2021-2022学年广东省茂名市第九高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题

2021-2022学年广东省茂名市第九高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ireallyappreciate______torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.A.tohavehadtime

B.tohavetime

C.havingtime

D.tohavingtime参考答案：C略2.---Hi,Lucy,haveyouseenthenewspaperonthetable?

---Oh,yes.I____itbutIcan’trememberwhereIputit.

A.read

B.wouldread

C.amreading

D.hadread参考答案：D略3.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,______nervousandanxious.A.exposed;felt B.exposed;feeling C.exposing;feeling D.exposing;felt参考答案：B4.Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesor________ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.A.blockoff B.subscribetoC.appealto D.comeacross参考答案：C5.．Thecoupleisconsidering

a3DTVsetfortheirnewflat,whichiswidelyconsideredtobeinfashion．

A．tobuy

B．buy

C．buying

D．tobebought参考答案：C6.---I’dlikeacupofcoffee,ahotdogandsomesalad.Whataboutyou?---_________________.A.Allthesame

B.Sameagain,please

C.Helpyourself

D.Enjoyyourself参考答案：B7.Atnotime________therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.A.theyactuallybroke B.dotheyactuallybreakC.didtheyactuallybreak D.theyhadactuallybroken参考答案：C考查倒装句型。否定词或否定短语放于句首，句子要不完全倒装，此处atnotime(在任何时候都不，决不)引起句子不完全倒装，即将助动词放于主语之前。根据题干时态标志词was可知选C。8.Heapologizedassoonasherealizedwhathehaddone.________,hewroteanicelittlenotetome.

A.Similarly

B.Obviously

C.Strangely

D.Actually参考答案：D9.—Areyourparentsworriedaboutyourleavinghomeforuniversity?

—______Buttheyarehappytoseemegrowupindependent.A.Sortof.

B.Sowhat?

C.Bynomeans.

D.Nokidding?参考答案：A10.---Isthereanythingelsetodiscuss?

---________,Iguess.A.Notatall

B.No,that’sall

C.Yes,I’msure.

D.Yes,ofcourse.参考答案：B略11.BeijingDaxingInternationalAirportopenedrecently,________itsfirstpassengersafterfiveyearsofconstruction.A.welcomed B.welcoming C.towelcome D.havingwelcomed参考答案：B

12.Englishsongsarefun.But________that,they’llhelpyouimproveyourEnglishskills.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.orrather参考答案：A13.IfPeterhadnothurthisleg,he______theimportantmeetinglastweek.A.willattend

B.attended

C.wouldhaveattended

D.wouldattend参考答案：C14.

_____differentlifetodayis____whatitwas20yearsago.

A.How;from

B.Whata;from

C.What;from

D.How;than参考答案：A15.

accordingtotheinstructions，themedicinewillworkforyourheadache．A．Totake

B．Taking

C．Taken

D．Take参考答案：C二、翻译16.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.85.许多驾驶员对新的交通法规都感到不习惯。(use)86.传统的火车票购买方式已经被网络购买方式所取代了。(replace)87.过不了几天他们就会把面试结果寄给你的。(It)88.我们非常关心食品质量，因为它与每一个人的健康都息息相关。(concern)89.那些消防战士冒着生命危险把困在着火的屋子里的老人和小孩全部救了出来。（trap）参考答案：85.Manydrivers/don’tgetusedto/thenewtrafficrules.86.Thetraditionalway/ofbuyingtraintickets/hasalreadybeenreplaced/bytheonethroughtheInternet87.Itwon’tbeafewdays/before/theymailyou/theresultabouttheinterview.88.Weareallconcernedabout/thefoodquality/becauseitiscloselyrelatedtoeveryone’shealth.89.Thosefirefightersriskedtheirlife/tosuccessfullyrescue/alltheoldandchildren/trapped/intheburninghouse.

17.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Youarerequiredtousethewordgiveninthebracketforeachrespectivesentence.

1．你能帮我开一下电脑吗?

(mind)

2．伦敦奥运会的闭幕式将于今年的八月十二日举行。(takeplace)

3．有了先进的科技，世界各国的警方可以更快更方便地抓获罪犯。（available）

4．虽然工作繁忙，每天我们都应该匀出一点时间锻炼身体，放松心情。(relax)

5．一项新披露的调查表明网络最吸引人之处在于它能让网民及时了解世界大事。(inform)参考答案：1.

Doyoumind/Wouldyoumindturningonthecomputerforme?2.

TheclosingceremonyofLondonOlympics/OlympicgameswilltakeplaceonAugust12ththisyear.3.

Withtheadvancedscienceandtechnologyavailable,(Becausetheadvancedscienceandtechnologyisavailable,)thepoliceallovertheworld/indifferentcountriescancatch/findoutcriminals/bringthecriminalstojusticefasterandmoreeasily.4.

Althoughwearebusy(in)doingourwork,/withourwork,weshouldsetasidesometimeeverydaytodo/take(physical)exerciseto/andrelaxourselves.5.

Anewly-released/newly-reveledsurveyshows/suggests/indicatesthatthebiggestattractionoftheInternetisthatitkeeps/makesnetcitizens（netizens）/peoplewhosurftheInternetinformedoftheworldevents.

三、阅读理解18.ThousandsoftaxidriversinShenyang,Liaoningprovince,reportedlyblockedstreetswiththeircarsonSundayinprotestagainstunlicensedcarsusingtaxi-hiringapps(打车软件)andapps-basedcarrentalcompaniesprovidingpassengerservices,includinghigh-endcars.Althoughthedriversalsocomplainedaboutthewithdrawalofthefuelsubsidy(补贴)bythegovernment,theirmaincomplaintwasthelossofbusinessbecauseoftherisingnumberofInternet-basedcarservicescompanies.OnWednesday,newsreportscamethatBeijingtransportauthoritieswilltakemeasurestostoptheillegal“taxibusiness”ofprivatecarsthroughthenewlyrisingInternetapps,followingthefootstepsofShenyangandNanjing.ItisnotyetclearhowtheShenyangcitygovernmentwillhandletheissueandwhetheritwilldeclaretheservicesofferedbymarketleaderssuchasDidiDache,ataxi-hiringappproviderbackedbyTencentHoldings,andKuaidiDacheillegal.ButShanghaitransportregulators(交通管理机构)havesetarule,bybanningDidiZhuanche,orcarservicesofferedbyDidiDacheinDecember.Suchregulations(规定)willcauseasetback(挫折)tothecar-hiringcompaniesandinvestorsthatarewaitingtocashinonthepotentiallyboomingbusiness.Justlastmonth,DidiDachegot$700millioninfundingfromglobalinvestors,includingSingaporestateinvestmentcompanyTemasekHoldings,RussianinvestmentcompanyDSTGlobalandTencent.Besides,themarketisuncertainthatKuaidiDacheisabouttofinalizeitslatestroundoffundingaftergetting$800millionfromglobalinvestors.Regulatoryuncertainties,however,couldcastashadowonthefutureoftheInternet-basedcar-hiringservices,whichhavebecomepopularinmostofChina’sbigcities.Tobefair,thesecompanies’businessmodelisanythingbutbad.Forexample,DidiZhuancheworkssidebysidewithestablishedcarrentalcompaniestoprovidehigh-endcarservicemainlyforbusiness-peoplethroughtheInternetandmobilephoneapps.Everylinkinthisbusinessmodelchainhaslegalcompaniesandservices.Hence,itishardtodefineitasillegalandbanit.33.WhydidtaxidriversinShenyangblockthestreetswiththeirvehicles?A.Becausetheywantedtheauthoritytoincreasetheirdrivingallowances.B.Becausetheywantedtobetaughthowtousethetaxi-hiringapps.C.Becausetheywantedtomaketheirmaincomplaintsknowntotheauthority.D.Becausetheywantedtoappealtopassengersnottohiretheprivatecars.34.Theauthor’sattitudetobanninginternetcar-hiringserviceis______.A.positive

B.negative

C.neutral(中立的)

D.unclear35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalseaccordingtothepassage?A.TheproblemreferredtointhepassageexistsinallcitiesB.App-basedcarrentalisfunctionaltosomedegreeC.Thegovernmentshouldregulatetheapp-basedcarrentalmarketD.DidiDacheisaChina-foreignjointcompany参考答案：33.C34.B35.A34.B推理判断题。根据第四段Regulatoryuncertainties,however,couldcastashadowonthefutureoftheInternet-basedcar-hiringservices和Tobefair,thesecompanies’businessmodelisanythingbutbad.可知作者认为这样会给将来的基于网络的汽车租赁服务投下阴影，公司的经营模式是不好的。作者对此的观点是反对的，故选B.35.A细节推理题。根据第二段BeijingfollowingthefootstepsofShenyangandNanjing.可知A错误；根据第一段apps-basedcarrentalcompaniesprovidingpassengerservices,includinghigh-endcars.可知B正确；根据第二段ItisnotyetclearhowtheShenyangcitygovernmentwillhandletheissue和最后一段可知C正确；根据第三段DidiDachegot$700millioninfundingfromglobalinvestors,includingSingaporestateinvestmentcompanyTemasekHoldings,RussianinvestmentcompanyDSTGlobalandTencent.可知D正确。故选A.【名师点睛】在做阅读理解题过程中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。要看完全文，关键对方反复阅读，才能选对答案。另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。第33小题推理判断题。根据第一段blockedstreetswiththeircarsonSundayinprotestagainstunlicensedcarsusingtaxi-hiringapps(打车软件)andapps-basedcarrentalcompaniesprovidingpassengerservices,includinghigh-endcars.可知出租车司机阻塞街道的原因是抗议，他们的目的是想让当局知道他们的不满，故选C.19.Whenhospitalstaffareinfullscrubs(手术衣)，theirfacesarealmostcompletelycoveredbytheircapsandfacemasks,andwecanonlyseetheireyesandeyebrows.Inordertosolvetheproblem,adoctorinSydney,Australia,calledRobHackettlaunchedacampaignnamed“Theatre((手术室)CapChallenge”-encouragehospitalstaffstowritetheir＇namesandrolesontheircaps.Atfirst,hiscolleaguesdidn'ttakeitseriously.However,withtimegoingon,ithasbeenadoptedaroundtheworldwithstudiesfromtheUSandUKreportinghowthissimpleideacandecreasehumanerrorsinhealthcare.“Iwenttoatheatrewheretherewereabout20doctorsandnursesintheroom,”

Dr.RobHackettsaid."IstruggledtoevenasktobepassedsomeglovesbecausethepersonIwaspointingtothoughtIwaspointingtothepersonbehindthem,becauseIdon’tknowtheirnames."saidRob.Asweallknow,doctorsareastressfulprofession.Whenfacedwithlifeanddeath,theyneedtosavethepatient'slifeforasecond.Atthemoment,effectivecommunicationsareimportant.“The‘TheatreCapChallenge’isinresponsetoconcernsabouthoweasilyavoidablemistakesandpoorcommunicationarecontributingtorisingharmfuleventsforourpatients.”saidRob."Weneedtodevelopsystemswhichreducemistakesandmisunderstandingwithoutcausingharm.Forthistohappen,weneedtoleteveryoneknowwe’rehuman.”headdedOntheotherhand,fromthepatients'viewpoint,capswithnamesonthemcanmakepatientsmoreunworried.Wheneveryoneappearsthesame,itisextremelydifficulttodistinguishwhoiswho.Knowingthemrelaxed.8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Hospitalstaffareaskedtocovertheirfacesinhospitals.B.RobisinfavorofwritingnamesandrolesoncapsC.Robwantedtobeaprofessionaldoctor.D.Rob'sideacanincreasehumanerrorsinhealthcare.9.Whatcanweknowaboutthe“TheatreCapChallenge”fromthetext?A.Itcanmakethecapsmorefashionable.B.ItisstronglyopposedtobyallthedoctorsandnursesC.Itaimstoavoidmistakesandpoorcommunication.D.Itcanhelppeoplepasssomeglovesinatheatre.10.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“we'rehuman”underlinedinparagraph3?A.We’regenerous. B.We’renegative.C.We’resatisfied. D.We’