2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区钦州市星光学校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区钦州市星光学校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Whattimeisit?---Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I______itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.wouldcheck参考答案：C2..It’salwaysbettertotellthetruth.Lieshaveabadhabitof_________you!

A.catchingupwithB.callingon

C.takingcareof

D.lookingfor参考答案：A略3.Thereisnopowerlike_____powerofconfidence,andthereisnostudentascompetitiveas_____studentwhotrustshisownabilities.A.the;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：A4.________reducingpullution,manshouldpaymoreattentiontoconservingenergy．

A．Aswellas

B．Aslongas

C．Asfaras

D．assoonas参考答案：A考查固定词组的辨别。句意为“除了减少污染外，人类还应该更重视节省能源”。辨别句子结构，正确选择选项。此时，aswellas相当于besides，inadditionto，意思为“除……之外”，后面通常接名词或动词，尤其是位于句首时。so/aslongas“只要”；asfaras意为“就……范围而言”；assoonas“一…就…”均不符合句意【教学启示】aswellas用作连词:aswellas可以用来连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词，通常不位于句首。此时，aswellas连接的虽然是两个并列成分，但强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意思为“不但……而且……”、“既……又……”、“除了……之外，还有……”翻译时要先译后面，再译前面。5.The______lookonthemanager’sfacesuggestedthathe_______toovercomethedifficulty.A.determined;bedetermined

B.determined;wasdeterminedC.determining;determine

D.determining;determined参考答案：B6.Asyouknow,I’mstillburiedinbooksat____schoolyouaresofamiliarwith.A.the

B.a

C.

/

D.an参考答案：A略7.Everyworker________agoodbosswhoiskindtothem.A．looksforwardtohaveB．looksforwardhaveC．looksforwardtohavingD．looksforwardhaving参考答案：C8.Chicago

A．bench B．chart

C．butcher

D．machine参考答案：D

9.—Whatmadehimbelikethis?—Tenyearshardworkhas

him

anuglyoldman.A.turned;into

B.broken;into

C.made;into

D.put;into参考答案：A略10.—Whatabout100yuan?That’smyfinaloffer.—_______Isellittoyoujustatthecostpricethistimeforyourfuturevisittomyshop.A.Youwin.

B.Whatfor?

C.Nocomment.

D.Outofthequestion.参考答案：A【知识点】情景交际解析：A你赢了；B为什么；C无可奉告；D不可能；根本谈不上。根据空后的答语判断选A。11.ThenewCEOaskedthatallinter-officecommunications______inwritingratherthaninperson,______possible.A.havebeenmade;whoever

B.wouldbemade;whicheverC.bemade;whenever

D.weremade;whatever参考答案：C略12.Thebigsnowlastednearlyhalfaweek.Whatwasworse,theyweretrappedinthemountainandbadly________food.A．insearchof

B．inthehopeof

C．inwantof

D．inchargeof参考答案：Cinsearchof“搜寻”；inthehopeof“带着……希望”；inwantof“需要”；inchargeof“负责”。选项C符合句意。句意：……更糟糕的是，他们被困在山里，急需食物。13.Heisratherdifficulttomakefriendswith,butthefriendshipofhis,_____,istruer

thanthatofanybodyelse’s.

A.whilegained

B.whentogain

C.aftergaining

D.oncegained参考答案：D14.ThePalaceofVersailles,France’snationaltreasure,has________manychangesinitscentury-longhistorywhilekeepingitsbeauty.A.gonethrough

B.takenonC.ledto

D.showedoff参考答案：A考查动词短语。A.gonethrough经受，经历；B.takenon承担，呈现；C.ledto导致，通向；D.showedoff炫耀。句意：法国的国家财富凡尔赛宫在百年历史中已经经历了许多变化而依然保持美丽。此处表示经历了许多变化，故选A。15.–DidyougettimelyhelpfromJane?--No,shewasbusy.Otherwisewe______whatwewantedfromherintime.A.hadgot

B.couldhavegot

C.shouldhavegot

D.wouldget参考答案：B略7.We

veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leave

B.hadleft

C.wereleaving

D.haveleft参考答案：C17.Duringtheexaminationswearesupposedtoremaininourseats,fixoureyesonthepapers,________anyone.

A.insteadofspeakingto

B.andnottospeakto

C.ratherthanspeak

D.butshouldn'tspeakto参考答案：B18.IwanttothankmyfriendJohn,without____________help,Iwouldn’thavebeensaved.A.his

B.whose

C.whom

D.which参考答案：B二、翻译19.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)66.Itisagoodhabitforustokeepa

(日记).67.DoctorSmithwillbewithyouasyour

(导游).68.Intheolddaysthepooroftenwent

(饥饿的).69.Youmustbewellpreparedforthejob

(面试).70.The

(叶子)ofmanytreeshaveturnedgreen.71.LiBai,thesonofawealthy

(商人),grewupinSichuanProvince.72.Shewantstobea

(护士)inthefuture.73.Wedidn’thavemuch

(耐心)waitingforthelaunch.74.Canyoushowmethe

(位置)ofthecityinthemap?75.Inthe1990s,hewona

(奖学金)tostudyintheUSA.参考答案：66.diary

67.guide

68.hungry

69.interview

70.leaves71.merchant

72.nurse

73.patience

74.position

75.scholarship三、阅读理解20.AChinesehigh-techcompanyisbuildingtheworld'sfirstsmall-sizedunmannedcargoship(货船),showingthatChinaistakingtheleadintheunmannedsurfacevehicleindustry.OnWednesday,theShenzhen-basedOceanalphaCoLtdsignedamemorandumofunderstandingwithWuhanUniversityofTechnology,theChineseClassificationSocietyandtheZhuhaimunicipalgovernmenttostartaprojectthatwillresultinthesmall-sizedunmannedsurfacevehicle,orUSV."ItwillbethefirstUSVthatisentirelydevelopedwithChinesetechnologyandguidedbytheBeidounavigationsystem,"saidSunFeng,vice-presidentofCCS.Thevehiclewillbeputintocommercialoperationby2019.Suchunmannedvehiclesareexpectedtolowerthenumberofhuman-errorincidentsatsea,reducelaborcostsandcutemissions(排放)byusingbatteriesinsteadofgas."Over70to80percentofincidentsthathappenedintheseaareman-made,and40percentoftheentirerunningcostgoestohumanlabor,"saidZhangYunfei,founderofOceanalpha."UsingUSVscanlargelyreducethecostandincidents.Also,thevehiclebodyismuchlighter,whichenablesittobepoweredbybatteriesinsteadofgas,greatlycuttingdowntheemission,"hesaid.Earlythisyear,Oceanalphalaunchedanunmannedguardvehicle,whichhasalreadybeenadoptedformilitary(军队的)use.24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AChinesehigh-techcompany.B.Abreakthroughinoceanresearch.C.AChinese-foreignjointproject.D.Anadvancementinawatervehicle.25.WhatdoweknowabouttheunmannedUSV?A.ItisinventedbyaChineseengineer.B.Itisaresultofmany-sidedefforts.C.Itsrunningcostgoestohumanlabor.D.Ithasbeenputintomass-production.26.WhatcanbeinferredfromZhangYunfei’swords?A.USVswillhavefewercrewmembers.B.IttakesmorehumanlabortorunUSVs.C.TherewillbenoaccidentsbyusingUSVs.D.Thechangeofpowerreducestheemission.27.WhatfieldwilltheUSVbeusedin?A.Business.B.Military.C.Education.D.Science.参考答案： 24—27DBDA 21.Dubai（迪拜）isoneoftheeconomicallyrichestplacesintheworld.Withitsnumerousmalls,hotels,andbeautifulbeaches,Dubaihasalwaysbeenapopularholidaydestination.Thiscitywasvisitedbyaround5milliontouristseachyear.Thegovernmentwantedtoincreasethisnumberto15million.However,Dubaihasonly45milesofcoastline,whichisnowhereenoughforsomanypeople.Tosolvethisproblem,anislandthatlookedlikeapalmtreewasbuiltin2006,andnamedthePalmJumeirah.Theplanfortheislandwasextraordinary.Itwastohostseveralhotels,shoppingmalls,restaurants,andhomes.Althoughtheinitialplanwastobuildtheislandfromconcrete（水泥）,adecisionwastakentocreateitfromsandandgravel（砾石）,soastogiveitanaturallook.Tomakesurethatthisprojectwasasuccess,thebestengineersfromacrosstheworldwereemployed.EngineersfromHollandformedthemajorityinthisgroup.Tobeginwith,theengineerscalculatedthestrengthofstormsatsea,andalsotheexpectedamountofriseinwaterlevelsduetoglobalwarming.Andthentheyfoundthat,theproposedlocationfortheislandwasneitherverywidenordeep.Oneofthedifficultiestheengineerscameacrosswastoputsandontheseabedtocreatethebreakwater（防浪堤）.Findingtherightsandfortheprojectwasalsoadauntingtask,asthesandfromDubai’sdesertswastoofine.Instead,sandfromtheseawasused,asitwascoarser（粗糙）.Oncethebreakwaterwasbuilt,constructionoftheislandbegan.ThePalmIslandarereallyimpressiveintermsofengineering.However,theseprojectsaresolargethattheymayhavechangedtheecologyoftheregion.Also,animmenseamountofmoneyandresourcesgointomaintainingtheislands,whichisamajorconcernatthemoment.OnlytimewilltellifbuildingthePalmIslandswasactuallyagooddecision.