2021-2022学年江苏省徐州市朱寨镇朱寨中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省徐州市朱寨镇朱寨中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’snotanidea______thecommunitycanunite．Onthecontrary,Iseeitasonethatwilldivideus.

A．that

B．which

C．aroundwhich

D．aroundthat参考答案：C略2.Itwasreportedthat115miners________inthefloodedmineforeightdayswerepulledoutaliveatlast.A.transformed

B.trapped

C.defeated

D.stained参考答案：B略3.33．We____hardtogethertoachieveourcommongoaltheseyears—tobuildacleaner,saferandhealthierworld．

A．havebeenworking

B．areworking

C．work

D．haveworked参考答案：A略4.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1．journey

A．merchant

B．courtyard

Cenergy

D．serious2．rush

A．dull

B．butcher

C．sugar

D．push3pillow

A．flower

B．allow

C．knowledge

D．follow4．limited

A．advanced

B．decided

C．worked

D．enjoyed5．south

A．courage

B．soup

C．southern

D．trousers参考答案：AADBD5.Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe

foralmosttwentyyears.A.wassmoking

B.hassmoked

C.hadsmoked

D.smoked参考答案：D考查时态。句意：Jack现在不抽烟，但是他抽烟几乎有20年了。根据Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,可知，他抽烟的20年是过去的时间，用一般过去时。故选D。6.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths. A.that B.it C.as D.what参考答案：C7.By2025,whenthenumberofconsumersworldwidehasreached4.2billion,peoplewithhighincomewillbe,forthefirsttime,morethan_______strugglingtomeetbasicneeds.

A.one

B.ones

C.those

D.that参考答案：C8.—Say,Jane,willyoucomewithmetothegameFriday?—

,Bob,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.A.Forgetit

B.Thanks

C.Takeiteasy

D.Mypleasure参考答案：B略9.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,____madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroadA.where

B.why

C.that

D.what参考答案：C10.Thewriterconveyedapositiveattitudethroughhisworks.______,hisreadersaremotivatedandarethemselvesbecomingasourceofmotivationforothers.A.Onthewhole

B.Inthemeanwhile

C.Intheway

D.Onthecontrary参考答案：B【命题立意】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这位作家通过他的作品传达了一种积极的态度，同时，他的读者也被激发了，他们自己成为其他人的动力源。A.onthewhole大体上；B.Inthemeanwhile同时；C.Intheway碍事，挡路；D.Onthecontrary相反。根据题意判断选B。11.TheChinesemainlandersfromselectedcitiesareallowedtovisitTaiwan______individualtourists.A.within B.as C.for D.like参考答案：B12.—Areyousurethatyouare

satisfiedwithhisjob?—Yes.Nothingcanbebetter.

A．rather

B．so

C．quite

D．too参考答案：C13.Rightnowthegovernmentistryingtocontrolthenumberofpeoplewho

byH1N1flu.A．havebeenaffected

B．haveaffectedC．areaffected

D．affect参考答案：C14.—HowanxiousClintonis!Iwonderwhatonearthshe________.—I'mafraidnobodyknows.Sheisalwayssostrange.A.hasexpected

B.willexpect

C.willhaveexpected

D.isexpecting参考答案：D15.Chineseofficialshopethattradewill________whenthetwocountries_______tohardcurrency.A.turnup;scratch

B.pickup;

switchC.catchon;

squeeze

D.holdon;

status参考答案：B【分析】考查短语及动词词义辨析。句意：中方官员希望两国在转向使用硬通货后,贸易会有起色。【详解】A.turnup出现，翻起，声音开大；scratch擦，刮;擦痛。B.pickup捡起，接送，学会，好转，起色；switch开关，转换;转变。C.catchon变得流行;

squeeze挤，榨，捏；D.holdon坚持，等一等;

status地位，身份。分析句子可知，第二句应当是从句的谓语动词,而status是名词，所以排除D项。根据句子的内容分析，可知，本句的意思是两国转向硬货币时，贸易会有起色（pickup），而不是出现（turnup），或是流行（catchon）。分析选项可知B项符合题意。16.Thedifferences_____thesetwopictures_____colourareeasytosee.Ain,of

Bfrom,of

Cbetween,in

Dof,in参考答案：C17.ThemovieLifeofPiissoattractivethatitholdstheaudience'scuriosity

thestoryreachestheend．A．until B．

before

C．after

D．when参考答案：A18.Theoldruleshavetobe______becausetheyonlyappliedtothecircumstancesthatexistedwhentheyweremadeahundredyearsago.A.developed

B.established

C.observed

D.revised参考答案：D二、翻译19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.今年除夕你计划在哪里过？(plan)2.下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。(than)3.是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。(It)4.那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。(Nosooner)5.无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理:“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。(Whoever)参考答案：1．WhereareyouplanningtocelebratetheNewYear’sEvethisyear?2．RoadsinShanghaialwaysget/becomemorecrowded/holdupmoretrafficthanusualonrainydays.3．Itwasaforeignerthat/whosavedthemantrying/whotriedtokillhimself/commitsuicidewithoutconsideringhisownsafety.4．NosoonerhadIlefttheschoolthatearlyeveningthanImetwith/bumpedinto/cameacross/encounteredaclassmateofmineinprimaryschool(whom)Ihadn’tseenforages/years.5．Whoeverwantstobesuccessfulshouldfirstunderstandtheprinciplethatsuccesscomesfromhardeffort/workandpersistence/perseverance.【试题解析】1．本题提示词为plan，除夕翻译为“NewYear’sEve”。2．本题考查比较级，“比平时”翻译为“thanusual”.3．本题考查强调句、定语从句和非谓语的翻译。首先强调句结构“itis(was)…that/who”；那个轻生的男子,需要处理为定语从句，翻译为“themanwhotriedtokillhimself/commitsuicide”;不顾“withoutconsidering”.4．倒装句和定语从句的翻译。一…就“Nosoonerhadsb．donesth．thansb．didsth.”;多年不见的小学同学可以处理成定语从句，翻译为“(whom)Ihadn’tseenforages/years.”；5．本题考查主语从句和同位语的翻译，句子结构比较复杂。首先“无论谁想要成功”用主语从句“Whoeverwantstobesuccessful”。其次，“这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”这半句话涉及使用同位语从句。理清关系后，本句也并没有想象中那么复杂。三、阅读理解20.It’snoteasybeingateenager–norisiteasybeingtheparentofateenager.Youcanmakeyourchildfeelangry,hurt,ormisunderstoodbywhatyousaywithoutrealizingityourself.Itisimportanttogiveyourchildthespaceheneedstogrowwhilegentlylettinghimknowthatyou’llstillbethereforhimwhenheneedsyou.Expectalotfromyourchild,justnoteverything.Exceptforhealthandsafetyproblems,suchasdruguseorcarelessdriving,considereverythingelseopentodiscussiontohelpthemgrowupmoreindependently.Ifyourchildisunwillingtodiscusssomething,don’tinsisthetellyouwhat’sonhismind.Themoreyouinsist,themorelikelythathe’llclamup.Instead,lethimattempttosolve

thingsbyhimself.Atthesametime,remindhimthatyou’realwaysthereforhimshouldheseekadviceorhelp.Showrespectforyourteenager’sprivacy(隐私).Neverreadhismailorlisteninonpersonalconversations.Teachyourteenagerthatthefamilyphoneisforthewholefamily,whichcanmakethemmoremature.Ifyourchildtalksonthefamily’stelephonefortoolong,tellhimhecantalkfor15minutes,butthenhemuststayoffthephoneforatleastanequalperiodoftime.Thisnotonlyfreesupthelinesothatotherfamilymemberscanmakeandreceivecalls,butteachesyourteenagermoderation(节制).Orifyouareopentotheidea,allowyourteenagerhisownphonethathepaysforwithhisownpocketmoneyorapart-timejob.8.Themainpurposeofthetextistotellparents______.A.howtogetalongwithateenager B.howtorespectateenagerC.howtounderstandateenager D.howtohelpateenagergrowup9.Whatdoesthephrase“clamup”inParagraph2probablymean?A.becomeexcited B.showrespectC.refusetotalk D.seekhelp10.Thelastparagraphisabouthowtoteachateenager______.A.tousethephoneinaproperway B.topayforhisowntelephoneC.tosharethephonewithfriends D.toanswerthephonequickly11.Whatshouldparentsdoinraisingateenageraccordingtothetext?A.Notallowhimtolearndrivingortakedrugs.B.Givehimadviceonlywhennecessary.C.Lethimhavehisowntelephone.D.Nottalkaboutpersonalthingswithhim.参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.A

11.B【8题详解】主题大意题。整篇文章谈论父母亲在孩子成长过程中如何帮助孩子。【9题详解】词义理解题。由句意可知，你越是坚持，孩子们也就越产生逆反心理，从而抵触与你交流。故应选C。【10题详解】段落大意题。如何使用家庭电话。【11题详解】概括归纳题。在孩子成长过程中，让他尝试解决一些问题。家长不应将自己的思想强加于孩子，而是必要时给他一些建议。21.Anewdevicethesizeofacoffeecupcanmakedrinkablewaterfromdryairusingnothingbutsunlight.Withthisdevice,“youcanharvestaglassofwaterinanhour,”saysOmarYaghi,achemistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.“That’sabouthowmuchwaterapersonneedsadaytosurviveinthedesert.”Althoughthecurrentdeviceisjustaprototype(原型),thetechnologycouldbeadoptedtosupplyfreshwatertothemostremoteregionsoftheglobe,suchastheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica.Similardevicesinpreviousattemptsworkedonlybelow50percenthumidity(湿度).Theycanextractwaterfromtheairevenatlowhumidity.However,theyeithercollectwatertooslowlyorrequirelotsofenergy.However,thenewdevice,usinganewspecialmaterial,pullswaterfromairwithaslowas20percenthumidityandsuccessfullyavoidsbothproblems.DevelopedbyMITengineersfromanexistingmaterial,thespecialmaterial,calledMOF-801,createsanetworkofverysmallpores(气孔)thatcantrapwatervapor.Atroomtemperature,watervaporcollectsinthepores.Astemperaturesrise,thewaterescapesintotheboxdesignedforwatercollection.Whenthedeviceisleftintheshade,thelayerofMOF-801collectswatervaporfromtheair.Whenmovedintodirectsunlight,thelayerheatsupandthewatervaporescapesintoabox,whichcoolsthevapor,makingitintodrinkablewater.Thisentireprocesstakesaroundtwohours.Laboratorytestsofthedeviceharvested2.8litersofwaterperday.Therefore,thedevicecouldbeusedusapersonalwatersourceindryregions,Yaghisays,orthetechonologycouldbeusedtoproduceenoughwaterforawholecommunity.13.Thenewdeviceisinventedto

accordingtoYaghi.A.providesolarenegy

B.makethedeserthospitableC.makewaterfromair

D.measurehumidity14.Whathelpsthedeviceavoidtheproblemsofpreviousattempts?A.AnewmaterialcalledMOF-801.B.Largeporeswhichcantrapwater.C.Theboxcoolingwatervapor.D.Thelayerpoweredbythesun.15.Whichistherightorderofhowthedeviceworks