2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市滕州市艺术中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市滕州市艺术中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themarriageonthebasisofmoney___________breakup.

A.isdeterminedto

B.isgoingto

C.isboundto

D.ishopingto参考答案：C略2.Rick

thechallengeandcycledthe250mileroutealone．

A．tookup

B．endedup

C．heldup

D．brokeup参考答案：A略3.Althoughmostpeoplethinktheyneedtosleepforeighthoursanight,theamountactually_____frompersontoperson;somearefinewithfive,otherswoulddobetterwithten.A．exchanges

B．divides

C．varies

D．strengthens参考答案：C4.He_______hispositionasthemangerofthedepartmentbecausehewasofferedabetterjob.A．regained

B．retired

C．represented

D．resigned参考答案：D5._____intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.

A.Itisrequired

B.Whatrequires

C.Whatisrequired

D.Itrequires参考答案：A6.There______noclassesyesterday,wepaidavisittotheGreatWall.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.were

D.being参考答案：D7.---CanIhelpyouwithit?---Iappreciateyour_______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A．advice

B．offerC．request

D．favour参考答案：B考查名词辨析。A.advice建议；B.offer提议，好意；C.request请求；D.favour喜爱。句意：—我能帮助你做这个事情吗？—谢谢你的好意。可是我自己能行。根据句意说明B正确。8.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts____meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.A.forlackof

B.bymeansof

C.inplaceof

D.infavorof参考答案：C9.Thebrokenbikeneeds______.A.torepair

B.repaired

C.beingrepaired

D.repairing参考答案：D略10.Toattractmorevisitors,themuseumurgentlyneeds_______.A.toimprove

B.improve

C.improved

D.improving参考答案：D11.Iarrivedhalfanhourearlier,Ihadtimetotalkwithhimbeforethemeeting.

A.assoonas B.asaresultofC.inorderto D.sothat参考答案：D提示:句意为:“我早到了半小时,因此我就有时间在会议之前和他谈话。”sothat后接句子,在此引导结果状语从句,而不是目的状语从句。

12.Theheadmasterpresentedhim________theawardforexcellentstudents,whichmadehimproud.A.to B.with C.of D.for参考答案：B13.Thesevolunteersareraising________moneyfortheAIDSpatients.A．agreatmany

B．agreatdealof

C．alotsof

D．amountof参考答案：B14.Childrenwhoare______tocomputergameswastealotoftimeplayingthemontheInternet.A.addicted

B.accustomed

C.familiar

D.similar参考答案：A15.---Youdidn’ttellyourparentsthedateofourgraduationceremony,didyou?

---No,butI____.Mysisterhadtoldthem.A.didn’tneedto B.needn’thave C.couldn’thave D.shouldn’t参考答案：A16.Out___________whenthefireburstforth.

A.rushedthey

B.didtheyrush

C.thechildrenrushed

D.rushedthechildren参考答案：D试题分析：考查全部倒装。表示方位的副词位于句子开头，句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装。根据句意可知选D。【知识拓展】使用全部倒装的情况：Theregoestheambulance.救护车来了。1.表示地点、方向、时间的副词（here,out,in,up,down,backoff,away,now,then等）位于句首时。谓语动词多为表示运动的不及物动词（go,come,leave,move,run,rush,ny,jump等）。如：Hereisatelegramforyou.这儿有你一封电报。Downjumpedthemanfromthehorse.那人从马上跳下来。在上述情况中，主语是代词时，则不用倒装。如：Hereyouare.给你Inhecameandthemeetingbegan.他进来，会议就开始了。2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。如：Betweenthetwobuildingsstandsatallpine.两座楼之间有棵大松树。3.在某些表示祝愿的句子中。如：Longliveourgreatcountry!伟大的祖国万岁17.Thematerialappearstobeironat

firstsightbecauseofitscolour,butactuallyitismadeof

wood.A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：A18.Thatwas_____timewhengirl'seducationwasalwaysplaced____secondtoboy's.A.a;a

B.the;the

C./;/

D.a;/ 参考答案：D二、翻译19.句子翻译（每空0.5共10分）1.某些国家试图限制中国的发展。Somecountriesmake________________torestrictChinesedevelopment.2.在过去的20年里，韩国已转变成一个先进的工业强国。InthelasttwentyyearsKoreahasbeen________________anadvancedindustrialpower.3.尽管寒冷，他还是跳入河中将落水的男孩从水中拉了出来。他冒了很大的危险，但孩子的生还使他感到极为快乐。________________________thecold,hejumpedintotheriverandpulledthefallenboyoutofthewater.He________________________________butthesurvivaloftheboymadehimfeelextremelyhappy.4.旨在帮助孩子睡眠的睡前饮料可能对孩子的牙不好。

Bedtimedrinks________________helpingchildrentosleepwellmaydoharmtotheirteeth.5.如果你放松一段时间，你就会好得更快一些。You’llgetbettermorequicklyifyou________________________forawhile.6.他不再沉湎于毒品了。Heisnolonger________________drugs.7.你应该养成每十分钟将正在编辑的文件存盘一次的习惯。Youshould________________thehabitofsavingthedocumentyouareworkingoneverytenminutes.参考答案：1.anattempt

2.transformedinto

3.(1)Inspiteof

(2)tookagreatrisk

4.aimedat5.takeiteasy

6.addictedto

7.getinto略三、阅读理解20.Inmyopinion,thereisonlyonelegitimate(合法的)handgunsportandthatisaimpractice.Itispracticedatobjectswhichareproperlymonitoredandusuallyquitesafe.Onlycertainhandgunsaretrue“sportingweapons”,seenassuchbythesport’slovers.Ontheotherhand,shootingattincansandothersmallobjectsinone’sbackyardisnotandshouldnotbeconsideredaserioussport.Whenuncontrolled,itcanbeaverydangerouspractice.Someopponents(反对者)ofhandguncontrolhavestatedthatweareouttostopallhuntingandthatcontrollingthehandgunwouldseverelyaffecthunting.Thatissimplyuntrue.Handguncontrolwouldinnowaylimitthefreedomofthetruehunter.Fewifanyhuntersconsiderthehandgunaneffectivehuntingweapon.Thereareafewhunterswhodohuntwithhandguns,butmoststatesplacerestrictions(限制)onthetypeofgunsthatcanbeusedinhunting,thereasonisthatkillingofgameshouldbedoneinashumane(人道的)awayaspossible.Somesmallhandgunsaremorelikelytowoundtheanimalratherthankillitatonce.Onlylongguns,riflesandshotgunsareeffectivearmsofhunting.Peoplemustunderstandthathandgunsandhuntersareseparatematters.Becausemostofthehuntersusearifleorshotgun,thereisnoreasonwhytheirsearchforgameandsportshouldbeaffectedbyhandguncontrol.Mixingtheanti-huntingmatterwiththehandgunmatterconfusesthekillingofanimalswithkillingofpeople.1．Inthewriter’sopinion,peopleshouldusehandgunsonlywhen

.A.huntersshootatanimalsB.theyaimatacriminalC.objectsareundercontrol

D.objectsareonlysmalltincansinthebackyard2．Accordingtothewriter,huntingisnotaffectedbyhandguncontrolbecause

.A.hunterscanuseknivesratherthangunstohuntanimalsB.stategovernmentencourageshunterstouseothergunsC.nobodycareswhatweaponsareusedtokillanimalsD.mosthuntersuseriflesratherthanhandguns3．Thispassagemainlytalksabout

.A.therelationbetweenhuntingandhandguncontrolB.theimportanceofaimpracticeC.howhandguncontrolaffectshuntingD.differenttypesofgunsusedinhunting参考答案：CDA21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。Ifyouhaveeverbeenrockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Infact,youprobablyfeltquitedefeatedwhenyoufirsttriedtodoanyseriousclimbing.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingarebothextremelydemanding(要求高的)andrequirepracticetogetgoodat.Itisoneofthemostphysicallyandmentallydemandingsports.Therearethreebasictypesofrockclimbing.Topropingisthemostcommontypeandtheclimberneedtoclimbwithapartner.Thesecondtype,whichisverysimilartotoproping,iscalledleadclimbing.Inbothofthetypes,theclimbercansitoffthewallandrestontherope.Thethirdtypeiscalledbouldering.Boulderingisatypeoffreeclimbingwithoutanyropes.Thisisthemostdemandingofallclimbingtypes.Theclimbermustbeabletocompletetheclimbingwithouttakingarestontherope.Believeitornot,climbingissaidtobeabout75%legsandonly25%arms.Toclimbefficientlyandsuccessfully,apersonneedstohaveawonderfultechnique.Oneofthemajorrulesofrockclimbingistoalwayshavethreepointstouchingthewall,whetheritisbothfeetandonehand,oronefootandbothhands,asitismucheasiertohaveyourweightrestonthreepointsthanontwo.Anotherimportantideatograspisthatyourarmsinmostcaseswilldotheclimbing;theyonlyholdyouintothewallsothatyourlegsareactuallypushingyouupward.Also,thecloseryouaretothewall,theeasieritistoclimb.Rockclimbingmaysoundabittooextremefortheeverydayperson,butitisreallyanamazingworkout.Onceyougetintothesport,andlearnhowtopositionyourbodyandrestyourweight,thenyoucanbegintodealwithsomedifficultproblems.Thegreatthingaboutrockclimbingisthatitismentallychallengingaswell.Youareconstantlyanalyzingthewayyourbodymovesandhowtodocertainmovesonthewall.Foranyonewhowantstogetintoshape,rockclimbingisafunandeffectivewaytoexercisemuscles.66.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofrockclimbing?A.Itisaneasysport.

B.Itischall