2021-2022学年山东省青岛市平度白埠镇白埠中学高一英语联考试题

2021-2022学年山东省青岛市平度白埠镇白埠中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Greenhandasheis,hislackofexperienceis________byawillingnesstolearn.A.bewildered B.balancedC.delighted D.presented参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他是个新手，但是他愿意学习来弥补经验的缺乏。A.bewildered使困惑；B.balanced平衡；C.delighted使高兴；D.presented赠送。分析句子可知，本句为as引导的让步状语从句，由“hislackofexperience，willingnesstolearn”可知，bebalancedby“被..平衡”符合句意。故选B项。2._____privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theyalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since参考答案：A略3.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads_____________risingthesedays.A.waskeeping

B.keep

C.keeps

D.

werekeeping参考答案：A4.—Who_____itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It____beFather,butI’mnotsure.高考资源网

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must参考答案：B略5.You________betired—youhaveworkedformorethan8hours.A.must

B.havetoC.can't

D.maynot参考答案：A注意句中破折号后的内容对前一句进行解释说明：你工作了八个小时，所以你肯定很累。

6.Notonly

interestedinfootballbut

beginningtoshowaninterestinit．A．theteacherhimselfis，allhisstudentsare

B．theteacherhimselfis，areallhisstudentsC．istheteacherhimself．areallhisstudentsD．istheteacherhimself，allhisstudentsare参考答案：D7.--DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?--_________.

Ifeelabitcold.

A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I'dratheryoudidn’t.

C.Goahead.

D.Whynot?参考答案：B略8.Inthedarkforests_____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.domanylakeslay

B.liemanylakesC.domanylakeslie

D.manylakeslay参考答案：B9.—Whatabouttherent?

---_____.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.A.It’suptoyou

B.That’sallright

C.Noproblem

D.Notatall参考答案：A略10.______thehelpofthepaintersandworkers,thepeopleofStPetersburgmanagedtobringbackthebeautyoftheircultureandhistory．A．Under

B．By

C．On

D．With参考答案：D11.Astheonlybread-winnerofthefamily,thefatheris__________togetajob.A.unaware

B.unintentionalC.desperate

D.upset参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为家里唯一的养家糊口的人，父亲迫切地想要得到一份工作。A.unaware无意的；B.unintentional无意识的；C.desperate令人绝望的；D.upset心烦的。故选C。12.Iwasinhalfwaywhenit

tomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome，soIhadtofetchit．

A．occurred

B．hit

C．happened

参考答案：A13._________itistoflykitesonawindyday!A.Howfun B.Whatfun C.Howafun D.Whatafun参考答案：B14.—Sorrytohavehurtyou.—____.Youdidn’tmeanto,didyou?A.Forgetit

B.TakeiteasyC.Allright

D.Don’tsayso参考答案：A15.TheteachercalledTim’smother__________whathehaddoneinthetest.A.becauseof

B.because

C.since

D.as参考答案：A16.Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.

A.occurredit B.diditoccur C.itoccurred D.itdidoccur参考答案：B略17.Theyhavefinishedtheworkbythemselves,______Itoldyou.

A.what B.as C.that D.when参考答案：B试题分析：考查as引导的定语从句。句意：正如我告诉你的，他们已经靠自己完成了工作。故选B。【学法指导】which和as引导非限制性定语从句时的区别1.当主句和从句语义一致时,用as。Hemadealongspeech,asweexpected.2.当主句和从句语义转折不一致时,用which。Hemadealongspeech,whichwasunexpected.位置的区别看到句首一定用as,which不可能放在句首.asweallknow；asismentionedabove；asoftenhappens；asisoftenthecase；asiswellknown含义的区别as有“正如”的含义,which没有此含义.Asiswellknown,Shanghaiisabigcity．

Someoftheroadswereflooded,whichmadeourjourneymoredifficult．4、否定句用which

Tomdrinksaloteveryday,whichhiswifedoesn’tlikeatall.18.Thefirstquestionwasquitedifficultbuttherest_______easy,_______surprisedusall.A.was;which B.was;that

C.were;which

D.were;that参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mycousin,Daniel,isthemostsuccesspersonIknow,eventhoughhehashadmanydifficultiesonhisroadtoachievesuccess.Hisparentsdiedinaaccidentwhenhewas17.Danielneededtotakecareofhistwoyoungerbrother,soheleftschoolandfoundajobatasupermarket.Atnight,hehelpedthemabouthomeworkanddidallthehousework.Danielwasalsoaverygoodworker.Hisbosswasdecidedtohelphimgotocollege.IttakesDanieleightyears,butfinallyhefinished.NowDanielplansattendabusinessmanagementcourseandstarthisownbusinessthreeyearslate.Danielhasadream,butheisworkinghardtoachieveit.参考答案：【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的表弟因父母在事故中丧生，承担了照顾两个弟弟的任务，后来辍学打工，老板送他上了大学，最终自己打算创业。【详解】1.考查形容词。此处person是名词，形容词修饰名词，故把success改成successful。2.考查动词名词。theroadtosth/doingsth.“通向某事或做某事的路”，此处to是介词，所以后面用动名词作介词的宾语，故把achieve改成achieving。3.考查不定冠词。句意：他的父母在他17岁时死于一场事故。此处accident以元音音素开头，故把a改成an。4.考查名词复数。根据前面的two可知名词用复数形式，故把brother改成brothers。5.考查固定搭配。helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事，故把about改成with。6.考察主动语态。句意：他的老板决定帮助他上大学。此句是主动语态，故把was去掉。7.考查时态。句意：丹尼尔花了八年的时间，但最终他完成了。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故把takes改成took。8.考查固定结构。plantodosth.计划做某事，故在attend前加to。9.考查固定用法。threeyearslater“三年后”，故把late改成later。10.考查并列连词。句意：丹尼尔有一个梦想，他正在努力实现它。此处表示并列的递进关系，故把but改成and。【点睛】不定冠词a和an的用法。a用在以辅音开头的词前，表示“一”；an用在以元音开头的词前，表示“一”。比如小题1，university这个词以辅音开头，所以前面加a，表示一所大学。animportantmeeting一个重要的会议；aninterestingstory一个有趣的故事；anoldman一位老人；anhour一小时；anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩；anAmericanlawyer一个美国的律师；ausefultool一个有用的工具；aEuropeanfriend一位欧洲的朋友。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThismorningonmywaytoschoolIwasdeepmovedbywhatIsawoutsideabank.Anoldmanwascountinghismoneyinthefrontofthebank.Suddenlyayoungmancamerunningandknockedhimdown.Tomakethingsbad,hismoneywasflyinginalldirection.Innotimethepeoplearoundrushtopickthemoneyupwhiletheoldmanstoodthere,notknowwhattodo.Surprisingly,everyonegavebackthemoneytheyhadjustpickedup.Theoldmancountedthemoneyagainandfoundthatnotasinglebillwasmissed.Tomygreatjoy,therearenowalotnicepeopleinyourlife.It’struewhathonestyismoreimportantthanmoney!参考答案：ThismorningonmywaytoschoolIwasdeepmovedbywhatIsawoutsideabank.Anoldmanwas

deeplycountinghismoneyinthefrontofthebank.Suddenlyayoungmancamerunningandknockedhimdown.去掉Tomakethingsbad,hismoneywasflyinginalldirection.Innotimethepeoplearoundrushtopickthe

worse

directions

rushed

moneyupwhiletheoldmanstoodthere,notknowwhattodo.Surprisingly,everyonegavebackthe

knowingmoneytheyhadjustpickedup.Theoldmancountedthemoneyagainandfoundthatnotasinglebillwasmissed.Tomygreatjoy,therearenowalot∧nicepeopleinyourlife.It’struewhathonestyismoremissing

of

our

thatimportantthanmoney!试题分析：文章介绍作者上学路上见到的让他感动的事情。一个老人的钱撒了一地，人们都帮助他捡起钱，结果一分不少。【小题1】deep→deeply

考查副词。修饰动词moved用副词，故deep改为deeply。【小题2】front前面的the去掉

考查短语辨析。inthefrontof在…前部，infrontof在…前面。本句表示“在银行前面”，故去掉the。【小题3】bad→worse

考查比较级。tomakethingsworse“使事情更糟糕的是”。【小题4】direction→directions

考查名词单复数。inalldirections朝四面八方。【小题5】rush→rushed

考查时态。因为是叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故rush改为rushed。【小题6】know→knowing

考查非谓语动词。用现在分词作状语，故把know改为knowing。【小题7】missed→missing

考查固定搭配。bemissing属于固定用法，表“丢失”，同样意思的短语还有belost。【小题8】lot后面加of

考查固定短语。alot后面跟名词必须加of。【小题9】your→our

考查代词。根据意思可知物主代词用错了：your-our。【小题10】what→that

考查连词。此处为主语从句，it是形式主语，从句不缺少成分，故用that。【名师点睛】短文改错口诀名词数、动词形。形副互混辩分明。介词多用错与少，连词转折与平行，冠词错误常出现，代词前后易错乱。逻辑错误偶尔有，认真阅读别遗漏。三、阅读理解21.Foranentireday,forgetabouttheclock.Eatwhenyou’rehungryandsleepwhenyou’retired.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappen?Youmaybesurprisedtofindthatyourdayismuchlikemostotherdays.You’llprobablygethungrywhenyounormallyeatandtiredwhenyounormallysleep.Eventhoughyoudon’tknowwhattimeitis,yourbodydoes.Thesepatternsofdailylifearecalledcircadianrhythms（生理节奏）,andtheyaremorethanjusthabits.Insideourbodiesareseveralclocklikesystemsthatfollowaroughly24-hourcycle.Throughoutthedayandnight,ourinnerclocksdirectchangesintemperature,bodychemicals,hunger,sleepinessandmore.Everyone’srhythmsaredifferent,whichiswhyyoumightliketostayuplatewhileyoursisteralwayswantstogotobedearly.Butonthewhole,everyoneisprogrammedtofeeltiredatnightandenergeticduringtheday.Learningaboutourbodyclocksmayhelpscientistsunderstandwhyproblemsarisewhenweactoutofstepwithourcircadianrhythms.Forexample,travelingacrosstimezonescanmakepeoplewakeupinthemiddleofthenight.Regularlystayinguplatecanmakekidsdoworseintests.“Thereisagrowingsensethatwhenweeatandwhenwesleepareimportantpartsofhowhealthyweare,”saysStevenShea,directoroftheSleepDisordersProgramatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBoston.Onewaytolearnabouthowourbodyclockstickistomessthemupandseewhathappens.That’swhatneurologist（神经病学家）FrankScheerandhisworkmatesdidinarecentstudy.Stayingupnightafternight,theirstudiessuggest,couldmakekidsextrahungryandmorelikelytogainweight.Andregularlysleepingtoolittle,Scheersays,maybeonecauseoftherec