2021-2022学年江苏省常州市东青文化活动中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省常州市东青文化活动中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itissaidthathe_______anovel,butIdon’tknowwhetherit’sfinished.A.writes

B.writeC.iswriting

D.wrote参考答案：C考查动词时态。据说他正在写一部小说，但是我不知道是否已经完成。根据句意可知用现在进行时态，故选Ｃ。2.Hefoundhisson_______insidethelift,_______veryworried.

A.trapping;felt B.trapped;felt C.trapped;feelingD.trapping;feeling参考答案：C3.WeChineseeatwithchopsticks______mostwesternerseatwithknivesandforks.A.for B.as C.while D.when参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我们中国人用筷子吃饭而大多数西方人吃饭时用刀叉。for因为；as因为；while而；when当……时候。这里表示前后是对比关系，根据句意故选C。考点：考查连词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。连词是近几年高考常考的语法项目，主要考查的是它们的用法及意义，还需正确理解句意及正确分析句子的成分才能做出正确的判断。即学即练：Idoeverysinglebitofhousework__________myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as解析：B。句意：考查并列转折连词while的用法。这里表示“我”和丈夫做家务的对比。根据句意，选B。4.Colorfulfireworksadded______theattractionofthenightofNationalDay.A.to

B.on

C.upto

D.up参考答案：A5.You’dbetter_____hisname,addressandtelephonenumberinyournotebookbeforeyouforgetthem.

A.pickup

B.careabout

C.setup

D.setdown参考答案：D6.Mr.Blake____Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane____onSunday?A.isleaving,takesoff

B.leaves,takesoffC.isleaving,istakingoff

D.leaves,istakingoff参考答案：A7.Thedoor_____open,nomatterhowhardshepushed.A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.mightn’t参考答案：C8.“Itishardwork giftthatmatterswhenyouaredoingsuchkindofajob,”ourmanagerlecturedtousonthefirstday. A.otherthan B.morethan C.ratherthan D.lessthan参考答案：C9.______nevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune（发财）,Mikelefthomewithoutsayingaword.

A.Determining

B.Determined

C.Beingdetermined

D.Determine参考答案：

10.

Weshouldspendthemoney______something_____everyone.A.in;thatbenefit

B.on;whichbenefit

C.in;whichbenefits

D.on;thatbenefits参考答案：D11.—Peoplehavereportedseeingawildman-likecreatureintheHimalayascalledaYeti.—Didyousee_______whenyouweretravelingthere?A.it B.one C.that D.them参考答案：B12.

Attentionmustbepaidto______thejewelryshop______.

A.prevent;frombeingrobbed

B.preventing;toberobbed

C.prevent;toberobbed

D.preventing;frombeingrobbed参考答案：D13.----Justamoment.Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.----_______.It’shightimeweleftfortheairport.A.Goahead B.Takeiteasy C.Hurryup D.That'sfine参考答案：C【名师点睛】本文考查交际用语，其中A项goahead的用法较为重要。goahead是口语中一个十分有用的表达。归纳起来，它在中学英语中有以下3种用法。

一、表示同意或允许表示同意对方的请求，根据情况可译为：说吧，做吧，开始吧，进行吧。如：

A：MayIstart?我可以开始了吗?

B：Yes，goahead.好，开始吧。

A：Willyoudomeafavour?请你帮个忙好吗?B：Goahead.说吧。

A：DoyoumindifIsmoke?我抽烟你介意吗?

B：No，goahead.不介意，你抽吧。

A：CanIborrowyourdictionary?我可以借你的词典吗?

B：Yes，goahead.可以，拿去吧。二、表示继续或持续表示请对方继续说、继续做等，通常可译为：继续……吧。如：

Goahead，we’realllistening.继续讲吧，我们都在听着呢!

Goahead，whatareyouwaitingfor?往前走呀，你在等什么?

A：Don’tinterruptmewhileI’mexplainingtheproblemstoyou.我在给你们解释这些问题时，请不要打断我的话。

B：Allright，goahead.好，说下去吧。三、表示请对方先走或先做某事：其意为：你先走一步，你先请。如：

Yougoaheadandtellhimthatwe’recoming.你先走一步，告诉他我们就来。

Yougoahead.I’lljoinyousoon.你们先开始，我一会儿就来（和你们一块儿干）。

Goahead，please.你先请（劝别人先吃或先走等的客套说法）。14.Thesecretaryandmanager____verybusynow.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：A15.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Iwas__________toshare,nottosnatchthingsawayfromotherpeople.A.broughtup

B.turneddown

C.takenaway

D.turnedup参考答案：A句意：出生于一个拥有三兄弟的家庭，我从小就被教育要与人分享，不要抢别人的东西。bringup提出，养育，抚养；turndown把声音调小，拒绝某人；takeaway

拿走；turnup把声音调大，出现，露面。结合语境，选A。

16.Theprofessorshouldgiveclear________forthemtocarryouttheexperiment.A．impression B．instructionsC．directions

D．introduction参考答案：B解析考查名词。句意：教授应该给出清楚的说明来让他们去完成实验。此处意思“指导；说明”，instructions符合。impression“印象”；directions“方向”；introduction“介绍”。

17.FlorenceinanItaliancitywhichbecamefamous________theRenaissance.A．becauseof

B．insteadofC．inspiteof

D．incaseof参考答案：A[句意为：佛罗伦萨是意大利的一个城市，因为文艺复兴而变得出名。becauseof因为，符合句意。insteadof代替；inspiteof不管，尽管；incaseof假使，如果。]18.Thebossofthecompanyfeltworriedwhenhefoundtheprofitcouldn’t_____theexpenses.A.pay

B.cover

C.charge

D.keep参考答案：B二、翻译19.完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）71.Thescientist

whenhewasintrouble.

(lose)这名科学家在困境中从不灰心。72.Itwasthethirdtimethat

thismountainvillagetoseethechildren.

(come)这是她第三次来到这个山村看望这些孩子。73.Onlythen

toanswerviolencewithviolence.

(decide)

直到那时我们才决定以暴制暴。74.YesterdayImetLiPing,

verybusy.

(seem)昨天我遇到李平，他看上去很忙碌。75.Theboxhasbeenmoved.Someone

herelastnight.

(must)这盒子被移动了，昨晚一定有人来过。76.Tobehonest,alotofpeople

becomingrichandfamous.(attach)说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重要。77.Afterthat,

theAmberRoomremainsamystery. (happen)

从那以后，琥珀屋发生了什么仍然是个谜。78.Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent

competitors.

(admit)

只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才将会被接受为竞赛者。79.Adecision

thatwewillbeginacomputerteachingexperimentinourschool.

(make)

已经决定我们将会在学校开展计算机教学实验。80.Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,

theirformertimeasarealband.

(which)1996年他们发布了一张新唱片，以此来庆祝他们之前作为一支真正乐队的时光。参考答案：71.neverlostheart 72.shehadcometo 73.didwedecide 74.whoseemed(tobe) 75.musthavebeen 76.attachgreatimportanceto 77.whathappenedto 78.willbeadmittedas 79.hasbeenmade 80.withwhichtheycelebrated/withwhichtocelebrate三、阅读理解20.Humanshavebeenkeepinganimalsaspetsfortensofthousandsofyears,butDrJean-LoupRault,ananimalscientistattheUniversityofMelbourneinAustralia,believesnewcompanionsarecoming:robotpets.“Technologyismovingveryfast,”RaulttoldABCNews,“TheTamagotchiintheearly1990swasreallythefirstroboticpet,andnowSonyandotherbigcompanieshaveimprovedthemalot.”Thismaynot

sitwellwith

petlovers.Afterall,whowouldchooseaplastictoyoveralovelypuppy?ButRaultarguesthattherobotickindhasalotgoingforit:“Youdon’thavetofeedit,youdon’thavetowalkit,itwon’tmakeamessinyourhouse,andyoucangoonaholidaywithoutfeelingguilty.”Thetechnologyalsobenefitsthosewhoareallergictopets,shortonspace,orfearfulofrealanimals.It’snotclearwhetherrobotpetscanreplacerealones.Butstudiesdosuggestthatwecanbondwiththesesmartmachines.Peoplegivetheircarsnamesandkidsgivetheirtoyanimalslifestories.It’sthesamewithrobots.WhenSonystoppeditsrepairserviceforitsrobotdogAiboinMarch2014,ownersinJapanheldfunerals.Asananimalwelfareresearcher,Raultisconcernedabouthowroboticpetscouldaffectourattitudestowardsliveanimals.“Ifwebecomeusedtoaroboticcompanionthatdoesn’tneedfood,waterorexercises,perhapsitwillchangehowhumanscareaboutotherlivingbeings,”hesaid.Soaredogsandcatsathingofthepast,asRaultpredicts?Forthosewhogrewupwithlivingandbreathingpets,themechanicalkindmightnotdo.Butforournextgenerationwhoareinconstanttouchwithsmarttechnology,afutureinwhichlovelypetsneedn’thaveaheartbeatmightnotbeafar-fetcheddream.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sitwellwith”means?A.berefusedby

B.bebeneficialtoC.makeadifferenceto

D.receivesupportfrom9.Whataretheadvantagesofrobotpets?a.Theyareplasticandfeelsmooth.b.Ownersneedn’tworryaboutthemwhengoingout.c.Theycanhelpcureallergies(过敏).d.Theysavespaceandcosts.A.ab

B.bcC.bd

D.cd10.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat___________.A.SonyisthefirstcompanytoproducerobotpetsAibo.B.Peoplecandevelopstrongbond(联系、关系)withtheirrobotpets.C.Raultthinksrobotpetsstillhavealongwaytogo.D.Robottoysmayhelppeoplecaremoreaboutlivingbeings.11.Thepassagemainlytellsus___________.A.theadvantagesofrobottoys

B.thepopularityofrobotpetsC.livingpetsaredyingout.

D.robotpetsarecoming.参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.B

11.D试题分析:千百年来，人类一直把猫狗当做宠物。现在有科学家认为：机器宠物的时代即将来临。8.D词义猜测题。根据第二段nowSonyandotherbigcompanieshaveimprovedthemalot.索尼和其他几家大公司已经大大改进了第一批机器宠物，和第三段第二句whowouldchooseaplastictoyoveralovelypuppy?谁会放弃一只可爱的小狗而选择一个塑料玩具呢？可以推断出宠物爱好者并不接受机器宠物。故选D项。9.C细节理解题。根据第三段Youdon’thavetofeedit,youdon’thavetowalkit,itwon’tmakeamessinyourhouse,andyoucangoonaholidaywithoutfeelingguilty.机器宠物无需喂养，不用陪着散步，也不会把家里弄得一团糟，你出门度假时也不必感到愧疚。和Thetechnologyalsobenefitsthosewhoareallergictopets,shortonspace,orfearfulofrealanimals这一技术对那些对宠物过敏，空间狭小或害怕真的动物的人大有益处。.选C项。10.B推理判断题。根据第四段WhenSonystoppeditsrepairserviceforitsrobotdogAiboinMarch2014,ownersinJapanheldfunerals2014年3月，当索尼公司停止修复机器狗Aibo时，它在日本的主人们为他们举行了葬礼。可以推断人类与机器宠物之间能建立起强烈的感情纽带。因此选B项。11.D主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了机器宠物的时代即将来临，故选D项。考点：说明文类阅读21.Whensomeplatesoftheearthmovesuddenly,anearthquakehappens.Manyearthquakesbeginunderthesea.Earthquakesmayhappenanywhereontheearth.Theyoftenhappennearmountains.Duringanearthquake,theshakingsmakerocksrisesuddenlyandevencrack(缝隙)open.Housesfall,peoplearekilledandhurt,and