2021-2022学年山西省长治市柳沟中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山西省长治市柳沟中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.“Youcan'tcatchme！”Janeshouted,________away.A．run B．runningC．torunD．ran参考答案：B本句的谓语动词是shouted，所以应选现在分词做伴随状语。2.Don’tforgettotakeabreathof________freshairandhavesomeexerciseeachday.Itwillmake________difference.A．/；a

B．the；aC．/；the

D．a；the参考答案：A3.Isuggestedthatwe______themeetingtillnextweek.A.wouldputoff

B.mightputoff

C.hadputoff

D.putoff

参考答案：D4.Imustcallforhelp,theair-conditioner________onsuchahotday.

A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokeoff参考答案：A5.Iprefertobe______atahotelwithfreeroomserviceandaccesstotheInternet.A.putup

B.setup

C.madeup

D.pickedup参考答案：A6.It’s_____besttomake_____friendswiththosewhoarehonest.A.the;不填 B.不填;不填C.不填;the D.the;the参考答案：B【详解】考查冠词。句意：最好和诚实的人交朋友。形容词最高级作表语前面省略定冠词the；固定词组：makefriendswithsb.“与某人交朋友”。故选B。7.—Itmayraintomorrow.Willthesportsmeetingbeputoff?---No,itwill____whetheritrainsornot.A.beputoff

B.makenodifference

C.putoff

D.makeanydifference参考答案：B8.Ninetypercentofthework

beendone.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have参考答案：C9.._____theyaremostinterestedinis______theycanproducemoreandbettercars.A.That;how

B.What;how

C.What;what

D.That;that参考答案：B略10.—Willyoutellmeanotherstory,Mum?—OK.You

haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossibleA.might

B.must

C.shall

D.could参考答案：C11.Withagreatknowledgeofmathematics,Johncan______theproblemeasily.

A.save

B.solve

C.speak

D.slow参考答案：B12.Hehadnoideaofwhatheshouldsaytoanswertheteacherquestion,______?A.didhe

Bshouldhe

Cdidn'the

Dshouldn'the参考答案：A考查反义疑问句。为了回答老师的问题，它不知道说什么。本题的主语是he且未一般过去时态，故用A。13.Thoughfamousallovertheworld,YuanLongping,sunburnt,______withhissimplelifeand____inplainclothes,isstillbusywithhisexperimenttoimprovehissuper-hybridrice.A.beingsatisfied;beingdressed

B.satisfying;dressing

C.satisfied;dressed

D.tobesatisfied;tobedressed参考答案：C14.Everyonehadanapplicationforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichoffice___.A.tosenditto

B.tosendit

C.tobesentto

D.tohaveitsent参考答案：A15.---Wastheproposalpassedatyesterday’smeeting?---Yes,butsomemembersofthecommitteeexpressed__________.A.association

B.reservationC.authority

D.corporation参考答案：B考查名词辨析。A.association联合，社团；B.reservation保留；C.authority权威；D.corporation公司。句意：——这个提议在昨天的会上通过了吗？——是的，但是一些委员会成员表示对此保留意见。B项符合语境。16.Onlybyworkinghard

succeed.A.canyou

B.youcan

C.couldyou

D.youcould参考答案：a略17.—Whywasitsonoisyoverthere?—TheTwinsweresurroundedbytheirfans____theysteppedoutofthehall.A.until

B.themoment

C.incase

D.sothat参考答案：B18.Whendrivingonthebusyroad,youcanneverbe________.A.cautious

B.toocautious

C.careful

D.toocareless参考答案：B二、翻译25.在会上，我们就此事交换了意见。We___________________________________theeventatthemeeting.

26.我认为他没有告诉你真相。

参考答案：英汉互译25.【答案】exchangedouropinionsabout

26.【答案】Ithinkhedidn’ttellyouthetruth.【解析】三、阅读理解20.WinterVineckibeganrunningatagefive,butgotseriousin2009afterherfatherdiedofcancer—that’swhenshedecidedtohonorhismemorybyrunningamarathononeverycontinent(大洲)beforeher15thbirthday.Scope:TeamWinterisanorganizationyoufoundedtoraisemoneyforcancerresearch.Howdiditgetstarted?Winter:Atfirst,TeamWinterwasformedtofightchildhoodobesity(肥胖).WhenIwas8,Iranaraceandraised$1,100forthatcause.Butlessthanayearlater,mydadgotcancer.IknewIhadtodosomethingtohelp.WhenIstarted,mygoalwastoraise$10,000.I’veraisedwellpastthat—almost$500,000.Scope:Whatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyourun?Winter:WhenI’mhavingahardtimeduringarace,Ithinkaboutmydad.Ifhecoulddealwiththepainofcancer,Icandealwithanytypeofpain.Hewasaveryfriendlyperson.Hewasalwayssmilingandveryhappyevenwhenhehadcancer.Scope:Isyourageeveranobstacle(障碍)inyourraces?Winter:I’vebeenturneddownbyracedirectorswhowon’tletanyoneyoungerthan16or18compete.ButDianaNyad,thefirstpersontoswimfromCubatoFloridawithoutasharkcage,toldme,“Neverletthemtellyouitcan’tbedone.”FromthenonIknewmyagewasn’ttheproblem.Scope:You’veprobablyinspiredlotsofpeopletoo.Winter:I’veheardaboutkidsdoingprojectslikeme.Onceinarestaurant,aboycameuptomymomandmeandtoldushisdadhadcancertoo.Nowhe’scompetinginrunningforhisdad.Hearingstorieslikethathelpskeepmegoing.1.WhatdoweknowaboutTeamWinter?A.Italwaysholdsdifferentraces.

B.Itsfinalgoalistoraise$500,000.C.ItwasnamedafterWinter’sfather.

D.Itwastohelpobesechildrenatfirst.2.WhenWinterhasahardtimeduringarace,whatkeepshergoing?A.Herfather’sillness.

B.Herfather’ssuccess.C.Herfather’sbravery.

D.Herfather’skindness.3.Winter’swordsinthelastparagraphtellusthat________________.A.shesetsagoodexampletoothers

B.shehopesotherswilldowhatshedoesC.theboywantstojoinTeamWinter

D.theboyinviteshertocompetewithhim参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.A本文是应用文。文章是对15岁马拉松选手WinterVinecki的访谈。1.D。细节理解题。根据第一部分问答的Atfirst,TeamWinterwasformedtofightchildhoodobesity可知，Winter创建TeamWinter的最初目的是为肥胖儿童筹集善款。故选D。2.

C。推理判断题。根据第二部分问答可知，如果Winter在比赛中遇到困难，她会想到父亲总是微笑地面对病痛。故正是父亲在病痛面前表现出的勇敢让Winter在困境中继续前进。故选C。3.A。推理判断题。从最后一部分问答的kidsdoingprojectslikeme以及男孩为帮助父亲参加比赛的举动可知，Winter为他人树立了良好的榜样。故选A。21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Everyday,340millionpeoplespeakit.Onebillionpeoplearelearningitanditissaidthatby2050,halfoftheworld’spopulationwillbeusingit.Whatarewetalkingabout?Thatisthegloballanguage—English.TheEnglishlanguagestartedinBritaininthe5thcentury.Itisamixedlanguage.ItwasbuiltupwhenGerman.ScandinavianandFrenchinvaderssettledinEnglandandcreatedacommonlanguageforcommunication.TodayitistheofficiallanguageoftheUK,theUSA,Australia,NewZealand,Canada,SouthAfricaandIrelandaswellasmanyislandsintheCaribbean.Manyothercountriesandregionsuseitforpoliticsandbusiness,forexample,India.Pakistan,NigeriaandthePhilippines.EnglishisalsooneoftheofficiallanguagesofHongKong.Butglobaladvertisingandpopmusicmeanthatinmostcountries,youwillseeorhearsomeEnglish.ThankstoMcDonalds,weallknowabout“burgers”.“fries”and“milkshakes”.SongsbyMadonna,BritneySpearsandCelineDionareinEnglish.Wecansingalong,evenifwedonotunderstandwhatwearesinging!Englishisamessy(杂乱的)language.Everyyear,dictionariesincludenewwordsthattalkaboutpopularculture,forexample,computer-relatedwordssuchas"blogging","download"and"chartroom".Alsoincludedarewordsthatteenagersuse.Whodoesnotknow“cool”,“OK”and“hello”?OtherlanguagesalsoinfluenceEnglish.ManyEnglishwordscomefromFrench.Wordslike“café”andexpressionslike“c'estlavie”(thatislife)areallpartoftheEnglishlanguage.Ontheotherhand,theFrenchlanguageincludesEnglishwordslike"leweekend"and"lecamping".GermanwordsarealsopartofEnglish.Wordslike"kindergarten"comefromtheGermanlanguage.Recently,Britishpeoplehavebecomeinterestedin“yoga”.ButthewordcomesfromanancientHindulanguageinIndia.

36.TheEnglishlanguagehasahistoryof______.A.over2000years

B