2021-2022学年山西省长治市常行中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山西省长治市常行中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.___________inchargeoftheshoppingcentrehasupsethimforquitesometime.A.Left

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleave参考答案：B2.______,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.

A．Havingatalkwiththestudent

B．Onetalkwiththestudent

C．Givenatalkwiththestudent

D．Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent参考答案：B3.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_______thehelplessnessofthecrew.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup参考答案：A【知识归纳】make构成的短语makeup组成，构成，化妆，编造，和好如初；bemadeof由---构成（能看出原材料）；bemadefrom由---构成（不能看出原材料）；bemadeinto被制成了---；bemadeupof由---组成；bemadein由某地制成；makefriends交朋友；makepreparationsfor为---做准备；makeoneselfdone使某人自己被---。4.Thetrees______inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown

B.blowingdown

C.toblowdown

D.blowndown参考答案：D略5.Afishneedswaterandwithoutwateritwilldie.______.A．Sodoesaman

B．SowillamanC．Soitiswithaman

D．Soisitwithaman参考答案：C考查倒装。句意：鱼需要水，没有水鱼就会死，人也一样。当前面的句子是两回事或者两个不同的谓语动词，要表示与这种情况一样就得用soitiswith…的结构。故选C。6.Largequantitiesofsolidfuel______consumedeverydayandtoomuchcarbondioxideissentintotheair,whichinturn_______thegoingupoftemperature.

A.is;resultsin

B.are;resultsin

C.is;leadsto

D.are;resultsfrom参考答案：B7.____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.

A.Were

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will参考答案：B8.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_____thehelplessnessofthecrew.

A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup

参考答案：A9.Hewenthomeinahurry,______thedoor_____.A.left…unlocking

B.leaving…unlockedC.left…unlocked

D.leaving…unlocking参考答案：B10.When______bytheteachers，astudenttendstostudyharderthanusual．（）A．tobepraised B．praisingC．praised D．topraise参考答案：C考查过去分词的用法，when引导的从句谓语动词praise与其逻辑主语astudent是动宾关系，构成被动的关系，因此使用过去分词praised，完整表达是When（heis）praisedbytheteacher，故答案为C．11.___fromspace,theearthwithwater___70％ofitssurfacelookslikea"blueblanket".A.Seen;covered

B.Beingseen;coversC.Seeing;covering

D.Seen;covering参考答案：D12.Doyouknowwhatthetypeofastory_______adetectivetriestoidentifyamurdereris?

A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.where参考答案：D略13.Itwasagesbeforehegotback,butwhenhedidheheardme andhecamestraighttome.A.moan B.moaning C.tomoan D.moaned参考答案：B14.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe___itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged参考答案：B15.Itwasobviousthattheman____drivingonthefreewayforalmostanhourwhenhe____thathemustcomeback.A.was;told

B.hadbeen;wastold

C.hadbeen;told

D.was;wastold参考答案：B16.Thencameaterriblethunder________thesuddenlightning.A．followed

B．followedbyC．following

D．followingby参考答案：c略4.Thetallbuildingare_______inthelakearoundwhichtherearemanytrees.A.reflected

B.reflecting

C.standing

D.stood参考答案：A略18.Johnsonwasshockedtofindoutthathisboss

himthewronginformation.A.havegiven B.hadgivenC.willhavegiven D.havebeengiving参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态。句意：约翰逊很震惊地发现他的老板给他的信息是错的。由于主句动作（wasshocked）使用的是一般过去时，且根据句意，从句动作（他的老板给他信息）应发生在主句动作之前，并已完成，所以应用过去完成时。故选B。【点睛】对动词时态考查是高中英语考查重点之一，特别是在从句中时态的考查。在简单句中，我们根据时间提示词很容易判定动词时态，但是在复合句中，我们不仅要分析主从句时态，还要分析主从句之间时间差。例如本题中，我们先通过主句分析时态为一般过去时，在根据从句动作与主句动作之间的先后关系确定从句动作在其之前发生，并已完成，进而确定从句时态。这种确定时态的方法最简单最快捷，大家多领会。二、翻译19.要是我有足够的钱，我会买一部MP4。参考答案：IfIhadenoughmoney,I’dbuyanMP4.三、阅读理解20.Feifei,an11-year-oldboyfromXuzhou,JiangsuProvince,sufferedfromasuddenacuteeyediseasewhichhasalmostledtoblindness.Thediseasewascausedbyexcessive(过度的)eyefatigue(疲劳)duringthewintervacation,duringwhichheplayedcomputergamesforcontinuous10daysandnights.ManyyoungstersinChinanowadaysareincreasinglyaddictedtocomputergamesandotherelectronicproducts.Thisisfollowedbyaseriesofhealthproblems,withthemosttypicalcasebeingmyopia,ornearsightedness.AccordingtothelatestresearchreportreleasedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),themyopia

rateamongChineseteenagersranksfirstintheworld—70percentofhighschoolandcollegestudents.Therateisnearly40percentinprimaryschoolstudents,whileitisonly10percentfortheirpeersintheUnitedStates.Thereareatleast10millionpeopleinChinawithseveremyopia,andtheyarelikelytogetpathological(病理性的)myopiainmiddleage.Pathologicalmyopiacan'tbetreatedwithglassesorsurgery,anditisoneofthebiggestfactorsthatleadtoblindness,XuXun,directoroftheophthalmology(眼科学)departmentatShanghaiGeneralHospital,pointedout.ExpertsexplainthattwomajorfactorsleadtothehighrateofmyopiaamongChinesepeople.Oneishighacademicpressure,andtheotheroneisexcessiveuseofelectronicdevicesoveralongperiodoftime.Genetics,ontheotherhand,arenotthemainreason,asonly20percentofChinesepeoplehadmyopiainthe1960s."Teenagersarenowfacedwithsevereacademicpressure,whichmeanstheyoftenstudywithoutnaturallight.Thisincreasestheirriskofbecomingnearsighted,"Xusaid.Expertssuggestthatyoungstersmaintainaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestsoastoprotecttheireyesight,andparentsshouldplayanactiveroleintheprocess.8.WhydoestheauthormentionFeifei'sexperienceinthefirstparagraph?A.Toadvisepeopletoprotecttheireyes.B.Tointroducethetopicofnearsightedness.C.Toinformpeopleofthecauseofblindness.D.ToshowthatFeifeidevelopedaneyedisease.9.Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A.Nearsightednessmaycauseotherhealthproblems.B.TherearemorenearsightedstudentsintheUnitedStates.C.70percentChinesestudentsinprimaryschoolarenearsighted.D.Pathologicalmyopiaismostlikelytocauseblindness.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeamainreasonformyopia?A.Geneticsfactors.B.Lowacademicpressure.C.Overuseofelectronicdevices.D.Readinginnaturallight.11.Whatwillbeprobablydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Thesignificanceofprotectingeyesight.B.Youngsters’badbehaviorleadingtomyopia.C.Therelationshipbetweenyoungstersandtheirparents.D.Parents’roleinhelpingyoungstersprotecttheireyesight.参考答案：8.B

9.D

10.C

11.D目前青少年近视日益增长，电子设备的过度使用是近视的主要原因之一。父母应该帮助青少年保护视力。8.B9.D细节理解题。根据第四段中theyarelikelytogetpathological(病理性的)myopiainmiddleage.Pathologicalmyopiacan’tbetreatedwithglassesorsurgery,anditisoneofthebiggestfactorsthatleadtoblindness,可知病理性近视最有可能导致失明。D项符合题意。10.C细节理解题。根据第五段第一、二句ExpertsexplainthattwomajorfactorsleadtothehighrateofmyopiaamongChinesepeople.Oneishighacademicpressure,andtheotheroneisexcessiveuseofelectronicdevicesoveralongperiodoftime.可知电子设备的过度使用是近视的主要原因之一。答案为C。11.D推理判断题。根据最后一段Expertssuggestthatyoungstersmaintainaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestsoastoprotecttheireyesight,andparentsshouldplayanactiveroleintheprocess.可知在接下来应该讨论的是“父母在帮助青少年保护视力方面的作用。”答案为D。21.根据短文内容，从A到F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A.

Asenseofhumorisnotaninbornability.B.

Asenseofhumorcanbedevelopedinourlife.C.

Asenseofhumorhelpsusfromseveralaspects（方面）.D.

Asenseofhumormeansmorethantellingjokes.E.

Asenseofhumorcanbeexpressedinmanyways.F.

Asenseofhumorhelpspeopletobetterenjoylife.

71._____Asawarenessofthebenefitsofhumorincreases,mostofuswanttogetallthelaughswecan.Itseemsthatalmosteverydaythereisanothernewdiscoveryaboutthepowerofhumortohelpusphysically,mentally,emotionally,andspiritually.Everysystemofthebodyrespondstolaughterinsomeimportantorpositiveway.72._____Manypeoplemistakenlybelievethatwearebornwithasenseofhumor.Theythinkthatwhenitcomestoasenseofhumor,“eitheryou’vegotitoryoudon’t.”Thisisfalse.Whatistrue,however,isthattheabilitytolaughandsmileisactuallysomethingwearebornwith.Forexample,welaughwhenwearetickledunderthearm,evenwithoutthinkingabouthowtoreact.73._____Thepartsofthebrainandcentralnervoussystemthatcontrollaughingandsmilingarematureatbirthinhumaninfants,butthatisnotthesamethingashavingasenseofhumor.(Afterall,whenababylaughsinhissmallbedwedon’trushoverandsay,“Thatkidhasagre