高中英语外研版Module1Europe 第一模块测评

第一模块测评(时间:100分钟满分:120分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。ATourismprobablystartedinRomanRomansvisitedfriendsandfamilywhowereworkinginanotherpartoftheRomanwhentheempirebrokedown,thiskindoftourismstopped.Intheearly17thcentury,theideaofthe“GrandTour”wasyoungEnglishpeoplesailedacrosstheEnglishChannel(英吉利海峡).TheyvisitedthemostbeautifulandimportantEuropeancitiesofthetime,includingParisinFrance,andRomeandVenice(威尼斯)intourslastedfortwotofouryears,andthetouristsstayedafewweeksormonthsineach“GrandTour”wasanimportantpartofyoungpeople’seducation—butonlyfortherich.Inthe18thcentury,tourismbegantoexample,peopleintheUKstartedtovisitsometowns,suchasBathto“takethewaters”.Theybelievedthatthewatertherewasgoodfortheirlargeandexpensivehotelswerebuiltinthesetowns.Inthe19thcentury,travelbecamemuchmorepopularandthefirstrailwayswerebuiltinthe1820s,itwaseasierforpeopletotravelbetweentowns,sotheystartedtogoforholidaysbythesomestartedtohaveholidaysinthecountrysideascitiesbecamelarger,noisieranddirtier.Travelingbyseaalsobecamefasterandsaferwhenthefirststeamshipswerebegantotravelmoretofarawaycountries.The20thcenturysawcarsbecomemoreandmorepopularamongordinaryweremadelarger,soticketpricesdroppedandmorepeopleusedthem.Thustourism1949,RussianjournalistVladimirRaitzstartedacompanycalledHorizoncompanyorganiseseverything—planetickets,hotelrooms,evenfood—andtouristspayforitallbeforetheyleavepackagetourandmoderntouristindustrywasborn.ThefirsttravelagencyinChinawassetupasearlyastourismdidnottakeoffuntil2023,theindustrywasworth500billionyuanandbecameanimportantpartofChina’ssocialdevelopment.

theearlytimes,thetravelers.

camefromRomanveryyoungandstronglotsofmoneybyboat答案C解析细节理解题。根据“The‘GrandTour’wasanimportantpartofyoungpeople’seducation—butonlyfortherich.”可知。2.playedthemostimportantroleinthetourismdevelopment.

’sideas答案C解析细节理解题。文章提供了这样一个信息:铁路的发展,飞机的容量扩大都对旅游业起了促进作用。tourismwasborn.

1949Romantimestheearly17thcenturythe19thcentury答案A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的叙述可知。underlinedphrase“takeoff”means.

planerisingintotheairveryfasthatsandclothesdowntheprices答案B解析猜测词义题。该词的前一句介绍:中国的旅行社是在1949年建立,但是旅游业直到1978年才。因此我们推断该词的意思应该是“兴旺,兴起”。故选项B为最佳答案。

BItravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent“styles”(风格)ofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”Foreigntouristsareoftenconfused(困惑)inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thaveJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地标)intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntotheleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitpostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanyarenomountains,sothelandisveryflat;inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsandKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwoeast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.“Howfaristhepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon’tknow.It’struethatapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestionhappensinsuchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”PeopleinYucatanbelievethat“Idon’tknow”isusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongtouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!atouristaskstheJapanesethewaytoacertainplace,theyusually.

theplacecarefullyhimamapoftheplacehimthenamesofthestreetstorecognisablebuildingsandplaces答案D解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“InJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地标)intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.”可知。istheplacewherepeoplemeasuredistanceintime?York. Angeles.. .答案B解析细节理解题。由第四段首句“PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.”可知。inYucatanmaygiveatouristawronganswer.

ordertosavetimeatestastobepolitefun答案C解析细节理解题。由最后一段中的“PeopleinYucatanbelievethat‘Idon’tknow’isusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.”可知。canweinferfromthetext?’simportantfortravelerstounderstandculturaldifferences.’susefulfortravelerstoknowhowtoaskthewayproperly.havesimilarunderstandingsofpoliteness.Yorkersaregenerallyfriendlytovisitors.答案A解析主旨大意题。不同的国家有不同的文化,对游客来讲,了解文化差异、入乡随俗是非常重要的。CDrivinginCanadaissimilartodrivinginmanypartsoftheUnitedandspeeds,however,arepostedinkilometresperhourandsomesigns,particularlyinQuebec,mayonlybeinFrench.Unlessotherwiseposted,themaximum(最大限度的)speedlimitinCanadais50km/hrincitiesand80km/hronruralhighways,thepostedspeedlimitmaybe100km/isnotallowedtotakeautomobileradardetectors(汽车雷达检测器)intoQuebec,Ontario,Manitoba,andthebeltuseisrequiredbylawforallpassengers,andchildcarseatsmustbeusedbychildrenunder40provincesrequiredriverstokeeptheirvehicles’headlightsonduringthedayandsomehavebanned(禁止)drivingwhileusingahand-heldcannotsharealane(车道),andsafetyhelmetsformotorcycleridersandpassengersarearedlightisaseriouscrimethroughoutCanadaanddriversareadvisedtostopbeforestartingwhenalightturnsgreen.Wintertravelcanbedangerousduetoheavysnowfallsandicyroadsandbridgesareoftenclosedintiresarerequiredinsomeshouldalsobecarefulaboutanimalswhiledrivingatnightinruralareas.Highway401,fromDetroittoMontreal,isoneofthebusiesthighwaysinNorthhasbeenthesceneofmanydeadlytrafficaccidentsduetosuddenandsevereweatherchanges,highratesofspeed,andheavytruckdriversshouldbealertwhiletravellinghere.

PleaserefertoourRoadSafetypageformoreinformationand,wesuggestthatyouvisitthewebsiteofCanada’snationalauthorityresponsibleforroadsafety.ofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?signsontheroadsinQuebecareinEnglish.radardetectorsareallowedtobeusedinManitoba.maychoosenottowearseatbeltswhileinacarinCanada.speedofcarsinCanadiancitiesshouldbelessthan50km/hr.答案D解析判断推理题。从第一段中的“somesigns,particularlyinQuebec,mayonlybeinFrench.”可知A项是错误的;由第二段中的“Itisnotallowedtotakeautomobileradardetectors(汽车雷达检测器)intoQuebec,Ontario,Manitoba,andtheYukon.”可知,B项错误;由第二段中的“Seatbeltuseisrequiredbylawforallpassengers...”可知C项错误。故选D项。ofthefollowingisNOTmentionedthathaveledtodeadlyaccidentsonHighway401?weather. driving.speed. traffic.答案B解析细节理解题。由第四段中的“...weatherchanges,highratesofspeed,andheavytrucktraffic.”可知。underlinedword“alert”inParagraph4couldbestbereplacedby.

答案A解析词义猜测题。由第四段中的“sceneofmanydeadlytrafficaccidents”可知驾车要小心。isthebesttitleforthetext?trafficrulesinCanada.fortravellingbycarinCanada.rulesfordrivinginCanada.safetyandroadconditionsinCanada.答案B解析主旨大意题。从第五段中的“PleaserefertoourRoadSafetypageformoreinformationandtips.”可推知。DChinaisalandofleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthetheneveryoneseemedtoberidingaofthem,allweresincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I’vefoundtheoppositeisaremillionsof,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetmany,it’stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotravelalsocomeindifferentcolours—silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant.It’sfunwatchingpeoplerushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks(人行道).Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan’tprovide.EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyaweatheraccompaniedmygreatimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.Myfirstridehomewasorderly(守秩序的).Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereatdidn’twanttogetItooktheridecarefully.CrossingthestreetswasthebiggestwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedstreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebitofluck.IfinallymadeitfeelingonthebicyclewasairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandmademefeelalive.totheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?theyaretraditionalandsafe.theyareconvenientandinexpensive.theyarecolourfulandavailable.theyarefastandenvironmentfriendly.答案B解析细节理解题。根据“对许多人来说,这是今天最简单、最便宜的出行方式”可推断,流行的原因是自行车不贵而且方便,所以选B项。authordecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended.

rideitforfunuseitfortransportexperiencelocalcultureimprovehisridingskills答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“渴望成为中国文化的一部分,我决定买一辆自行车”可推断,作者是想体验中国当地文化。didtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing?wasboring.wasdifficult.waslively. waswonderful.答案B解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“过马路是最大的问题”,再根据上下文的描述可知,对他来说,过马路是很困难的。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theseahasalwaysinterestedithecangetfood,mineralsandtreasure.16Buthecouldn’tgofarbeneathitssurface.

17However,heisn’tahemustbreatheair,hecan’tstayunderthewater’ssurfaceforanylengthofexploredeepwater,manfacesevenmoredangersandproblems.

Adiverwhowantstostayunderwaterformorethanafewminutesmustbreatheairoraspecialmixtureofgases.18Hecancarryatankofaironhisbackandbreathethroughahoseandaweighs800timesasmuchasofwaterpushesagainstadiverdeepinthesea.19.

Whenadiverisundergreatpressure,hisbloodtakesinsomeofthegasesheherisestothesurface,thewaterpressurebecomesthediverrisestooquickly,thegasesinhisbloodformdiveristhensufferingfromthebends(潜涵病).Thebendscancauseadivertodoubleupinpain.20.

bodyisundergreatpressure.aretryingtofindmoreaboutthesea.thousandsofyears,hecouldsailonit.canevenkillhim.canwearadivingsuitandhaveairpumpedtohimfromabove.waterpressurecancauseadivertobreathewithdifficulty.wantstoexploredeepintothesea.答案16~20CGEAD第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2023浙江)Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinwenttolivethereinordertobe21hatedthehadnever22beensohusbandwasorderedoutonalong-termduty,andIwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)heatwas23—almost125℉evenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌).24asoultotalkwindblewnon-stop,andallthefoodIate,andtheveryairIbreathed,were25withsand,sand,sand!

IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomytoldthemIwas26andcomingbacksaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminute27beinprison!Myfatheransweredmy28withjusttwolines—twolinesthatwillalwayssinginmy29—twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife:

Twomenlookedoutfromprisonbars,Onesawthemud,theothersawthestars.Ireadthosetwolines30.IwasashamedofmadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresent31;Iwouldlookforthestars.

Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir32amazedgavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad33toselltostudiedthedelightfulformsofthewatchedforthedesertsunsets,and34forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthesandsofthedeserthadbeenanocean35.

Whatbroughtaboutthis36changeinme?Thedeserthadn’tchanged,37Ihadchangedmy38.Andbydoingso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing39ofmywasexcitedbythisnewworldthatIhadhadlookedoutofmyself-createdprisonand40thestars.

答案C解析“我”随丈夫去了那里生活,当然是为了离他近一点。 答案A解析新的环境很差,让“我”很讨厌。可以说,“我”原先从来没有如此的不开心。 答案D解析气温是如此之高,酷热难耐。unbearable“难以忍受的”,符合语境。inflexible“刻板的”;incomprehensible“费解的”;uncontrollable“不可控的”。 答案B解析没有一个人可以交谈。此处表示“我”初来乍到,没有一个朋友,感觉孤独。soul“灵魂”,此处指人。 答案B解析根据语境,风不停地吹,因此,吃的饭里面,以及呼吸的空气里面,都充满了沙子。befilledwith“充满”。up upup up答案C解析从后面提到comingbackhome以及下一句中Icouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger可以看出,“我”再也无法忍受,决定放弃而回家。catchup“赶上”;keepup“继续”;giveup“放弃”;getup“起床”。to wellrather better答案C解析“我”一分钟也受不了了,“我”宁愿去坐牢(也不待在这里)。wouldratherdo“宁愿做”;oughttodo“应该做”;mightwelldo“很可能做”;hadbetterdo“最好做”。 答案D解析前面提到“我”给父母写信,此处应该是爸爸给“我”回信。 答案D解析这两行文字将永远在“我”的记忆中回响。说明爸爸给“我”的这两行文字对“我”的影响很大,它们完全改变了“我”的人生。memory“记忆”,符合语境。comparison“比较”;imagination“想象”;consideration“考虑”。andover andbyanddown andthen答案A解析“我”反复品读这两行文字。overandover“反复地”,符合语境。byandby“不久”;upanddown“上下;来回”;nowandthen“时不时地”。 答案C解析“我”打定主意在目前的处境中寻找好的东西。situation“形势;处境”;company“公司;陪伴”;occupation“职业”;relationship“关系”。 答案B解析“我”与当地居民交朋友,而他们的反应让“我”惊讶。根据后面一句可以看出,“我”与他们交朋友以后,他们对“我”的热情与真诚,因此,用“反应”一词比较贴切。movement“运动”;guidance“指导”;purpose“目的”。 答案A解析当地居民对“我”很真诚,很友好,把自己最喜欢的不舍得卖给游客的工艺品送给“我”。refusetodo“拒绝做”;failtodo“没能做”;managetodo“成功做成”;happentodo“碰巧做过”。C、D两项说明物品已经卖出,而B项则是暗示这些艺术品并不受游客喜欢,与前面的favorite不符,更显不出当地居民的真诚与热情。 答案B解析“我”去寻找贝壳。huntfor“寻找”,相当于searchfor,符合语境。askfor“请求;寻找”;waitfor“等待”;headfor“前往”。 答案A解析从前面提到的贝壳可以推知,这片沙漠在几百万年前曾经是海底。oceanfloor“海底”;oceansurface“海面”;oceanrock“海礁”;oceanlevel“海平面”。 答案D解析上面提到的“我”的改变是令人吃惊的。astonishing“令人吃惊的”;shocking“吓人的”;challenging“具有挑战性的”;puzzling“令人困惑的”。 答案B解析沙漠没有变,但是“我”变了。前后两句为转折关系,故选but。 答案A解析“我”的态度改变了。attitude“态度”;principle“原则”;identity“身份”;standard“标准”。 答案D解析通过改变“我”的态度,“我”把一次不开心的经历变成了一次精彩的人生历险。vacation“假期”;operation“手术”;affair“事情;事务”;adventure“冒险;历险”。 答案C解析最后一句回归主题,“我”透过自己创造的牢笼,发现了群星。第Ⅱ卷第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Woman:Goodmorning.Man:Good...I’mlookingforaplace41.(rent)neartheuniversity.

Woman:Whatareyoulookingfor,ahouse,aflat,42.aroom?

Man:Well,wewantaflatifthat’sarethreeofuslookingallthoughtwemightshareitifwecanfindsomething43.(suit).

Woman:Sosomethingneartheuniversity?Man:areallstudents,soitwouldbegoodifwecouldfindsomethingwithin44.(walk)distanceofthe.ofushasacarandwedon’twanttohavetotakeabus.

Woman:Well,everybodywantsthatofyouhereforyourfirstyear?Man:No,I46.(be)hereforayearyearwealllivedoncampus.

Woman:letmehavealookandconsider47.wehave,there’sathree-bedroom’s400dollarsaweek—quite48.(reason),Ithink.

Man:Oh,that’stooexpensive.Woman:OK,I’lltry49..Oh,hereisanotheroneneartheSunshine’saquiet150dollarsa’squiteyoulike50.(have)alook?

答案rentbeenhave第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Travelledabroad,youshouldfollowthecustomsofthecountrywhereyouareyouinvited,itisgoodmannerstorefuseoracceptaninvitation,eitherbywritingorbyyougototheparty,itispolitetoreachon