2021-2022学年山东省菏泽市永丰中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山东省菏泽市永丰中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Creatinganatmosphere_____employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：A2.—Wasit______Eric’sfailinginthedrivingtestagain______madehimdepressedthismorning.—Yes,Ican’tagreemorewithyou.A.that;which

B.which;thatC.which;which

D.that;that参考答案：D考查主语从句和强调句型。上句：是Eric在驾校考试中的再次失败使他感到沮丧。下句：我完全同意。第一空是that引导的主语从句，陈述一个事实；第二空是强调句的that，强调句子的主语。故选D。【名师点睛】强调句的使用:１.用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。２.用助动词do,does或did来强调谓语动词。如：Docomeearly.Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.本题考查主语从句和强调句型。第一空是that引导的主语从句，陈述一个事实；第二空是强调句的that，强调句子的主语。故选D。3._____andyouwillfindasolutiontotheproblem,nomatterhowdifficultitis.A.Makingabitmoreeffort

B.Abitmoreeffort

C.Ifyoumakeabitmoreeffort

D.Tomakeabitmoreeffort参考答案：B4.

Wouldn’titbe________completesuccessifthetwosideslivedin________peacewitheachother?A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：A5.–Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?

--Oh,mygod!I’ve_______forgottenallaboutthat.

A.strongly

B.actually

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C6.Nowalotofnewtechnologycan________problemsinindustry.A．beappliedtosolve

B．beappliedtosolvingC．applytosolve

D．applytosolving参考答案：B解析考查被动语态及动词搭配。apply...to...“把……应用到……上”，其中to为介词，故不选A；句子主语newtechnology与动词apply之间为被动关系，故不选C、D。7.---WhendidhegotoAmerica?

---Oh,he

theresincehalfayearago.A.went

B.hasbeen

C.hasgone

D.was参考答案：B8.——Annisinhospital.____Oh,really?I______know.I______goandvisither.A.didn’t,amgoingto

B.don’t,would

C.don’t,will

D.didn’t,will参考答案：D9.------Dad,shallwegocampingthisweekend?------It

theweather.A.liveson

B.dependson

C.holdson参考答案：B10.---HaveyouheardthestoryofThemerchantofVenice?---No.Whenandwheredoesthestory____? A.takeup B.takeoff C.takeon D.takeplace参考答案：D11.Itishelpfultoputchildreninasituation_____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D略12.Iwillbringaflashlightwithme_________Iwillbeabletoseeinthedark.

A.incase

B.upclose

C.sothat

D.inadvance参考答案：C略13.—Excuseme,isthis

egg?

—No,it’s

cake.

A.an,a

B.a,a

C.a,an

D.an,an参考答案：A略14.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey____manytimesontheradio.A.taught B.havebeentaught C.aretaught D.havetaught参考答案：B15.Itwasinthatcountry_____hestudiedforhisdoctor’sdegree____hefellinlovewiththegirl.

A.that;that

B.which;where

C.where;that

D.where;where参考答案：C略16.ShespeaksEnglishfluently_____shewereanativeAmerican.

A.asthough B.evenif C.aslongas D.eversince参考答案：A17.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,_____TokyoisanexampleA.forwhich

B.ofwhich

C.inwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：B句意：对于世界上的很多城市来说，已经没有空间进行进一步的拓展了，东京就是这其中的一个例子。根据句意和结构可知这里用所有格of加上关系代词which构造定语从句，which指代上文的manycities。故选B。18.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.eruptA.bury

B.AugustC.buttonD.pollute2.lossA.postB.associateC.profit

D.accustom3.swordA.highwayB.answerC.workD.sweat4.pleasureA.leagueB.ocean

C.break

D.breakfast5.watchedA.cheatedB.recognizedC.practicedD.whispered

参考答案：1—5CCBDC

略二、翻译19.请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。Thepolicehavesteppeduptheirsearchforafifteen-year-oldboynamedJustinFoster.61HehasgonemissingsincelastFridaynight.Hisparentswereworriedwhenhedidn’tshowupforlunch.Sotheycalledthepoliceforhelp.62人们对他的消失持不同的意见。Kelly,Justin’syoungersister,didseehimreturnhome.63她听到他播放了他最喜欢的CD。ButthenshesawalargespaceshipflyingoutsideandafterwardssheheardJustinshout.64Shethoughthisbrothermusthavebeentakenawaybyaliens.AccordingtoMavisWood,Justinwaspossiblytakenbyaliens.Sheoncehadthesameexperience.Luckilyshereturnedhomewithoutanyinjuries.WhenaskedaboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens,DetectiveSamPeterson,whohastakenchargeofthecase,didn’tdismissit.However,theywon’tgiveup.65Theyhavebeenlookingintootherpossibilitiesaswelluntiltheyfindhardevidence.参考答案：61.从上周五晚他一直失踪。62.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsof/for/on/abouthisdisappearance.63.Sheheardhimputon/playhisfavoriteCD.64.她认为他的哥哥一定是被外星人带走的。65.他们也一直在调查其他的可能性，直到他们找到令人信服的证据。注意：翻译有多种表达形式，只要翻译正确即可给分。

三、阅读理解20.下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下面的应用文：A.TeachinginJapan:

A2-monthpaidtrainingprogram/Competitivesalaries/3weekspaidholidays/Guaranteed(有保证的)placementforcouples/Assistancewithvisas,flightsandmedicalinsurance.B.TeachinginChina:

Workschedule:20teachingperiodsperweek,Saturdayrequired/Studentlevel:fromkidstocollegestudents/Freeaccommodations(膳宿)andround-tripticketfor1yearcontract(合同)/Annualtravelallowanceof2,200RMBC.TeachinginTurkey:

Professionalsupportgiven/Competitivelocalsalaries/Freeaccommodations/TeachersmustholdbothauniversitydegreeandCELTAorTrinityTESOLCert.D.TeachinginIndonesia:14-20classesperweek(45minutesperclass)/Airfare

reimbursement(补偿)/Airportpickup/Authorized,licensedSAFEAapprovedpositionsE.TeachinginSouthKorea:

Location:Cheongju/Typeofemployment:full-time/Salary:1.9M-2.1Mdependingonexperienceandqualifications/Vacation:8days/Sickleave:2-3days/Typeofhousingoffered:abachelor(单身)apartment(withinawalkingdistance)/Round-tripairfarewillbeprovidedbyschool.F.TeachinginVietnam:

Englishtrainingschool/Part-timeEnglishteacher/Englishnativespeakersonly/ExperienceinteachingkidsEnglish/Goodcommunicationskillsandfullofresponsibilities/Teachingstudentsfrom4-12yearsold.

请阅读下列职位申请者的信息，然后匹配申请者与所拟应聘的职位：61.Linda,borninLondon,usedtoteachinaprimaryschool.HerdreamistoteachkidsinSouth-EastAsia.62.Mr.Smithishuntingforafull-timejobwithsickleave,andhewouldlikeaflatofferedbytheschool.63.Mr.Brown,aprofessorwhoretiredfromHarvard,wouldliketoworkandtravelinAsia.64.WangPing,aprofessorwithbothadoctor'sdegreeandCELTA,wantstoteachabroad.Hehatestoworkonweekends.65.ZhangKaiislookingforateachingprofessionabroad.Hewouldpreferhiswifetobewithhim.参考答案：FEBCA21.HaveyoueverconsideredalltheEnglishexpressionsthatincludewordsaboutclothes？Let’shavealook.Peoplewearpantstocoverthelowerpartoftheirbodies.Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarenervoushaveantsintheirpants.Sometimes，peoplemaygetcaughtwiththeirpantsdown.Theyarefounddoingsomethingtheyshouldnotbedoing.And，ineveryfamily，onepersontakescontrol.Sometimesawifetellsherhusbandwhattodo.Thenwesayshewearsthepantsinthefamily.Pantsusuallyhavepocketstoholdthings.Moneythatislikelytobespentquicklycanburnaholeinyourpocket.Sometimesyouneedabelttoholdupyourpants.Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual，youmayhavetotightenyourbelt.Ialwayspraisepeoplewhocansavetheirmoneyandnotspendtoomuch.Ireallytakemyhatofftothem.Yet，whenitcomestomyownmoney，Ispenditatthedropofahat，whichmeansIinstantlyspendit.Bootsareaheavyorstrongkindofshoes.Peoplewhoaretoobigfortheirbootsthinktheyaremoreimportantthantheyreallyare.Idislikesuchpeople.Myfatherisanimportantperson.Herunsabigcompany.Hewearsasuitandtie，andashirtwithsleevesthatcoverhisarms.Som