顺，实际上本题考查的是定语中的一个特殊用法：当先行词前面有such,so,asmany,asmuch等修饰的时候，后面的关系代词使用as，本题中先行词前有such修饰，关系代词as指代先行词在从句中作understand的宾语。12.Wheneverwelookatagroupofpeople,weoften“averageout”theirfaces.Butifyoulookat

everybodyindividually,theirflaws__________.

A.standup B.standfor C.standby D.standout参考答案：D13.Hereismyclassmate_____bicyclewaslostyesterday.A.his

B.that

C.whose

D.which参考答案：C14.Itisbynomeansclear

thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：D15.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You______homewithoutaword.

A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave参考答案：B略16.Traditionally,theSpringFestivalusuallylastsfromthe23rddayofthetwelfthmonthtothe15thdayofthefirstmonthinthelunarcalendar,________,theNewYear’sEveandthefirstdayoftheNewYearisthepeaktime.A.duringwhich B.ofwhichC.sincewhen

D.inthat参考答案：A试题分析：考查定语从句。句意:传统上说春节一般从腊月二十三到正月十五,在这期间除夕和初一是节日的顶峰。duringwhich是“介词+关系代词”,修饰先行词theSpringFestival。故选A17.Thescientistshavemade_______possibleforustocommunicatewitheachothermoreeasily.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.them参考答案：A18.—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh,______!A.cheerup

B.welldone

C.goahead

D.congratulations参考答案：D二、翻译19.汉译英86.她讲解的语法如此清楚以至于我们很容易理解她。（用so…that句型）87.有陈老师教我，我在考试中会取得好成绩的。（用with+宾语+宾补的复合结构）88.你知道他对这个问题的看法吗？(attitudeto/towards)89.如果你愿意教我如何使用电脑我将不胜感激。(Iwouldappreciateitif….)90.你介意我看一下你的票吗？(Wouldyoumindif….)参考答案：86.SheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatIcanunderstandit.87.I'lldowellinwithMrsChenteachingme.88.Doyouknowhisattitudeto/towardsthequestion?89.Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.90.WouldyoumindifIsawyourticket?88.Doyouknowhisattitudeto/towardsthequestion?

句中要用上attitudeto/towards，故答案为：Doyouknowhisattitudeto/towardsthequestion?89.Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

本剧要用固定句式Iwouldappreciateitif….，故答案为：Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.90.WouldyoumindifIsawyourticket?本句使用固定句式Iwouldappreciateitif….，故答案为：WouldyoumindifIsawyourticket?【知识拓展】with+宾语+宾补的复合结构with+宾语（名词或代词）+宾补（介词短语，形容词，副词现在分词，过去分词，不定式）,是一个独立主格结构，在句中做状语，可表原因，伴随等。例句：Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老师手里拿着一本书进来了。Withalotofworktodo,Ihavenotimegooutwithyou.(不定式表将来动作)有许多工作要做，我没时间和你一起出去。Wefoundthehouseeasilywiththelittleboyleadingtheway.(现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的)Withallthethingssheneededbought,shewenthomehappily.(过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)三、阅读理解20.Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports,Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.

Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen“their”playerorteamwins.

Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinfor(参加)them.Football,forexample,hasspread(展开)aroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.Thinkhowmanylovetoskateorski(滑雪)inJapan,NorwayorCanada.

Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.

Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter.Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace(胜不骄，败不馁).

58.Whydopeopleallovertheworldenjoysports?

A.Becausetheyarehealthy.

B.Becausetheyarehappy.

C.Becausetheywanttolivelonger.

D.Alltheabove.

59.Whydosomepeoplegetexcitedwhentheywatchagame?Because

___________.

A.theirfavouriteteamwins

B.theywinthegame

C.theygetthegoodnews

D.theycan’thelpthemselves

60.Whydopeoplefromdifferentcountriesoftenbecomefriendsafteragametogether?

Because

____________.

A.theytraintheircharacterinthegame

B.theyunderstandeachother

C.theyarefriendlytoeachother

D.theyhelpeachother参考答案：CAB21.Bothofmyparentsworkedfull-timewhenIwasalittlegirl,somygrandmotherwouldstayatourhouseduringtheday.Wewouldwatchgameshowsinthelivingroom.OurfavoritewasThePriceisRight.Wewouldcalloutouranswersalongwiththecontestants.WhenIgotolderandstartedgoingtoschool,wecouldn'twatchourgameshowsregularly.Thatwasokaywithme,though,becausetheonethingIlikedbetterthanwatchinggameshowswithmygrandmotherwashelpingherbakecakes.Watchingherinthekitchenwasamazing:sheneverseemedtoneedtherecipesbuteverythingshemadetasteddelicious.AtfirstIwouldjustsitinthekitchenandwatch,eventhoughIdidn’tunderstandwhatshewasdoing,AsIgotolder,sheletmehelpwiththeeasyparts,suchasmeasuringthesugar.Thedaysheletmeseparatetheeggs,IfeltlikeIhadfoundcompletepleasure.Atlast,myparentsdecidedthatIcouldtakecareofmyself,andmygrandmotherstoppedcomingovereveryday.Theloveofbaking,however,stayedwithme.Istartedbakingbymyself,andevenifthecookiesendedupburntsometimes,moreoftentheyturnedoutprettywell.Itriedoutnewrecipes,andwheneverIgottoathornypart,Iwouldcallmygrandmotherforadvice.SometimesIwouldcallherjusttotalk,too.IfeltlikeIcouldtalktoheraboutanything.Mygrandmotherpassedawaytenyearsago,butIstillthinkofhereveryday.Lastweek,Ifoundarecipebookshemadeforme.Itincludedherrecipesforbrownies,cookies,andmyfavorite,lemonpie.AsIlookedthroughthepages,IthoughtIcouldhearhervoice.Shewastheonewhotaughtmenotjustaboutbaking,butaboutlife.21.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toshowhergoodbakingskills. B.Torememberhergrandmother.

C.Totalkaboutherhappyfamilylife. D.Todescribeherchildhoodmemories.22.Whilehelpinghergrandmotherbake,theauthor______.

A.founditinterestingandappealing B.turnedouttobeatroublemaker

C.hopedtomakealivingbybaking D.regrettedmissingthegameshows23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thorny"inParagraph4mostprobablymean?

A.basic.

B.common.

C.special.

D.difficult.24.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby______.

A.analyzingcauses

B.makingcomparisons

C.followi