2021-2022学年广东省茂名市分界中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年广东省茂名市分界中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Nomatterhow

______，scientistsareeagertoknowmoreaboutitbyexploring.A.anoceanmaybedeep

B.deepmayanoceanbeC.deepanoceanmaybe

D.mayanoceanbedeep参考答案：C略2.Freedom-lovingyoungstudentsdislikebeingrestrictedbyrules,especially________whichare“outdated”intheireyes.A.theone

B.those

C.ones

D.anything参考答案：B3.Thesmallmountainvillage________wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin________isnowpartofHubei.A.which;where

B.where;whatC.that;which

D.where;which参考答案：B4.OurModelUnitedNationsSchoolTeamwillbeleavingforShanghaitoattendtheconferencesoon,forwhichtheteammatesfornearlyamonth.A.prepared B.wouldhavepreparedC.arepreparing D.havebeenpreparing参考答案：D句意:我们校模拟联合国队将很快去上海参加会议,为此队员们已经准备了将近一个月了。由语境可知队员们的准备工作从过去某个时间开始,一直持续到现在,并可能继续下去,因此用现在完成进行时,所以选D项。5.—You’regoingtohavearisethismonth,aren’tyou?

—Yes.only$100.

—Well,___________.A.themore.thebetter

B.easiersaidthandone

C.betterthannever

D.betterthannothing参考答案：D略6.Hestoodatthewindow,thinkingwherehehiscameralast.A.saw B.hasseen C.hadseen D.wouldsee参考答案：A考查时态。语意:他站在窗子跟前,想着他上一次是在哪儿见到他的相机的。根据句中的时间状语last可判断出应用一般过去时。7.

I'msureyou’drathershewenttoschoolbybus,________?

A.hadn'tyou

B.wouldn’tyou

C.aren’tI

D.didn’t’she参考答案：解析：B．本题考查反意问句。Wouldrather的反意问句通常用wouldn’t…？。8.Theconferencelastweek______sosuccessfulwithouttheeffortsofallthevolunteersfromthelocalhighschools.A.willnotbe

B.wouldnothavebeen

C.wouldnotbe

D.cannotbe参考答案：B9.Thecompanyisnowin____chargeofMr.Smith,whowasmade_____managerofitlastweek.A./;the

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;/参考答案：C10.TomlookedatJenny,withtearsfillinghiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords______inhisheartforyears.A.hiding

B.hidden

C.tohide

D.tobehidden参考答案：B略11.Sheisquite________toofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.

A.

familiar

B.

similar

C.

fresh

D.

sensitive参考答案：C

【分析】句意：她刚到办公室工作，你最好在必要时提供给她一些建议。A.familiar“熟悉的”；B.similar“相似的”；C.fresh“新鲜的，新的”；D.sensitive“敏感的”。给建议是因为她是一个新人。故选C。

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分familiar；similar；fresh和sensitive的含义。12.----Whatwereyousayingjustnow?----_______.Let’sgetdowntothemonthlycontestnow.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Forgetit

C.That’sallright

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：B27.

Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich参考答案：A略14.Ourteacherasksustocleanthefloorinthemorningasourdaily______.

A.routine

B.virtue

C.scale

D.feature

参考答案：A15.Youcangettoyourdestinationearlier______youdon’tmindtakingthenighttrain.A.when B.if

C.though D.until参考答案：B【考点】状语从句连词／连接词【试题解析】分析句子，可知这是一个状语从句。When当;if如果;though虽然;until直到。根据句意，可知选B。句意：如果你不介意做夜班的火车，你可以早点到达你的目的地的。16.—What’sup?What’sthatterriblenoisefromourupstairsneighbor?—Thespoiledboyisyellingandscreamingto______,Iguess.A.mendhisway

B.stophisway

C.pushhisway

D.gethisway参考答案：D考查动词短语，A修复自己的方式；B停止、阻止他的方式；C推开（人群）通过；D随心所欲的做；句意：怎么了？从我们楼上的邻居那的很吵闹的噪音是什么？我猜，是那个被宠坏的男孩在随心所欲的大声欢呼和尖叫呢。故选D。17.Tom___________fullmarks,buthewastoocarelessandmadeaspellingmistake.A.couldgain

B.couldhavegained

C.musthavegained

D.mustgain参考答案：B略18.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.________，unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise参考答案：C二、翻译49.新的路标似乎杜绝了可能发生的交通事故。（seem)50.七十周年阅兵式壮观的景象将永远铭刻在我的脑海里。（impress)51.由某些如软塑料或金属等材料制成的容器，不适合用微波炉加热食物，这是常识。（It)52.不管我们多么强烈地不认同他人观点，尊重其表达的权利和宽容他们的想法是学校应该鼓励和提倡的价值观。（nomatter)参考答案：49.Thenewroadsignseemed/seemstobepreventing/stoppossiblecaraccidents(fromhappening)

50.Thegrandsightofthe70anniversarymilitaryparadewillbeforeverimpressedonmymind.

51.Itiscommonsensethatcontainersmadeof/fromcertainmaterials,suchassoftplasticormetal,arenotappropriateforheatingupfoodinthemicrowave.

52.Nomatterhowstronglywe(may)disagreewithothers’viewpoints，respectfortheirrighttoexpressthemselvesandtolerancefor/oftheirideasarethevaluesschoolsshouldencourageandpromote.本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的提示词翻译。【49题详解】考查固定句式。seemtodo表示“似乎、好像”，并没有明显的时间状语，既可用一般现在时，也可用一般过去时，注意主语为newroadsign，使用一般现在时时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故翻译为：Thenewroadsignseemed/seemstobepreventing/stoppossiblecaraccidents(fromhappening)【50题详解】考查impress的用法。beimpressedonone'smind表示“铭记于心/脑海”，语境表明用一般将来时，故翻译为：Thegrandsightofthe70anniversarymilitaryparadewillbeforeverimpressedonmymind.【51题详解】考查形式主语和同位语从句。bemadeof/from表示“由……制成”，根据提示词可知本句用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的同位语从句，解释说明commonsense的内容，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Itiscommonsensethatcontainersmadeof/fromcertainmaterials,suchassoftplasticormetal,arenotappropriateforheatingupfoodinthemicrowave.【52题详解】考查让步状语从句和非谓语动词。根据句意可知本句使用Nomatterhow引导让步状语从句，表示“不管怎样、无论如何”，disagreewith表示“不认同”，respectfor表示“尊重”，right后用不定式作后置定语，表示“……的权利”，故翻译为：Nomatterhowstronglywe(may)disagreewithothers’viewpoints，respectfortheirrighttoexpressthemselvesandtolerancefor/oftheirideasarethevaluesschoolsshouldencourageandpromote.三、阅读理解20.SharkKeeperGetupcloseandverypersonalwiththeAquarium'slargestexhibitanditsbiggestpredators（食肉动物）withthenewSharkKeeperprogram!Aftereachparticipantpreparestofeedthesharksandotherfishesinthe120，000﹣gallonLostCityofAtlantisExhibit，theywillthengettheonce﹣in﹣a﹣lifetimechancetofeedoursandtigersharks!Participantswillalsoexperienceatourofotherbehind﹣the﹣scenesanimalcareworkareasandtakehomeareal﹣lifesharktooth．ProgramOutline：*GreetingfromEducator*EducationalProgram：misunderstandingsaboutsharks，biology，pictures，sharktoothcomparisons，animaloverview，whattoexpectduringtheexperience．*Behind﹣the﹣scenesfoodprep*BriefoverviewofSafetyandPolicies*FeedingSchedule：Mondays，Thursdays，andSaturdaysat3：40pmSession：3：40pmLength：60minutesRequirements：Allparticipantsmustbe16+．Price：50.00，plusAdmission（Members：45.00）．Spaceiscurrentlylimitedtothreeparticipantsper

scheduledsession．HowtoBook：Phone：6312089200，ext．H2Otheanimalhabitatspaceswithminimumassistance，andmustbeabletounderstandandtakedirectioninEnglishfromstaffmembers．Toensurethebestexperience，pleasecontacttheCallCenterat6312089200，ext．H2O：Thereisa72﹣hourcancellationpolicy．Anycancellationmadewithin72hourswillnotberefunded．No﹣showswillnotberefundedorrescheduled．Guestsarrivinglate（aftertherequiredprogramcheck﹣intime）willnotbepermittedtoparticipateintheprogramandwillnotberefundedorrescheduled．WeencouragegueststoarriveattheAquariumwithplentyoftimetopark，enter，andcheckintotheprogram．AdventurersshouldreporttotheMainEntranceatleasttenminutesahead．Thesessionswillbeginquicklyatthescheduledtime．Pleaseplanaccordingly．21．Afterjoiningtheprogram，youwill

A．feedsharksoncealifetimeB．meetthebiggestpredatorsofsharksC．drawsomepicturesofsharksD．getarealsharktoothasasouvenir22．Ifyouwanttogiveuptheprogram，you'dbetter

．A．reportittothecenter10minbeforethesessionB．reportthecenter3daysinadvanceC．manageyourplanagainwith72hoursD．expecttorefundfromthecenter23．Whatinformationcanwelearnfromtheprogram？

A．Thereisnolimittotheageofparticipants．B．Youneedtopay＄95atleastfortheprogram．C．Youcanbooktheprograminadvanceonline．D．Asessionisscheduledfor3childreneveryweek．参考答案：21-23.DBC本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了长岛水族馆展览中心力求满足客人的特殊需求设计了一个计划让游客与鲨鱼近距离接触．21．D．细节理解题．根据第一段中最后一句话Participantswillalsoexperienceatourofotherbehind﹣the﹣scenesanimalcareworkareasandtakehomeareal﹣lifesharktooth可知，参加近距离喂鲨鱼之后，参与者可以获得一颗真的鲨鱼牙齿作为纪念品．故选D．22．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段中第一句话Thereisa72﹣hourcancellationpolicy．Anycancellationmadewithin72hourswillnotberefunded．No﹣showswillnotberefundedorrescheduled可知，如果退票必须提前三天告知．故选B．23．C．细节理解题．根据"Online：WhenpurchasingyourAdmissionticket，pleaseselecttheSharkKeeperadd﹣onundertheAquaticAdventuressectionoftheshoppingcart．"可知我们可以从程序中学到你可以提前在线预定程序，故选C．21.HemaybeyoungerthantheirchildrenbutoneofBritain’sbrainiestchildrenhasbeenhiredbyauniversitytohelpadultswiththeirsums.YashaAsley,14,isemployedbytheUniversityofLeicester-whereheisalsoadegreestudent-toruntutorials.HebecametheyoungesteverstudentattheUniversityandisnowtheyoungesteveremployee.Yashawasinterviewedandofferedthepaidjobwhenhewasjust13yearsold-beatingadultapplicants.AdministrationstaffhadtoapplytoLeicestercitycouncil(委员会)forspecialpermissiontoemployhimbecausehewassoyoung.TheweeklytutorialsYasharunsareforadultstudentswhoneedhelpandsupportsolvingproblemsfollowinglectures.ProudYashasaid:“Iamhavingthebestyearsofmylife.IlovegoingtouniversityandIlovemynewjobhelpingotherstudents.”Yasha,whohasbeencalleda“humancalculator”,isnowinhisfinalyearandplanstostartaPhdwhenhefinisheshiscourse.Thechildgeniusattendedastateprimaryschoolbeforewinninghisplacetostudydegreelevelmathsatjust12yearsoldin2014.HewasthefirstchildintheworldtoachieveanAgradeinmathsALevel,scoring100percentand99percentintwoofthesixpaperswhenhewasjust8yearsold.HepassedmoreAlevelsinmathsandstatisticsaged9and10.Afterfinishingyear6atprimaryhewentstraighttoUniversity.Ofhisachievements,Yashasaid:UIlovemathsbecauseitisanexactscience.Itistheonlysciencewhereyoucanprovewhatyousayiscorrect.Itissoeasyandanenjoyablesubjecttostudy.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“their”inthefirstparagraphreferto?...A.Yasha’sparents’.

B.Adults’.C.Applicants’.

D.Universityteachers’.5.WhatdoweknowaboutYashafromthepassage?A.HeistheyoungestemployeeinBritain.

B.Heisnowworkingasafull-timetutor.C.Heteachesadultstudentsmaths.

D.He