2021-2022学年山西省长治市襄垣县第二中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山西省长治市襄垣县第二中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题26.Thegovernmenthaspromisedthatmorefunds

toprovidebetterschoolbusservicesinruralregions.A.willinvest

B.haveinvested

C.willbeinvested

D.havebeeninvested参考答案：C2.Thenewly-builtcafe,thewallsof_____beingpaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterthehardwork.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which参考答案：B考查独立主格结构。此题主要考察非限制性定语从句与独立主格结构之间的区别。句子结构上“thewallsof____beingpaintedlightgreen”空格出缺少做主语的代词，指代前面的“Thenewly-builtcafe”，此处需要用it。如果要使用定语从句来完成的话即使用which需要将“beingpainted”换成“ispainted”。故选B。3.Asamanager,Iknowmyemotionswillaffectpeoplearoundme,soI’mgoingtomakea

efforttobemorecheerful.A.precious

B.curious

C.mysterious

D.conscious参考答案：D略4._________thewiseleadershipoftheParty,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessduringthepasttwodecades.

A.Owingto

B.Onaccount

C.Because

D.Thanksfor参考答案：A5.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences,if

.A．any

B．necessary

C．ever

D．not参考答案：A6.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto____fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22. A.differ

B.shrink

C.fail

D.decline参考答案：D略7.

“

Ilivethereareplentyofsheep.”saidtheboy

pride.

A．Where;with

B．When;in

C．That;in

D．Why;with参考答案：A8.Theresultwasnotasgoodasexpectedbutthe________onhisfacetoldusthathewasstillveryhappy.A．expression

B．impression C．celebration

D．appearance参考答案：A略9.---Dowehavetohandinourresearchreportsthisafternoon,ProfessorSmith?---Yes,you_______.Iwillbewaitingtocheckthemalltheafternoon.

A.should

B.may

C.can

D.must参考答案：考点：情态动词【答案】10.Allthefactors________,wedecidedtoofferthejobtoLiwei,amanofrichexperience.A.considered B.beingconsidered C.considering D.havingconsidered参考答案：A11.—I'dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.—______．Don’tforgetthatyou’lldrive.A.Byallmeans B.AnythingbutthatC.Takeiteasy D.Iwouldn’tsaynotothis参考答案：B12.Itisadifferentworldbutone______offershugechallengestoambitiousyoungpeopleinterestedin______ourUniverseworks.A.which;what

B.which;why

C.that;how

D.that;that参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句和宾语从句。句意：这是一个不同的世界，但对我们的宇宙如何运作感兴趣的有志青年来说，这是一个巨大的挑战，分析句子结构可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为one，应该用that来引导并在从句中作主语，第二空为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，应该用how表示“如何”，故C项正确。13.Themanagerinterviewedeveryoneinvolvedintheaccidenttofindoutthetruthbehind________hadactuallyhappened.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.it参考答案：A略14.Canyouthinkofsomecases

peoplearelikelytotelllies?

A．that

B．as

C．where

D．when参考答案：C15.ThefirsttimeIwroteashortstoryIwasproudof,shereadittotheclassbecausesheknewitneeded______.A.tobeshared

B.beingshared

C.toshare

D.shared参考答案：A16.

ononefootwithyoureyescloseD.andyouwillsoonloseyourbalance.A.Standing

B.StoodC.Tostand

D.Stand参考答案：D考查固定句式。句意：闭着眼睛站在一只脚上，你很快就会失去平衡。固定句式：祈使句+and/or+表示将来的陈述句。故答案为D。【点睛】固定句型：名词词组或祈使句+and/or+表示将来的陈述句。祈使句/名词词组+and+陈述句:在这里祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉and）。Givemeonemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（祈使句）==Onemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（名词短语）==Ifyougivemeonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.（if条件句）==IfIamgivenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.==Givenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.Moreeffort,andyouwillsucceed.Anotherattempt,andyouwillgetit.Onemoreminute,andthepatientwouldhavebledtodeath.祈使句，+or+陈述句Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass,oryoucan’tcatchwhatheissaying.课上要仔细听老师讲课，否则你不知道他在说什么。17.

LittleJimisgoingtospendhisholidayinParis,_____liveshisuncle.

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.that参考答案：C18.Youcan'tseewellthroughatelescopeunless

correctlytoyoursight.

A.accustomed

B.adjusted

C.admitted

D.adopted参考答案：B略二、翻译19.完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.

Whilehewasrescuingsurvivorsintheruins,little___________hissafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.

(care)

当他在废墟里救助幸存者的时候，虽然自己处在巨大的危险之中，他并不在乎个人安危。72.

Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingrapidlyandit’shardtopredict___________inanother20years.(like)科学技术日新月异，很难预测再过20年世界会是什么样。73.

Wolvesarehighlysocialanimals______________cooperation.(depend)狼是高度群体化的动物，其成功依赖于合作。74.

_______________her,shealwaystriestoavoidme,pretendingnottohaveseenmeatall.(approach)不管我什么时候接近她，她总是试图躲避，假装根本没看见我。75.

OnNov.13,2013thepowerfultyphoon“Haiyan”hitthePhilippines,____________.(leave)2013年11月13日，强台风海燕袭击了菲律宾，使得几百万人无家可归。76.

Theyounglady_______________withherhusbandaboutmoneyandhousework.(hear)

经常听到那位年青女士为钱和家务事与丈夫争吵。77.

Should________________,Iwouldtrytohelpyoutoapplyforabetterjobinmycompany.(work)要是你失业了，我就在我的公司里为你申请一份更好的工作。78.

Itisyourefforts,notyourintelligence______________yoursuccess.(contribute)努力而不是聪明促成的。79.

With_____________,thenewly-electedchairmancouldn’tsleepwellatnight.(settle)新任主席有许多问题要解决，晚上无法安睡。80.

Maryaswellashersisters______________tolearnChinese,fortheywanttohaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.（decide）玛丽和她的姐妹们已经决定留下来学习汉语，因为她们想更深入地了解中国文化。参考答案：71.

didhecareabout72.

whattheworldwillbe/looklike73.

whosesuccessdependson74.

WheneverIapproach75.

leavingmillions(ofpeople)homeless76.

isoftenheardtoquarrel77.

youbeoutofwork78.

thatcontributeto79.

manyproblemstosettle80.

hasdecidedtostay三、阅读理解20.Aclassicjokegoeslikethis:Anurserushesintoanexamroomandsays,“Doctor,doctor,there’saninvisiblemaninthewaitingroom.”Thedoctorsays,“TellhimIcan’tseehim.”Prettysimple,right?Here’showItellit:“Anurse—hernameisJoyce—feelsapresenceinthewaitingroom.Shelooksaroundbutseesnothing.Shejumpsupfromherdesk,carefullyreplacesherchair,andrunsdownthelavender-huedhallwaytothedoctor’soffice.Sheknocksonthedoor.Noresponse.He’snotthere.Wherecanhebe?Shecontinuesdownthehall,admiringalithographofan18th-centuryMississippipaddleboatalongtheway.”Bythistime,myaudiencehasleft,butIsoldieron.“Sheburstsintotheexamroomandsays,‘Doctor,doctor!’Thedoctor,Ishouldmention,isaurologistwithadegreefromOhioState,whichiswheremynephew…”Yougettheidea.I’manembellisher.Ican’tleaveasimplegagalone.I’mnottheonlyjoke-challengedmemberofthefamily.Mysister’sworsethanIam.Herproblem:Shecan’trememberthem.“‘Anurserushesintoanexamroomandsays…’Uh,letmestartalloveragain.‘Anurserushesintoawaiting…’No,it’snotthewaitingroom.Shejustcamefromthewaitingroom.Letmestartalloveragain.‘Adoctorrushesinto…’No,wait…”Myuncle’sdifferent.He’sguiltyoftakingaperfectlyfinejokeandsellingitasthesecondcomingofOscarWilde,“Okay,thisisagoodone.Ready?No,really,ready?Okay,fastenyourseatbelts.Ready?‘Anurse…’Gotit?Anurse?Okay,ready?‘Anurserushesintoanexamroomandsays,“Doctor,doctor,there’saninvisiblemaninthewaitingroom.”’Now,thisiswhereitgetsfunny.Ready?”Nooneiseverready,sotheyleavebeforehegetstothepunchline.Myfather’sonWallStreet,sohehearsallthejokesbeforetheyhittheWeb.Andheletsyouknowheknowsthemallbytellingyouallofthem.Healsoknowsthatmostpeopledon’tlikejokes.Soheslipstheminundertheradar:“IwaschattingwithBenBernanketheotherday.YouknowBen,don’tyou?TheFedchief?Anyway,wewerereviewingtheFed’spolicyonlong-terminterestrates,andhetoldmeithadevolvedintoitscurrentiterationonlyafteranurserushedintoanexamroomandsaid,‘Doctor,doctor,there’s…’Hey,whereareyougoing?”MybrotherMarkunderstandsthatthesecrettogoodjoketellingistoknowyouraudience.Whenheentertainedmygrandmother’sbridgecluboneevening,hemadeitapointtoadaptthejoketothem:“Abeautifulblondenurserushesintoaconsultingroom…”Nooneinmyfamilyhaseverfinishedthisjoke.Butasbadasitisnottobeabletotellajoke,there’ssomethingworse:notbeingabletolistentoone.TakemycousinMitchforexample.“Whycouldn’tthedoctorseehim?”heasked.“Becausehe’sinvisible,”Isaid.“Now,Ididn’tgetthat.Ithoughtthedoctorcouldn’tseehimbecausehewaswithapatient.”“Well,yeah,okay,butthefactthattheguywasinvisible…”“Couldthenurseseehim?”“No.She’stheonewhosaidhewasinvisible…”“How’dsheknowhewasthere?”“Becausehe…”“Whenyousayhewasinvisible,doesthatmeanhisclotheswereinvisibletoo?”Here’swhereItriedtowalkaway.“Becauseifhisclothesweren’tinvisible,”Mitchsaid,steppingbetweenmeandtheexit,“thenthedoctorcouldseehim,right?”“Yeah,but…”“Atleasthisclothes.”“Iguess…”“Unlesshewasnaked.”“Okay,hewasnaked!”“Whywouldhegotohisdoctornaked?”Nexttimeyouseemyfamilyandsomeoneistellingajoke,doyourselfafavor:Makeyourselfinvisible.61.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothisarticle?A.Nooneinthewriter’sfamilyisgoodattellingjokes.

B.Markisthebestattellingjokesinhisfamily.C.Mitchisverysensitivetoallkindsofjokes.

D.Atypicallyclassicjokeshouldcoverallthedetails.62.WhatisinappropriateaboutMark’sadaptationofthejoke?A.Heknowstheaudienceverywell.

B.Heshouldn’thaveentertainedabridgeclub.C.Heshouldn’thavebegunthestorywithabeautifulblondnurse.

D.Heshouldn’thavetoldoldpeoplejokes.63.Mitchsteppedbetweenmeandtheexitbecause__________.A.hewantedtogooutwithme

B.hewantedtoblockmywayoutC.hewastryingtorepaythesituationintheconsultingroomD.hewantedtoshowthatthedoctorcouldseethepatient64.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LearntoAmuseOthers

B.WheretoFindaDoctorC.HowtoRuinaClassicJoke

D.AStoryaboutaFunnyFamily参考答案：ACBC21.Hackingisn’tjustforcomputersandsmartphones.Accordingtoastudy,scientistshavefoundawaytohackaplant’sgenesinordertomakeitusesunlightmorequickly.Someday,theresultscouldincreasethenumberoffoodproducedaroundtheworld.Scientistsusedtobaccoplantsinthestudybecauseitiseasytochangetheplants’genes.Hackedplantsarelargerthannormalplants.Photosynthesisisthewordusedtodescribehowplantsusesunlight,waterandcarbondioxidetomaketheirownfood.Scientistssaythisisaveryslowprocess.Plantsuselessthan1percentoftheenergy.Butbyhackingaplant’sgenes,thescientistswereabletoincreasetheamountofleafgrowthonplantsbetween14and20percent.Scientistshackedtheplant’sprotectivesystem.Normally,thissystemstartswhenaplantgetstoomuchsunlightWhentheplantsensesthelight,itcreatesmoreleaves.Whentheplantisinshade,theprotectivesystemisturnedoff.Buttheprocessisslow.Thenewstudyspeduptheprocessbychangingtheplant’sgenes,theprotectivesystemturnedonandoffmorequicklythannormal.Asaresult,leafgrowthontheplantsscientistsusedinthestudyincreased.Leafgrowthontwoplantsincreasedby20percent,whileleafgrowthonathirdplantincreasedby14percent.Scientistsconductedthestudyontobaccoplants.Buttheythinkthegeneticchangeswouldproducethesameresultsincornandrice.AgricultureprofessorTalaAwandasaidthestudymakessense，butcautionedtheyield（产量）mightnotbequitesohighforconventionalfoodcrops.Still，sheaddedinanemail,”thisstudyremainsabreakthrough,”46.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Wecanfindhackingonlyindigitaldevices.B.Aplant’sgenescanbechangedbyhacking.C.Hackinghasbeenusedinimprovingfoodproduction.D.Hackingcanbeusedtochangewhateveryouwant.47.Whydidscientistschoosetobaccoplantstostudy?A.Becausetheyareveryeasytoget.B.Becausetheirgenesareeasytochange.C.Becausetheyarelargerthanotherplants.D.Becausetheycanabsorbsunlightquickly.48.Whatdoweknowaboutphotosynthesis?A.Ithelpsplantstoproduceenergy.B.Itisregardedasaproductivesystemforplants.C.Itcanincreaseleafgrowthonplantsby14percent.D.Itismadeupofsunlight，waterandcarbondioxide.49.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatchangingtheplants'genesproved____.A.useless B.deadlyC.effective D.unrealistic50.WhatisTalaAwanda’sattitudetow