中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 人物传记类四（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………一、阅读理解（共5题）1、Everyonefacesdifficultiesintheirlife.DanielKishwasbornwithaspecialeyeillnessandlosthiseyesightbeforehewasonly14monthsold.Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Helearnedtomakeclicks(咔哒声)withhistonguetohelphimmovearound.Kishnowmovesaboutusingsonar(声呐).Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicyclebyhimselfonpublicroads.AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind(WAFTB)in2000,teachingothershowtousesonar.IntheinterviewwithNationalGeographic,heexplainshowthesonarworks.“WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.Eachclickislikeacameraflash,whichhelpsmemakea3-Dpictureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.It’slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment.”Kishfeelsitisexcitingtorideabikeusingasonar,althoughheneedstoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusuallydoes.“Itmaysoundabitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway,”hesays.“Butmostpeopleintheworldliveinfearofthingsthattheyimagine.Ilovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.AndI’veneverhadanaccidentandhurtmyself.”Heishappytobeabletohelpmoreblindchildrentoimprovetheirlife.“We’veservedover10,000studentsinnearly40countries,”hetellsthereporter.“Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn’tintheeyes.It’sinthemind.”4.Kishmovesaroundusingsonarbecause____.A.heisgoodatmakingclicks

B.itmakehim“see”theworldC.hehasagreatinterestinscience

D.itisimportantforhimtokeephealthy5.Whichofthefollowingistherightordershoeingthesonarworks?①Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.②Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.③Thebrainturnsthesoundintopictures.④Thesoundwavesreachtheperson’sears.A.①④③②

B.②①④③

C.①④②③

D.②③①④6.WhatcanwelearnaboutWorldAccessfortheBlind(WAFTB)fromthepassage?A.Itofferstheblindfreebicycles.

B.Itsellssonarproductstotheblind.C.Itteachestheblindtousesonar

.D.Ithelpstheblindfindmorefriends.7.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe____.A.Livingwithoutfear

B.TravellingwiththeblindC.Hopingforthefuture

D.Lookingaroundtheworld2、【2019•浙江绍兴】阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

ABritishmanhaslearnedtheskillsneededtoperformBeijingOpera,makingtheaudience(观众)enjoyhislivelyperformanceoftheMonkeyKing.

GhaffarPourazar,borninIran,saidhehasbeenabigfanofBruceLeesincehewasachildandisfullofinterestaboutChina.In1993,hehappenedtowatchBeijingOperaperformedinLondonbyprofessionalsfromJingjuTheatreCompanyofBeijing.Ghaffarsaidhefellinlovewiththebeautifulvoices,colorfulcostumes,excellentshowsandsoon.Soafteroneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.

Attheageof32,hehadtolearnwithteenagestudentseveryday,startingfromthemostbasictrainingofthelegsandwaist.Atthetime,hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.Tohim,itwasthebiggestobstacle.Buthenevergaveup.

Fouryearslater,hebegantolearntoperformtheMonkeyKing,atraditionalcharacterfromtheChineseclassicstoryJourneytotheWest.HesaidhearrivedintheworkroomanhourearlierthanotherperformersandalsoboughtbooksandCDstobetterunderstandthecharacter.

GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodaspeakingBeijingdialect(方言)buthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.

TohelpmorepeopleenjoyBeijingOpera,GhaffaroftenteachesthetraditionalartforminschoolsintheUnitedStates,Britainandothercountries.Whenhefoundthatthelanguagewasdifficulttounderstand,hestartedtotranslateBeijingOperasonglyrics.Ghaffarledagroupofactorstoperform66timesinamonthandahalfintheUnitedStates.Healsoleda48-memberteamtoperforminMalaysia.Inthepast10years,hehasperformedinmorethan400shows.8.Intheyearof1994,Ghaffarbeganto________.

A.

makefriendswithBruceLee

B.

takeaninterestinChina

C.

learnBeijingOperainBeijing

D.

actthepartoftheMonkeyKing9.Theunderlinedword"obstacle"inParagraph3probablymeans"________".

A.

chance

B.

problem

C.

topic

D.

dream10.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatGhaffar________.

A.

issuccessfulinperformingBeijingOpera

B.

haswrittensomebooksaboutBeijingOpera

C.

gotaprizefortranslatingJourneytotheWest

D.

doesn'tneedanymoremembersinhisteam11.Thepassageismostprobablyfromthepartof________inanewspaper.

A.

sports

B.

business

C.

culture

D.

education3、【2019•浙江金华、义乌、丽水】OnMarch19，2019，eight-year-oldTaniwontheNewYorkChampionship(纽约象棋冠军赛)ofhisagegroup.Buttheboy,whowashomelessatthetime,beganlearningthegamelessthanayearago.TaniandhisfamilyarrivedinNewYorkCityfromAfricain2017.Achurchhelpedhimentertheprimaryschool,P.S.116.Herethegiftedboywasfirstintroducedtochessbyapart-timeteacherMakofsky,ownerofachessclub.Interestedinthegame,theseven-year-oldaskedhismothertoallowhimtojointheclub.Notabletoaffordthechessclasses,sheemailedMakofsky.Tohersurpriseandjoy,MakofskyagreedthatTanicouldlearnitforfree.Thoughthechessclubhelps,it’slargelybelievedthatTani’ssuccessliesinhardwork.Theboypracticesthegameformanyhoursadayonthefloorwithhisboard.EverySaturday,Tanigoestoafree3-hourclasstoimprovehisgameskills.Notsurprisingly,Tani’sstory,firstreportedbyTheNewYorkTimes,hasbroughthimgreatsupportfromthepublic.SoonaftertheyoungboywontheNewYorkChampionship,MakofskybeganaGoFundMeactivityforTaniandhisfamilysothathecouldcontinuedhischessjourney.Itraised$200,000injusttendays,farmorethantheyexpected.Andthemoneykeepscoming.Butthefamilydonates(捐赠)mostofthemoneytothechurchandtothosepoorfamily!TanihasalsoreceivedoffersfromthreefamousprivateschoolsinNewYork.However,thefamilyhavepolitelyrefusedallofthemandchosentocontinueTani’seducationatP.S.116.Whileexcitedabouthisnewlife,Taniisreadytomeetgreatchallenges(挑战).Heisbusypreparingforthe2019NationalPrimaryChampionships.Winningthecompetitionwillbringthechessplayerclosertohisdreamofbecomingtheworld’syoungestchessgrandmaster(大师).Therecordhasbeen17yearsbytheRussianchessplayerKarjakin,whowonthetitleattheageof12.12.Tanibegantolearnchessattheageof____.A.seven

B.eight

C.nine

D.twelve13.Paragraph3ismainlyabout____.A.whereTanipracticeschess

B.howhardTaniworksatchessC.whatTani’smotherdoesforhim

D.howmuchthechessclubhelps14.AfterwinningtheNewYorkChampionship,Tani____.A.hopedtoseeBillClinton

B.wenttoafamousprivateschoolC.becametherichestboyinNewYork

D.gotmuchsupportfromsociety15.ThewritermentionstheRussianchessplayerKarjakinto____.A.callonyoungpeopletolearnchessB.introducehisgreatachievementsinchessC.showit’sabigchallengeforTanitorealizehisdreamD.tellpeopleTanihasbeentheworld’sbestchessplayer4、Longlongago,therelivedamanandawomanwhohadsevensons.Thecouplewantedadaughterverymuch,andfinally,theyhadagirlShewasveryprettyandherparentslovedherverymuch.Onedaythefatherneededwaterforthechild,sohesentthesevenbrotherstoawell(井)intheforesttogetit.Oncethere,though,theboysbegantofightandthewaterjug(壶)fellintothewell.Theboyslookedintothewellandthoughtoftheirfather.Theywereafraidtogohome.Hourspassed."Wherearethoseboys?"shoutedtheangryfather."Theyareprobablyplayingagameandhaveforgottenaboutthewater.Iwishtheywereallturnedintoravens(乌鸦)!"Andwhenhelookedup,hesawsevenblackbirdsflyingaway.Thefatherwasshocked."WhathaveIdone?hethought.Butitwastoolate.Hecouldnottakebackhiswords.Later,thegirlgrewupanddiscoveredshehadbrothers.Thestoryoftheirbadluckinfluencedherdeeply,andshedecidedtofindthem.Foryears,shesearchedanddidnotstop.Shemadeuphermindtofindthem.Finally,shefoundtheirhome.Toenter,sheneededaspecialkeymadefromachickenbone,whichshedidnothave.Thegirlthoughtforamoment,andthentookaknifeandcutoffoneofherfingers.Withit,sheopenedthefrontdoorandwentinside.Onatable,thereweresevenplatesandsevencups.Sheateanddrankalittlefromeachofthem.Inthelastcup,sheaccidentlydroppedaringthatherparentshadgivenher.Laterhatday,theravensreturnedfortheirmeal.Thegirlhidbehindthedoorandwatched.Whentheseventhravendrankfromhiscup,somethinghithismouth.Theravenrecognizeditatonce-itwashisparents'ring."Iwishoursisterwerehere,"hesaid,"andthenwecouldbefree."Atthatmoment,theirsisterranothem,andsuddenlytheravenswerehumanagain.Thebrotherskissedtheirsisterandalleightofthemwenthometogetherhappily.36.Whywerethesevenbrothersafraidtogohomeatfirst?A.Theylosttheirfather'sring.B.Theythrewawaythewaterjug.C.Theydidn'tgetbackanywater.D.Sevenblackravensshockedthem.37.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.2?A.Thefatherregrettedwhathehadsaid.B.Thefatherwasnotpleasedwithhislife.C.Thefatherwasworriedabouthislittlegirl.D.Thefatherwasangrywithwhathissonshaddone.38.Whatwasthefirstthingthegirldidaftersheenteredtheraven'shouse?A.Sheateanddrank.

B.Shehidbehindadoor.C.Shetookoutaknife

D.Shesatandwaitedfortheravens.39.Howdidtheravensbecomehumanagain?A.Theyateamagicring.B.Oneravenmadeawishafterseeingthering.D.Theydrankwithaspecialcupfromtheirfather.C.Theirsisterkissedthem.40.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Don'ttalktostrangepeople.

B.Workhardandyouwillbhappy.C.Yourparentsalwaysknowbest.

D.Thinkcarefullyaboutwhattosay.5、Amanwassittingintheparkwatchingtheducksonthepond，whenawomancamenearhim．Shehadawhitedogwithher．

Shesatdownonachair，tookoutofamagazineandbegantoread．

Thedogwassittingbetweenherandtheman．

Afterithadbeensittingquietlyforabouttenminutes，thedogturnedandlookedupattheman．

"Excuseme，"thedogwhispered（低语），"butyoulooklikeakindman．Pleasebuymefromthisawfulwoman．"

Themancouldhardlybelievehisears．Adogwaswhisperingtohim，inEnglish．"Sheissomeantome，"thedogcontinued．"Sheneverpetsmeorplayswithme．Shedoesn'tfeedmeproperlyandsheoftenbeatsmewhensheisunhappy，whichismostofthetime．"

Themanwasamazedtohearthedogsayallthis．Hewasevenmoresurprisedwhenthedogadded，"AndIamreallyaverygooddog．I'mquitefamous，too．Iwonamedalinthelastwarandwastwicewoundedinaction．I'vesavedthreechildren﹣twofromdrowningandonefromafire．"

Themandecidedthathewouldtrytobuythedogfromthewoman．Hewouldpayalotofmoneyifnecessary．Thedogwouldsoonearntensofthousandsofdollarsontelevision．Itwouldbetheworld'sfirsttalkingdog．

"Excuseme，"hesaidtothewoman，"butIloveyourlittledog．Willyousellhimtome？"

"I'llbepleasedtosellhim，"thewomansaid．"Youcanhavehimfortendollars．

"Tendollars!"themansaid．"Onlytendollars？Whysolittle？"

"Because，"thewomansaid，"he'satrouble﹣makingliar（说谎者）．"

（1）Atthebeginningofthestory，thedog

．A．wasleadingthewomanB．waswatchingtheducksC．wasreadingamagazineD．wassittingclosetothemanandthewoman（2）Fromwhatthedogsaid，thewoman

．A．didn'tfeedherdogB．treatedherdogbadlyC．wasalwaysunhappyD．playedwithherdogsometimes（3）Theunderlinedword"mean"probablymeans

．A．宽容的B．有意的C．刻薄的D．宠爱的（4）Whydidthemandecidetobuythedog？Becausethedog

．A．wasfamousB．waspoorC．couldbehavebravelyD．wouldearnmuchmoneysoon（5）Howdidthewomanfeelwhenthemanwantedtobuyherdog？

A．GladB．ProudC．SorryD．Worried============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、4--7BBCA【解析】本文讲述丹尼尔．基什的故事，告诉人们要勇敢地生活。基什出生时患有一种特殊的眼疾，14个月大失明。不久之后，他学会了用舌头发出咔哒声来帮助他四处走动。基什现在开始使用声纳。他擅长骑车，在公路上可以自己骑自行车。他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道组织（WAFTB），教其他人如何使用声纳。世界上大多数人生活在他们想象的事物的恐惧中，基什周游世界从来没有出过事故，也没有伤过自己。他很高兴能够帮助更多的失明儿童改善他们的生活。他已经为近40个国家的10000多名学生提供了服务。【4题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句DanielKishwasbornwithaspecialeyeillnessandlosthiseyesightbeforehewasonly14monthsold.（丹尼尔基什出生时患有一种特殊的眼疾，在他只有14个月大之前就失去了视力。）可知丹尼尔．基什看不见世界，结合第2段第3句Kishnowmovesaboutusingsonar（基什现在开始使用声纳走动）可知基什用声纳四处移动是因为它使他“看到”世界；可知选B。【5题详解】考查细节理解。题意：以下哪项是正确的声纳工作顺序？①Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.声波从表面反射；②Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.发出咔哒声；③Thebrainturnsthesoundintopictures.大脑将声音转化为图像；④Thesoundwavesreachtheperson’sears.声波传到人的耳朵。根据第3段WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.Eachclickislikeacameraflash,whichhelpsmemakea3-Dpictureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.It’slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment（当我发出咔哒声时，它会产生声波。这些波从周围的表面反射回来并传回我的耳朵。然后我的大脑处理声音，并在我的脑海中把它变成图片。每一次点击就像一个照相机闪光灯，它帮助我对周围数百英尺的环境进行三维拍摄。就像和环境对话一样）可知正确顺序是②①④③；选B。【6题详解】考查细节理解。根据第2段第4句AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind(WAFTB)in2000,teachingothershowtousesonar.（他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道组织（WAFTB），教其他人如何使用声纳。）可知“世界盲人通道组织（WAFTB）教其他人如何使用声纳”；故选C。【7题详解】考查主旨理解。本文讲述丹尼尔．基什的故事。基什出生时患有一种特殊的眼疾，14个月大失明。不久之后，他学会了用舌头发出咔哒声来帮助他四处走动。基什现在开始使用声纳。他擅长骑车，在公路上可以自己骑自行车。他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道组织（WAFTB），教其他人如何使用声纳。世界上大多数人生活在他们想象的事物的恐惧中，基什周游世界从来没有出过事故，也没有伤过自己。他很高兴能够帮助更多的失明儿童改善他们的生活。他已经为近40个国家的10000多名学生提供了服务。根据本文主要内容可知这篇文章最好的标题可能是勇敢地生活，故选A。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过掌握解题方法来提升自己解答阅读理解题的速度和准确率是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。2、

8.C

9.B

10.A

11.C

【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述出生在伊朗的英国人加法尔。他从小就是李小龙的忠实粉丝，对中国充满兴趣，他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。开始学习京剧的过程。今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。为了帮助更多的人欣赏京剧，加法尔经常在美国、英国和其他国家的学校教授传统的艺术形式。当他发现这门语言很难理解时，他开始翻译京剧歌词。

8.细节理解题。根据

afteroneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.一年后，他独自来到中国，在北京的一所学校学习京剧。可知1994年在北京学习京剧，故选C。

9.词义猜测题。根据Atthetime,hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.当时，他主要为京剧的对白所困扰。可知对外国人来说对白是最大的问题。A：chance机会；B：problem问题；C：topic题目；D：dream梦想。故选B。

10.推理判断题。根据GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodaspeakingBeijingdialect

buthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。可以推知他在京剧方面是成功的，故选A。

11.文章出处题。本文主要介绍加法尔他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。开始学习京剧的过程并因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。可以推知文章来自于报纸上的中国文化的一部分，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。3、12.A

13.B

14.D

15.C【解析】文章大意：本文主要主要讲了Tani从小喜欢象棋，并经过自己的不断努力，最终赢得很多奖项，但实现自己的梦想还是很具挑战性的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的信息eight-year-oldTaniwontheNewYorkChampionship(纽约象棋冠军赛)ofhisagegroup.八岁的Tani赢得了他这个年龄组的纽约象棋赛冠军；以及Buttheboy,whowashom