2021-2022学年江西省九江市宁达中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年江西省九江市宁达中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theresearchresultsseemto_________aconnectionbetweenpoorhousingconditionsandbadhealth,butmoreworkmustbedonetotestit. A.suppose

B.indicate

C.analyze

D.prove参考答案：B2.Thecompanyandtheeffect

broughtaboutdidgreatgoodtoourbusinessinthemarket.A.it

B.whichC.that

D.what参考答案：A考查代词。句中的it代指thecompany，itbroughtabout为定语从句，先行词theeffect作broughtabout的宾语，故后省略了关系词which或that。句意：这家公司及其所带来的影响对我们的业务有很大的好处。故选A。3.Youseemtohaveaready-madeanswer

Iaskyouaquestion.

A.whenever

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whoever参考答案：A4.MrsSmithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealways______whenevershetriesto.A.intheway B.onwatch C.insight D.ontheline参考答案：A5.—Peterwasadmittedtoasecond-classcollege．

—He________atopuniversity,buthewasaddictedtoplayingcomputergames．

A．hadentered

B．wouldenter

C．musthaveentered

D．couldhaveentered参考答案：D略6.BarackObamadeliveredaspeechto500localyouthsduringhisvisittoChina，manyof

werefromFudanUniversityandTongjiUniversity．A．them

B．whom

C．which

D．those参考答案：B略7.—Tom,you_____booksabout.Look,whatamessinyourstudy!

—Sorry,Mom.Iwon’tdothatagain.A.havealwaysthrown

B.alwaysthrow

C.arealwaysthrowing

D.alwaysthrew参考答案：C8.Thenumberofpeople________thishappensisnotverylarge.A.withwhom

B.towhich

C.towhom

D.onwhich参考答案：C9.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream. A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：A略10.Asfamiliesmoveawayfromtheir

community,theirfriendsofmanyyears,theirextendedfamilyrelationships,theinformalflowofinformationarecutoff.

A.comfortable B.temporary C.stable D.precise参考答案：28.

C。题意为：随着家庭离开他们原来稳定的社区，离开他们多年的朋友和扩展的家庭关系，非正式的信息流动被切断了。根据句意可知答案为C。

11.Ifyou_______thehabitofsmilingoften,youaregoingtofeelalotbetterandbemoreoptimistic.A.take

B.show C.develop

D.match参考答案：C12.---Alicelookssad.Didyoutellheraboutherbrother’saccident?---Sorry,I________herjustbeforeherfinalexams.A.can’ttell

B.mustn’thavetoldC.needn’ttell

D.shouldn’thavetold参考答案：D13.

Ifyou______afreshmindforaninterview,besuretohaveagoodsleepthenightbeforeit.A.willhave

B.havehad

C.arehaving

D.aretohave参考答案：D14.I’msorryIdidn’thearwhatyousaid.I

thepicture.A.amlookingat

B.lookedat

C.haslookedat

D.waslookingat参考答案：D略22.AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelost

ofherenthusiasmforlife.

A.some

B.neither

C.none

D.all参考答案：C16.Theforeignersherearegreatlyimpressedbythefacethat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor________newTianjin.A./;a

B./;theC.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：A句意：游客们对天津有深刻的印象：各行各业的人们正努力建设一个新江苏。peoplefromallwalksoflife是固定短语，表示“各行各业的人们”，表泛指，故用零冠词。TianJin被new修饰，且表示“一”的概念，故用不定冠词a。24.Atthistimetomorrow______overtheAtlantic.

A.we’regoingtofly

B.we’llflyC.we’llbeflying

D.we’retofly参考答案：C略18.Anindoormanreferstoapersonwhospends__________timeonindooractivities,suchasplayingcomputergames,sleepingandwatchingsportsontelevision.A.appropriate

B.specific

C.limited

D.considerable参考答案：D略二、翻译19.请根据提示完成句子(不限词数)61.夏天，长时间暴露在阳光下对我们的健康有害。(expose)Insummer,______thesunforalongtimedoesharmtoourhealth.62.Sheistheperson____________youcanexpectgoodadvice.(定语从句)63.他一进入实验室就开始着手做实验。(nosooner)__________thelaboratory______hesetouttodotheexperiment.64.你到底是在哪里找到你丢失的笔呀？(强调句型)________youfoundyourlostpen?65.昨天晚上一定下雨了，因为地面很湿。(情态动词must)It______lastnight,forthegroundissowet.参考答案：61.beingexposedto/exposureto

62.(1).from

(2).whom

63.(1).Nosoonerhadhegotto

(2).arrivedat;than

64.Wherewasitthat

65.musthaverained根据所给汉语完成句子。61.此处是动名词一般式的被动式做主语或名词做主语，根据所给汉语可知答案为beingexposedto/exposureto。62.此处theperson是先行词，指人，根据句意可知是介词fromwhom引导的定语从句，故答案为fromwhom。

63.固定句式：主语hadnosoonerdone---than—主语+did+其他，一---就---。此句式如果把nosooner放在句子开头，则句子用部分倒装，把助动词had提到主语前面，根据句意可知答案为Nosoonerhadhegotto

(2).arrivedat;than

64.本句是强调句型的问句形式，疑问词+is/wasit---that---?根据句意可知答案为Wherewasitthat。65.musthavedone一定是做某事了，对过去事情有把握的肯定推测，可知答案为musthaverained。【名师点睛】“介词＋关系代词”的用法当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。例如：Doyouknowtheladywithwhomourmanageristalkingintheoffice?使用“介词＋关系代词”选用介词，要注意以下几点：(1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。例如：YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLakeforwhichHangzhouisfamous.(2)根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。例如：Theoldwomanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowisafamousartist.(3)根据句子的意思来选择。例如：Thenaughtyboymadeaholeinthewallthroughwhichhecouldseewhatishappeningoutside.(4)表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。例如：Ihaveabout20books,halfofwhichwerewrittenbyBingXin,thefamouswriter.本题第2小题，此处theperson是先行词，指人，根据句意“她就是那个你可以期盼得到好消息的人”也就是你可以从这个人那里得到好消息，可知是介词fromwhom引导的定语从句，故答案为fromwhom。

【名师点睛】强调句的使用:

1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2.用助动词do,does或did来强调谓语动词。如：Docomeearly.Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.本题第4小题就是疑问句的强调句式。三、阅读理解20.（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheMayanIndianslivedinMexicoforthousandsofyearsbeforetheSpanisharrivedinthe1500s．Theyhadfarms,beautifulpalaces,andcitieswithmanybuildings．

71

Thisknowledgehelpedthemtoliveabetterlifethanmostpeopleofthatrime,becausetheycoulduseittomaketheirlifemorecomfortableandrewarding．InancientMexicothereweremanysmallclearingsintheforest．Ineachclearingwasavillagewithfieldsofcorn,beans,andothercropsaroundit．Toclearthelandforfarms,theMayacutdowntreeswithstoneaxes．Theyplantedseedsbydiggingholesinthegroundwithpointedsticks．72

TheMayabelievedinmanygods,includingraingods,sungods,andcorngods．ThepeoplebuiltlargetemplestohonortheMayangods,aroundwhichcitieswerebuilt．Today,manyoftheseancientMayancitiesandtemplesarestillstanding．Althoughthecitieswerebeautiful,andthepeopleworkedhardtobuildthem,fewofthemlivedthere．Usually,onlythepriestslivedinthecities．Theotherpeoplelivedinsmallvillagesintheforests．Theylivedinsmallhutswithnowindows．Thewallsweremadeofpolescoveredwithdriedmud,andtheroofwasmadeofgrassorleaves．73

MeasuringtimewasimportanttotheMaya．74

TheMayadevelopedasystemformeasuringtimeaccurately．Mayanpriestsmadeasystemtokeeptrackoftime．Theymadeacalendarbasedontheirstudyofthesun,moonandstars．TheMayancalendarwasfarmoreaccuratethantheEuropeancalendarsofthetime．Aroundtheyear800,theMayalefttheirvillagesandbeautifulcities,nevertoreturn．75

Theymayhavediedfromaninfectiousdisease．Theymayhaveleftbecausethesoilcouldnolongergrowcrops．ScientistsarestilltryingtofindthelostsecretsoftheMaya．Theyarestilloneofourgreatestmysteries． A．Nooneknowswhythishappened． B．MostMayalivedasimplelifeclosetonature． C．TheMayawereanintelligent,culturallyrichpeople, D．Farmersneededtoknowwhentoplantandharvesttheircrops． E．Theyhadtofightagainstnaturaldisastersascommonoccurrences． F．Onefarmerwasabletogrowcropsproducingfoodforseveralpeople． G．TheMayanpeopleknewalotaboutnatureandtheworldaroundthem．参考答案：21.Mothermanagedtobuymesomemorepaintbrushes,alongwithoneortwodrawingbooksandapencil.This,ofcourse,broadenedmyrangeofexpressionandallowedmetohaveagreaterchoiceofsubjects.Afterthefirstfewweeksofuncertaintyandawkwardness,Isettleddowncontentedlywithmynewpastime.Ipaintedeverydayupstairsinthebackbedroom,completelybymyself.Iwaschanging.Ididn’tknowitthen,butIhadfoundawaytobehappyagainandtoforgetsomeofthethingsthathadmademeunhappy.AboveallIlearnedtoforgetmyself.Ididn’tmissgoingoutwithmybrothers,forIhadsomethingtokeepmymindactive,somethingtomakeeachdayathingtolookforwardto.Iwouldsitonthefloorforhours,holdingthebrushbetweenmytoes,myrightlegcurledupundermyleft,myarmsheldtightlyatmysides,handsclenched.Allmypaintandbrusheswerearoundme,andIwouldgetMotherorFathertopinthedrawingpapertothefloorwithtackstokeepitkeepitsteady.Itlookedlikeaveryawkwardposition,withmyheadalmostbetweenmykneesandmybackcrooked,butIpaintedallmybestpicturesthisway,withthewoodenfloorasmyonlyeasel(画架)。SlowlyIbegantorecoverfrommyearlierdepression.IhadafeelingofpurejoywhileIpainted,afeelingIhadneverexperiencedbeforean