2021-2022学年山东省烟台市莱阳河洛镇河洛中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省烟台市莱阳河洛镇河洛中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Alldrugs______withthehelpofanimaltestsaresaidtobedangerous.A.developing

B.developed

C.todevelop

D.havingbeendeveloped参考答案：B2.ThefilmLifeofPi,______byLiAn,hasattractedtheaudienceforitsamazingvisualeffects．A．beingdirected

B．directed

C．havingdirected

D．directing参考答案：B3.Everychildshouldbetaughttoringthefirealarm

thefire.

A．asaresultof

B．incaseof

C．inthecourseof

D．infavourof参考答案：B4.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife______we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.

A. untilB.afterC.sinceD.when参考答案：A5.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain_____untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.

A.seated

B.seating

C.toseat

D.seat参考答案：A略6.

Thoughitis30years_____welastmet,Istillrememberthescene_____wegotseparatedonarainyday.

A.before;where

B.before;whichC.since;when

D.since;where参考答案：D7.ThenewtypeofTVsetisverythin,andit’s_____thana100book.A.nothickerB.nothinnerC.notthinnerD.less参考答案：A本题考查形容词比较级用法。8.Researchersclaimthatanewquizisableto________yourpersonalitytypeonthebasisofhowyoureacttoaseriesofcolourcombinations.

A.holdout

B.giveout

C.workout

D.checkout参考答案：C9.Helenranoutoftheclassroomintears,butnooneknew______shewassosad.A.when B.whether

C.that

D.why参考答案：D【考点】宾语从句连词／连接词【试题解析】分析句子，可知这是一个宾语从句，本题考查的是从属连词的用法，根据句意，可知选D。句意：海伦流着泪冲出了教室，但没人知道她为什么如此地伤心。10.It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What’smore

B.That’stosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D11.Nowthattheirparentsaredead,thepoorboydoesn’tknow________themoneytheyleft.A.howtodowith

whattodowith

C.todowhatwith

D.howhewilldowith参考答案：B12.Iusedtosmoke

butIgaveitupthreeyearsago.

A.seriously

B.heavily

C.badly

D.severely参考答案：B13.Itwasnineyearsago,whenIcametoChinaforthefirsttime____Ibeganto

learnChinese.A.where

B.how

C.that

D.which

参考答案：C14.Thankyouforsendingus______freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus_____greatservice.A./;a

B.the;a

C./;/

Dthe;/参考答案：A略15.Althoughhehad_____worktodo,hecametohelpus.A.

aplentyofB.

agreatdealC.

manyD.

lotsof

参考答案：d略16.—Patrick,wearegoingtoattemptsomenewmethodsinlanguageteaching.—Good,butbesuretosuitthestudents'needs,

methodyouchoose.

A.what

B.which

C.whatever

D.whichever参考答案：D略17.Wewentthroughthereport______butwhatdisappointeduswasthatthedetailedinformationwewantedwasn'tprovidedanywhere．（）A．thoroughly B．ly C．entirely D．completely参考答案：A根据butwhatdisappointeduswasthatthedetailedinformationwewantedwasn'tprovidedanywhere可以知道他们是要找一个特别的信息，所以选择Athoroughly，因为它的意思不仅仅指完整，主要意思是详尽的，准确的．强调内容性．而C

thoroughly和Dcompletely的意思是完整的，强调整体性，Bly是绝对地．18.–I’vegotyourinvitation.–Oh,good.______A.Canyoucome?

B.Thanksalot.

C.I’lltakeit.

D.MayIhelpyou?参考答案：A二、翻译19.句型（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）76.那个小女孩一点都不喜欢音乐，但她的父母坚持要她学钢琴.（although,insist）77.她坐在那里，一副若无其事的样子。(asif)78.正是因为那部电影，他改变了主意。(用强调句翻译)79.自从他离开后，我一直未收到他的信。（eversince）80.我在初中度过的那三年我永远不会忘记。(用定语从句翻译)参考答案：76.Althoughthelittlegirldoesn’tlikemusicatall,herparentsinsistthatshelearntoplaythepiano.77.Shewassittingthereasifnothinghadhappened.78.Itwasbecauseofthefilmthathechangedhismind.79.I’venevergotanyletterfromhimeversinceheleft.80.IwillneverforgetthethreeyearsthatIspentinthejuniormiddleschool.三、阅读理解20.ThePalmIslandsarethelargestartificialislandsintheworldandareunderconstructioninDubai,intheUnitedArabEmirates．Theyarebeingdevelopedastourist,leisure,andresidentialresorts,andwillincreasethecoastlineofthecountryby120kilometres.Afterfouryearsofplanningandcarefulconsiderationoftheenvironmentalissues,constructionstartedin2001．Dutchengineerswithexperienceofreclaiminglandfromtheseawereemployedinthebuildingofthefirsttwoislands．Thesiteforallthreeislandsisanareaoftheseawherethewaterisnotverydeep．Sandistakenfromtheseabedandsprayedintotheconstructionsite．Althoughtheshallowwaterfacilitatesthisprocess,theislandsarestillveryexposedtothecurrentsandtidalmovementsofthesea．Rocksareusedtoholdthesandinplaceresultinginalargecrescent(月状的)structure．Thisactsasabreakwaterandprotectstheislandsfromthesea.Thefirsttwoislandsareintheshapeofdatepalmtreesandconsistofatrunkand17frond,orleavescomingoffthetrunk．Thefirstisland,namedPalmJumeirah,hasthreefive-starhotelsinthetrunk,andluxuryhomesintheleaves．Itisastonishingthatwhenthesehomeswentonsalein2004,theywereallsoldwithinthreedays.Thesecondpalm,JebelAli,wasstartedin2002andisdesignedtobeanentertainmentcentre．Sixmarinas(小游艇船坞)areplanned,withawaterthemepark,andhomesbuiltonstilts(桩柱)inthewater.ThePalmDeiraplannedtobethelargestofthethreeislands,withalengthof14kmandawidthof8.5km,anarealargerthanthecityofParis．Itwillconsistofresidentialproperties,marinas,shoppingmalls,sportsfacilities,andclubs．Thesewillbeopentobothresidentsandtourists.Moreartificialislands,theWorldIslands,arenowbeingconstructednearthePalmJumeirah．Theyconsistof300privateislandsgroupedintotheshapeofthecontinentsoftheworldandwillbeusedforestates,privatehomes,communityislands,andresorts.Unquestionably,theseartificialislandsareoneofthewondersofthemodernworld．TheywillalsomaintainDubai’sstatusasoneoftheleadingtouristdestinationsintheregion.21．Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingarerightEXCEPT___________.A．SomeDutchengineersareexperiencedinreclaiminglandfromthesea.B．Theislandsarebeingbuiltintheshallowwaterofthesea.C．AlltheluxuryhomesonPalmJumeirahweresold.D．TheWorldIslandsarebiggerthanthePalmJumeriah.22．heunderlinedword“facilitates”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans___________.A．holdsback

B．makeseasierC．slowsdown

D．leadsto23．Whatisthepassagewrittenfor?A．Tointroducethewonderfulartificialislands.B．Toshowhowtobuildartificialislands.C．Toofferatravelservicefortourists.D．ToprovethePalmIslandsarethelargestartificialislandsintheworld.参考答案：21．D22．B23．A21．推理判断题。根据第二段“Dutchengineerswithexperienceofreclaiminglandfromthesea”可知A项正确；根据第二段“Thesiteforallthreeislandsisanareaoftheseawherethewaterisnotverydeep.”可知B项正确；根据第三段“theywereallsoldwithinthreedays”可知，所有的房子在三天内就售完了，C项正确，故选D22．猜测词义题。根据“theislandsarestillveryexposedtothecurrentsandtidalmovementsofthesea”可知，尽管浅滩有利于施工，但是岛屿仍然会受到海流和潮汐的影响，故选B。23．写作意图题。根据第一段“ThePalmIslandsarethelargestartificialislandsintheworldandareunderconstructioninDubai,...Theyarebeingdevelopedastourist,leisure,andresidentialresorts”可知，文章主要介绍了一些在建的人工岛屿，故选A。21.阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是一些新闻报道的信息：[A].Sciencemagazinepublishedthestudyaboutorangutans.ThescientistscollectedevidencefromyearsofobservationsinsixareasonBorneoandSumatra.Thescientistsfoundthattheanimalsdemonstratedatotaloftwenty-foursignsofculturalactivity.Severalactionsweredemonstratedinsomeorangutangroups,butnotothers.[B].TheEnvironmentalInvestigationAgencyandTelapakreleasedthereport.TelapakisanenvironmentalgroupbasedinIndonesia.TheEnvironmentalInvestigationAgencyoperatesinseveralcountries.ThetwogroupssayIndonesiacontrolstenpercentoftheworld'stropicalrainforests.[C].RichardSandoristhechairmanoftheC-C-X.Hepraisedthecompaniesformingthegroupfordemonstratingleadership.Hesaidtheybelievethatanactivewaytodealwithglobalwarninghelpseveryone.Thegroupsaiditsmemberswanttoreducecoststheymayfacefromfuturerulesongreenhousegasemissions.Tradingcreditsmayhelpbusinessesfindthemosteffectivemethodstoreducepollution.Membersalsohopetoimprovetheirpublicimageonenvironmentalissues.[D].Theirmostdetailedeffortinvolvedninety-ninekindsofbirds,insectsandplantsinNorthAmericaandEurope.Theyfoundthattheterritorywheretheseplantsandanimalslivehasmovednorthbyanaverageofsixkilometerseverytenyears.InEurope,somebutterfliesnowliveasmuchasonehundredkilometerstothenorthbecauseofchangeslinkedtohighertemperatures.[E].Thenewreportsaysmanyareasexperiencedunusualweatherintwothousandandtwo.MostofAsia,forexample,waswarmerthanusual.IndiahadunusuallyhightemperaturesinAprilandMay.Theextremelyhotweathercausedhundredsofdeaths.TherealsowereextremelydryconditionsacrossIndia.PartsofAfricaexperiencedunusualheavyrains.YetotherareasinAfricahadunusualdryweather.[F].Hydrogenisthemostcommonelementintheuniverse.Hydrogenisacolor1lessgas.OnEarth,itispresentinlargeamountsinnaturalgas,coal,plantsandwater.Byweight,hydrogenproducesthehighestenergylevelsofanyknownfuel.Whenburnedinanengine,hydrogenreleasesnoharmfulpollutionintotheenvironment.Whenpoweringafuelcell,theonlywasteiswater.However,hydrogenisdifficulttostore.Italsoburnseasily.请阅读以下与新闻信息，然后匹配与上面新闻相关的报道内容：46.AsevereoceanstormhitSouthKoreainAugust.Itsetanewnationalrecordforrainfall.IncentralEurope,morethanonehundredpeoplediedinfloodingcausedbyheavyrainfallinSeptember.Thefloodingalsoresultedinthousandsofmillionsofdollarsinpropertydamage.YetlargepartsofNorthandSouthAmericahadextremelydryweather.47.OnememberoftheChicagoClimateExchangeisAmericanElectricPower.It'sthebiggestownerofelectricpowerproducersintheUnitedStates.Companyofficialssaytheyhopetheircompany'smembershipwilldemonstratetheabilityoftheC-C-Xtogrow.48.Forexample,membersof