2021-2022学年河北省保定市七里庄中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年河北省保定市七里庄中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thetoweronthetopofthehill______thebeautyofYueluMountain.A.addsupto

B.addstoC.addsup

D.adds参考答案：B2.Myfriend,Tom,mayhavemissedtakingtheflighttoAfrica,______hecan’tarriveforanotherhour.A.inwhichcase

B.inthatcase

C.incase

D.inanycase参考答案：A3.____you’vemadeinEnglish!I’mproudofyou.A.Whatanamazingprogress

B.WhatamazingprogressC.Howanamazingprogress

D.Howamazingprogress参考答案：B4.Rosesneedspecialcare______theycanlivethroughwinter.A.because

B.sothat

C.evenif

D.as

参考答案：B5.

Allthepeoplepresentfelt______atthe______news.A.shocking;shocking

B.shocked;shockingC.shocked;shocked

D.shocking;shocked参考答案：B6.Yesterdayhetoldmethathehadmethisuncle________.A．twoyearsago

B．twoyearsbefore

C．beforetwoyears

D．fortwoyears参考答案：B7.InsomepartsofEurope,incomesarehigh,________inotherpartstheyaremuchlower.

A.while

B.since

C.if

D.as参考答案：A【名师点睛】连词while根据上下文有以下不同作用和含义。一、引导时间状语从句译作“当……时”。例如：1.Makehaywhilethesunshines.

趁着有太阳晒晒草。（乘机行事，抓紧时机。）2.Wemustworkhardtogainmoreknowledgewhileweareyoung.趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。二、引导让步状语从句常放在句首，译作“尽管”、“虽然”，比although或though语气要轻。例如：1.WhileIbelieveitistrue,Icannotproveit.虽然我相信那是真的，但我无法证明。2.Whileanykindofathleticshoecanprovideacertainamountofrebound,energy-returnsneakersaredesignedtomaximizethiseffect.

虽然任何一种运动鞋都能提供一定的反弹力，但回力运动鞋能够使这种效果最大化。三、引导条件状语从句相当于aslongas，译作“只要”。例如：1.Whilethereislife,thereishope.有生命，就有希望。2.Whileasparkofliferemains,itisadoctor'sdutytosavethepatient.

只要病人还有一息生机，医生就有责任挽救。四、引导原因状语从句相当于since，有“既然”的意思。例如：1.You'llneversaveanymoneywhileyou'resoextravagant.你这么奢侈，永远存不下钱来。2.I'dliketogetitsettledtodaywhilewe'reatit.既然我们着手干了，我想今天就把它干完。五、连接并列句表示对比，相当于whereas，译作“而”、“可是”。例如：1.Anoutdoorsmanwillsoonbecomepaleifhechangestoanindoorjob,whileadeskclerkwilltakeonatanafterashortvacationinthesun.从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作，不久肤色就会变白；而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假，就会被太阳变黑。2.Motionisabsolutewhilestagnationis.运动是绝对的，而静止是相对的。六、连接并列句表示递进，相当于andwhatismore,译作“并且”、“而且”。例如：Thenewman-madefibresaremorehardwearingthannaturalfibresandgreatlyreducemending,whilegoodready-madeclothesarecheapandplentiful.新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨，因此能大大减少修补工作，而且做好的衣服价廉物美，数量也多。8.Itiseveryone’sdutyto______therulesofourTieYiMiddleschool.A.watch

B.see

C.notice

D.observe参考答案：D9.Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasa________formusicanddance.A．gift

B．presentC．power

D．strength参考答案：A[考查名词。句意：在艺术学院学习的这位女孩有音乐和舞蹈天赋。haveagiftfor是固定搭配，意为“对……有天赋”，符合题意。present“礼物”；power“力量”；strength“力气；长处”。]10.Hewasseriouslyinjuredintheaccidentandthechanceisrathersmall____he’llrecoverintimefortherace.A.whether

B.when

C.that

D.how参考答案：C略11.------Lydia,whatdidourheadteachersayjustnow?------Everyboyandeverygirlaswellastheteacherswho______toleadthegroup______askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are参考答案：C23.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon________balanceddietandmakeroomintheirdayfor_______exercise.

A./;an

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.a;/参考答案：D略13.Nowmanycollegegraduateslikegoingtobigcities________agoodjob.

A.searchfor

B.insearch

C.insearchof

D.insearchingfor参考答案：C14.Ifit

tomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbeputoff.

A.rain

B.rains

C.shouldrain

D.willrain参考答案：C略15.Hiscar_____now,sohehastogotoworkonfoot.

A.wasrepaired

B.repaired

C.repairs

D.isbeingrepaired

参考答案：D略16.Itwasdark.Wedecidedto____forthenightatafarmhouse.A.putdown

B.putup

C.putaway

D.puton参考答案：B17.---Don'tputthewasteontheground.---Oh,I'mverysorry.I________thedustbin（垃圾箱）there.A.don'tsee

B.isn'tseeing

C.didn'tsee

D.haven'tseen参考答案：C18.Usetheumbrellato______yourselffromtherain.A.prevent

B.keep

C.save

D.protect参考答案：D二、翻译96.这样做恐怕弊大于利。I’mafraiditwill__________________thangood.97.他们损坏了汽车却逃之夭夭。They__________________damagingthecar.98.你既然已经长大，就该像样一点了。____________youareabigboy,youmust____________.99.与其说这颜色是蓝色，不如说它是绿色。Thecolor1seemsgreen____________blue.100.他爷爷手拿报纸坐在扶手椅里。Hisgrandfather____________inthearmchair______anewspaper.101.夜色渐近，远山变成了深蓝色。Eveningcameslowly.Thehills__________________turneddarkblue.参考答案：96.domoreharm97.gotawaywith98.Nowthat,behavebetter99.ratherthan100.settleddown,hedistance96.domoreharm97.gotawaywith98.Nowthat,behavebetter99.ratherthan100.settleddown,hedistance99.ratherthan考查固定搭配。ratherthan与其...不如，表示客观事实。故填ratherthan100.settleddown,with考查固定搭配和介词。settleddown安顿下来，坐。此处with表“带来”,或“带有,具有”,在…身上,在…身边之意。故填settleddown,hedistance考查固定搭配。inthedistance在远处。故填inthedistance【名师点睛】1.注意句子中单词拼写的准确率比如第96题，纯粹的考固定词组拼写，像这种题目没有难度可言，最重要的就是背短语词组。2.注意题干句子的语境和时态比如第97题，根据题目可此处是过去发生的事，是过去时，动词用过去式。gotawaywith逃避惩罚。故填gotawaywith。3.注意习惯用语和固定搭配。比如第99题，ratherthan与其...不如三、阅读理解20.

Seattle,Washington,isnicknamed"Raincity",butit'ssnowthatismakingitfamous.OnJanuary

12,2013,Seattleresidents（居民）settheGuinnessWorldRecordforthebiggestsnowballfightMorethan5,800peopleshoweduptothrowsnowballsatoneanotherattheSeattleCentre.

Itdidn'tsnowinSeattleonthatday,buttherewassnowinasmallcomerofthecity-enoughto

makealotofkids'dreamscometrue.Truckscarried34loadsofsnowfromSnoqualmiePass,anhour

awayinWashington'sCascademountainrangetotheSeattleCenterIttook162,000poundsofthewhite

stufftobuildthewinterwonderland.

Thegoal!TobreaktheGuinnessWorldRecordforthebiggestsnowballfightTheeventwasalsoafundraiser(资金筹集活动）fortheBoysandGirlsClubs.SeattlebusinessmanNeilBergquisttookthree

monthstoorganizetheplayfulbattle.Hewantedtoraisemoneyforkidsbyrememberingwhatitwaslike

tofeellikeakid'

AlthoughSeattleresidentsaren'tusedtosnow,theysucceededingettingenoughpeopletocomeout

andplayAbout6,000ticketsweresoldonline.Participantsweregivenbar-coded（条形码）wristbands

whentheyarrivedThewristbandswerescannedasparticipantsenteredandleftthelocation,soGuinness

countedthenumberatalltimes.Therewere130judgesfortheofficialminute-and-a-halfsnowballfight

Anyonenotthrowingsnowballwasn'tcountedinthetotal

ToraisemoneyfortheClubs,companiespaidforspacetobuildsnowfonts(

).AGuinnessofficialconfirmedthecountof5,834people.Seattlebeatthepreviousworldrecordofabout5,400ata2010snowballfightinSouthKorea

"Wehadmuchfun

setaGuinnessrecord,raisedsomemoneyforkids,andeveryonehadachancetoactlikea'kidforaday,"saidBergquist58.

Seattlepreparedforitssnowballfighteventby_____

A.

carryingsnowfromelsewhere

B.

gettingresidentstoselltickets

C.

puttingonadvertisementsontheInternet

D.

buildingmanyclubs59.

Thephrase"asmallcomer"inParagraph2mostprobablyrefersto

A.

SnoqualmiePass

B.

theSeattleCenter

C.

thehouseofaSeattleresident

D.

aSeattlestreet60.

Theexactnumberoftheparticipantsthrowingsnowballswasknownby____.

A.

addingupthesoldtickets

B.

countingtherealfighters

C.checkingthebar-codedwristbands

D.

countingthoseenteringthelocation参考答案：ABB21.Adultsarehappytotelltheirchildrenthatcrusts(面包皮)willgivethemcurlyhair,carrotswillhelpthemseeinthedark,andspinachwillmakethemstrong.Eventhoughadultsknowit'snottotallytrue,theythinkit'sgoodfortheirchildren'shealth,astudyhadfound.Inastudyabout31percentofadultssaidtheyoncetoldtheirchildrenthecurlyhairtale,and36percentsaidthey'dbeentoldthesamethingbytheirmotherorfather.Amongtheover-50s,almosthalfsaidthey'dbeenpromisedcurlyhairiftheyatetheircrusts.Aquarterofthe2,000adultsquestionedinthestudytoldtheirchildrencarrotswouldhelpthemseeinthedark.ThiscouldbetruetosomeextentbecauseofthehighlevelsofvitaminAandbeta-caroteneinrootvegetables.Anotherfavoriteamongparentsisthatmilkwillmakeonestrong.Athirdsurveyedsaidtheirparentstoldthemthis,andabout29percentsaidtheytoldtheirchildrenthesamething.Butwhilethereisplentyofevidencetosuggestmilkisgoodforpeople'shealth,therearealsoalotofscientificpaperssayingitisn't.ThankstoPopeye,spinachisalsofedtochildren,alongwiththeideathatitwillmakethemstrong.Whilethereisalsosometruthinthisone,scientistsnowbelieveitisnottheiron,buttheinorganicnitrates(无机硝酸盐)thatimprovephysicalpower.Oneinsevenofthesurveyedadmittedtellingtheirlittleonesthatrunnerbeanswillmakethemrunfaster,whichisnothingmorethanwordplayandhasnobasisinscience.Almostoneinfiveadultsweresubjectedtothesametaleinchildhood.Justoveronein10parentstoldtheirchildrengreenfoodwouldturnthemintoasuperhero,andaquarteradmittedhidingvegetablesinmeals.LyndsayJones,spokesmanforPersilWashingUpLiquid,said,"It'sclearthatthemostpersuasivestoriesaboutfoodarepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.Ourresearchshowsthattheideascontinue,andwetellourkidsthesamethingsourparentstoldus,evenifthey'renotalwaysentirelytrue."Crustsmaynotmakeyourhaircurly,butthere'splentyofresearchthatsayscrustscontainmoreofthegoodnessthantherestofaloaf.Hopefully,asaresultofourCookwithKidspromise,moreparentswillbeencouragedtospendtimewiththeirchildreninthekitchenandteachthemthetruthaboutfood.12.WecanknowfromParagraph3that________.A.athirdpeopleareforcedtodrinkmilkbytheirparen