中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 说明文三（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………一、阅读理解（共5题）1、Freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.Whataboutfreetimewithparentsaround?Someteenagerswantfreeplaywithoutparents’supervision(监管)whileparentsandexperts(专家)maythinkdifferently.LinTao,amiddleschoolstudent,thinksteenagersshouldbefreetoplay.“LasttimeIplayedwithmyparentsaround,Iwasnervousandjustcouldn’tenjoymyselftothefullest,”Linsays.“AndmyfriendChenXiaoxinhassimilarexperiences.Once,hewentouttoplaywithhisclassmates.Everyonefeltuncomfortablewithhismother’ssupervision.”WangMin,amotherofa14-year-oldboy,thinksplaytimeneedssupervision.Sheexplains,“PeopleusuallysayIliketocontrolmykid,butthat’snottrue.Iamjustworriedthathewillgetintotrouble.SomeguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhimandsomegameslikeLARP(剧本杀)maymisleadhim.Hemightevengetindulgedinthestoriesandcan’tgetbacktoreallife.Mr.Ma,adoctorofsocialstudies,saysit’sunderstandableforteenagerstowishforfreedom.Freeplayhelpsthemtobeindependent.Parentscangivethemmorespace.Theydon’thavetosupervisethemallthetime.However,teenagersshouldfindouttheexactdetails(细节)abouttheactivitiesbeforeplaytime.Thentheycancommunicatewiththeirparentsanddecidetogetherwhethertheycangoouttoplayalone.28．Accordingtothepassage,freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagersto________.A．studyhardB．havefunC．getintotroubleD．misleadparents29．LinTaosupportshisownideaby________.A．listingnumbersB．raisingquestionsC．comparingfactsD．givingexamples30．Theunderlinedwords“getindulgedin”inPara.(段落)3probablymean________.A．getlostinB．getinterestedinC．betiredofD．beproudof31．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayMr.Masupport?A．HeKai’sparentsarearoundeverytimeheplayswithhisfriends.B．FengZhongfan’sparentsneveraskhimaboutwhomheplayswith.C．LiuXianggoesoutwithoutknowinganythingabouttheactivities.D．XieHaotalkstohisparentsabouttheexactdetailsbeforeplaytime.2、OrangutansOrangutansarenaturelovers.Theylikehangingoutinthetree.Theyspend95%oftheirtimeupthereinthetree.Theysleepandeatintheirnests(巢).Thenestsarebigenoughforevena10-year-oldkidtoplayin.PigsPigsmaynotlooksocutewhentheyfindmud(泥)holes.Theylikeplayinginthemud-itisliketheirnaturalplayground.Andwhenitishot,theystayinthemudtocoolthemselves.Theydon’tcarehowdirtytheyget.SeaturtlesSeaturtleeggsarelikeping-pongballs.Afterbabyturtlesbreakoutoftheeggstheygetthemselvesoutofthesandandhurrytoleavethebeachforthesea.Theyswimfor24hoursintheseatostayawayfromdanger.24．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassages?A．Sports.B．Health.C．Nature.D．News.25．Orangutanslikehangingout________.A．inthetreeB．onthebeachC．intheseaD．inthemud26．Onhotdays,pigsliketoplayinthemudto________.A．lookforfoodB．leanskillsC．fallasleepD．coolthemselves27．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassages?A．Seaturtleshaveeggslikesoccerballs.B．Babyseaturtlesaregoodswimmers.C．Seaturtleslaytheireggsinthesea.D．Babyseaturtlesaresafeonthebeach.3、①Sincethefirstmanlookedupattheflyingbirds,countlesssuccesseshavebeenachievedonthewayuptothesky.Fromthestonesthrownintotheairtoairshipsofallkinds,pioneersofhumansneverfailedtolettheirimaginationrunwild.②Storiesofpioneersgobacktocenturiesago.③KiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCandisthoughttobetheearliestexampleofman-madeflight.④Fromthe3rdcenturyBC,theskylantern(灯笼)wasknowninChina.ManypeoplebelievethatitwasinventedbyZhugeLianginthewar.Somesayhewroteamessageonaskylanternforhelp,whileothersbelieveskylanternswereusedtodrivetheenemiesaway.⑤Whicheveristrue,humanshaveneverstopped,andtheyneverwill.Inmodemtimes,newfieldsarebeingexplored(探索).⑥In1993,theworld’slargesthotairairshipwasbuilt.TheAS-300carriedanunderslungraft(悬挂式木筏).ItallowedateamofFrenchscientiststocarryouttheirtreetopresearcheswithouttoomuchharmtotherainforest.⑦OnMay15,2022,Chinesescientistssentupthelatestmodelof“JimuNo.1”,China’sself-developedairship,tocollectweatherinformationontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.⑧Theairshipwouldworkataworld-recordaltitude(海拔)of9,032meters.Itwasthefirsttimeanairshipofitssizehadreachedthisheight,evenhigherthanthatofthe8,849-meter-tallMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.36．Accordingtothepassage,welearn________.A．ZhugeLiangwasbelievedtoinventkitesB．skylanternswereusedjustforfuninChinaC．kiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCD．skylanternswereknowninChinabeforethe3rdcenturyBC37．BoththeAS-300andthelatestmodelof“JimuNo.1”areairshipswhich________.A．wereharmfultotheforestB．brokeaworldrecordeachC．reachedthehighestmountainD．helpedwithtreetopresearches38．Thewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto________.A．sharehumorousstoriesaboutthepioneersB．showhowexcellentancientpeoplewereC．encourageustolearnmoreaboutimaginationD．praisethenever-endingexplorationintothesky39．Thestructure(结构)ofthepassageis________.A．B．C．D．4、Thecarefuluseoflecturevideoscouldhelppeoplestudymoreefficiently（高效地）,sayresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles（UCLA）.Accordingtoanewstudy,watchinglecturevideosattwicethenormalspeedhasalmostnobadeffectonlearning.Evenbetter,watchinglecturevideosatanincreasedspeedmorethanoncemayevenleadtoimprovedlearningandhighertestscorescomparedtowatchingonceatnormalspeed.Thestudy,donebyUCLA’sDepartmentofPsychology,putstudentsintogroupsandaskedthemtowatchlecturevideosatdifferentspeedswithouttakingnotes.Thestudentsthentooktestsbasedonthevideocontent.Thetestresultsshowedlittledifferenceinscoresbetweenstudentswhowatchedthevideosatnormalspeedandthosewhowatchedatuptodoublespeed—meaningstudentscouldhalve（减半）theirstudytimewithlittleeffectonlearning.Butstudentsshouldn’tspeeduptoomuch—becausestudentswhowatchedthevideosattwo-and-a-halftimesthenormalspeedhadlowertestresults.Itwasalsofoundthatwatchingthevideostwiceatdoublespeed—bothoneweekbeforethetestandagainimmediatelybeforeit—producedhighertestscorescomparedtostudentswhowatchedthevideosjustonceatnormalspeed.DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,manycountrieshaveusedsometypesofremote（远程的）learning,includingvideolessons.Andwhilestudentsandteachershaveworriedabouttheeffectsofremotelearning,theUCLAstudysuggeststhat,ifusedtherightway,videolecturescouldactuallyhelpmakestudyingmoreefficient.37．Whatmayhappenifwewatchlecturevideosatanincreasedspeedmorethanonce?A．Itmayimprovelearning.B．Itmayimprovereadingskills.C．Itmayleadtothebesttestresult.38．Whatwerethestudentsaskedtodobeforetakingtests?A．Discussthevideocontent.B．Watchvideosatdifferentspeeds.C．Takenoteswhilewatchingvideos.39．Whatcanwelearnaboutremotelearning?A．Ithelpsdeveloplearninghabits.B．Itincreasesthespeedofteaching.C．Itmakeslearningbetterifrightlyused.40．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．WatchingVideosIsaGoodWayofLearningB．WatchingVideosHelpsGetHighTestScoresC．WatchingVideosatDoubleSpeedCouldHelpLearning5、Chinawillhave75percentofitswildanimalsonlandunderthenationalkeyprotectionsystemby2025,theNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration（国家林业和草原局）said.ItsannouncementtookplaceonSunday,whichhappenedtobetheInternationalDayforBiologicalDiversity（多样性）.TheadministrationsaidthatpartofChina’sachievementsinprotectingwildanimalslieinsettingwildanimalsintonaturereserves（保护区）afterhumanbreeding（繁殖）.Itsaidthatninemiludeer（麋鹿）recentlycameintotheworldintheDaqingshanNationalNatureReserveinInnerMongolia.Theyarebabiesofthemiludeer,orPereDavid’sdeer,whoweresetintothewildinSeptemberfollowinghumanbreedinginBeijingandJiangsuprovince.Accordingtotheadministration,humanbreedinghashelpedtoincreasethepopulationofsomeanimalkindsthathadbeforedisappearedinthewild,suchasmiludeerandPrzewalski’shorses.Therearenowaround10,000miludeerandaround700Przewalski’shorses.Asforotherwildpopulations,thegiantpandapopulationhasincreasedfrom1,114inthe1980sto1,864.ThenumberofwildAsianelephantshasincreasedfromabout180to300overthesameperiod.Theadministrationplanstoimprovetheprotectionofwildanimals—includinggiantpandas,Siberiantigers,Asianelephants,andsnowleopards.Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasmademoreeffortstopunishunlawfultradinginwildlife,whichalsohelpswiththeincreaseofwildanimals.46．Howmanykindsofwildanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A．5.B．6.C．7.D．8.47．WhatwasthepopulationofwildAsianelephantsinthe1980s?A．About120.B．About180.C．About700.D．About1,114.48．Whatdoweknowaboutmiludeerfromthepassage?A．Miludeeroncedisappearedinthewild.B．NinemiludeerweresetintothewildinSeptember.C．75percentofmiludeerarebeingprotectedbythenation.D．Humanbreedingplaysthebiggestpartintheirpopulationincrease.49．Accordingtothepassage,whathasChinadonetoprotectwildanimals?A．Plantingmoretrees.B．Controllinghumanbreeding.C．Preventingunlawfulsellingandbuying.D．Settinganationaldayforbiologicaldiversity.50．Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A．Humanbreeding.B．Animaldiversity.C．Wildlifeprotection.D．Endangeredanimals.============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、B

29．D

30．A

31．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，就青少年空闲时间是否需要家长监督进行讨论，给出了几个学生的看法以及专家的建议。28．细节理解题。根据“Freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.”可知，空闲时间是青少年玩乐的好机会。故选B。29．推理判断题。分析第二段内容可知，林涛用自己和同学的例子支持自己的观点，故选D。30．词句猜测题。分析“SomeguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhimandsomegameslikeLARP(剧本杀)maymisleadhim.Hemightevengetindulgedinthestoriesandcan’tgetbacktoreallife.”可知，有些人可能对他有不良影响，比如剧本杀，可能会让孩子们无法回到现实生活中，所以此处getindulgedin的意思是“沉迷，迷失”，故选A。31．推理判断题。根据“However,teenagersshouldfindouttheexactdetails(细节)abouttheactivitiesbeforeplaytime.Thentheycancommunicatewiththeirparentsanddecidetogetherwhethertheycangoouttoplayalone.”可知，马博士认为青少年应该在游戏前弄清活动的具体细节，然后他们可以和父母交流，一起决定他们是否可以单独出去玩。选项D“谢浩在游戏前会和父母谈论游戏的具体细节”符合，故选D。2、C

25．A

26．D

27．B【导语】本文主要介绍了3种动物。24．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要介绍了3种动物，因此可以在报纸上“大自然”部分看见；故选C。25．细节理解题。根据“Theylikehangingoutinthetree.”可知，喜欢在树上闲逛；故选A。26．细节理解题。根据“Andwhenitishot,theystayinthemudtocoolthemselves”可知，猪待在泥里是为了凉快。故选D。27．推理判断题。根据“Theyswimfor24hoursintheseatostayawayfromdanger.”可知，小海龟可以游24小时，推出它们是好的游泳者；故选B。3、C

37．B

38．D

39．A【导语】本文主要介绍了人类从古至今永不停止地探索天空。36．细节理解题。根据“KiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBC”可知中国放风筝可以追溯到公元前5世纪。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“In1993,theworld’slargesthotairairshipwasbuilt”以及“Chinesescientistssentupthelatestmodel”可知AS-300是最大的热气球，极目一号是最新的飞艇，所以它们各自打破了世界纪录。故选B。38．主旨大意题。根据“humanshaveneverstopped,andtheyneverwill”以及本文内容可知本文主要介绍了人类从古至今永不停止地探索天空，故作者写这篇文章是为了赞扬这种精神。故选D。39．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入了话题；第二段和第五段分别引入了古代和现代对天空的探索，第三段和第四段描述的是古代人对天空的探索，第六段描述现代前期的探索；第七段和第八段是最近的探索。故选项A符合本文的结构。故选A。4、A

38．B

39．C

40．C【导语】本文主要介绍了视频讲座对学习的帮助，并且对比了提高速度观看甚至可以提高学习效率和考试成绩。37．细节理解题。根据“Evenbetter,watchinglecturevideosatanincreasedspeedmorethanoncemayevenleadtoimprovedlearningandhighertestscorescomparedto