2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市诸城市第一中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市诸城市第一中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Hey!EveryoneintheofficewasatthedinnerpartyinhonorofMr.Charlesexceptyou.Whathappened?—I______afterMike,mycolleague.Hewasbadlyill.A.havelooked

B.waslooking

C.wouldlook

D.hadlooked参考答案：B考察时态.根据上文题意,嘿,除了你所有人都在为查理斯先生庆祝的晚宴上.发生了什么事?我正在照顾麦克,我的大学同学.他病得很厉害.通过上文可知下文说的是在过去某事时间点（别人参加晚宴时）正在发生的事情，故用过去进行时态，选B。2.TheychoseTomtobe___captainoftheteambecausetheyknewhewas__smartleader.A.a;the

B.

the;the

C.

the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C本题第一空后面的名词captain队长后面有介词短语oftheteam修饰，表示特指，所以使用定冠词the表示特指。第二空后的可数名词leader前面有形容词smart修饰，用a修饰表示泛指。句义：他们选择Tom作为队长，因为他是一个聪明的领袖。故C正确。【试题延伸】本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点，平时的学习要多进行积累，仔细分析特指还是泛指。【考点】考察冠词

〖举一反三〗It’s

goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem

pleasure.A.不填,a

B.a,不填

C.the,a

D.a,the〖答案〗B〖考点〗冠词的使用〖解析〗goodfeeling并非特指,故用a；pleasure是抽象名词,无需冠词。句意为“人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐,这是（一）种不错的感觉”agoodfeeling,一种不错的感觉,givesbpleasure。3.--Don’tsmokeanymore,Ralph!Itisverybadforyourhealth!

--IknowIshouldgiveupsmoking,but________.

A.easiersaidthandone

B.nothingiseasierthanfault-finding

C.easycome,easygo

D.easydoesit参考答案：A略4._______twoticketsforZhenzhou,themigrantfarmerhadtogetupattwointhemorning.A.Reserving

B.Toreserve

C.Havingreserved

D.Reserved参考答案：A略5.MrsJohnsonsaid,“Idrewthepicturelastweek.”

MrsJohnsonsaidthat_____thepicture_____.

A.shedrew…theweekbefore

B.Ihaddrawn…thatweek

C.shehaddrawn…theweekbefore

D.Idrew…thelastweek

参考答案：C6.Thewrongyou’vedonetoheristerrible,____youshouldmakeanapologytoher,Ithink.

A.forwhich

B.aboutwhich

C.ofwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：A7.Theyoungmanhelpedthecompanyrecover,sohisbossgavehimanapartment____.

A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.infact参考答案：A8.Onthewaybackhomefromtheball,shesuddenlyfoundhernecklace____.Amissed

Blosing

Cgone

Dbestolen参考答案：C9.25．—Didtheyattendtheopeningceremony?

—They

_,buttheywerelateandquitit．

A．would

B．wouldhave

C．didn't

D．willhaveto参考答案：B略10.Morethan20carsofthenewtype_____inthefirstthreedaysafteritslaunchlastSaturday.A.sold

B.hassold

C.weresold

D.hasbeenselling

参考答案：C11.---I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.---_____,Tommy.Youcandoit！A.That’sOK

B.ComeonC.Noproblem

D.Nohurry参考答案：B略12.—HaveyouheardfromLucyrecently?—Yes.I

herlettersfourtimeswhileIwasinSouthAfrica.A.hadreceived B.havereceived C.received D.wouldreceive参考答案：C13.Mr.Blacklookshappyandoptimistic,but_____,heleadsamiserablelifeandcan’tmakeendsmeet..A.inprivate

B.invain

C.inreturn

D.inreality参考答案：D14.______makestheschoolproudis_______moststudentshavebeenadmittedbythekeyuniversities.

A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;that

D.That;because参考答案：B15.Wewillsettlethisproblem

，foritallowsnodelaY-

Aafteron

Batonce

Csoonerorlater

D

moreorless参考答案：B16.—Youarealwaysfullof_______.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy参考答案：29.D

energy，power，strength和force均可表示“力”，但energy意为“精力，能量”，尤指人在做某事并为完成该事所表现出的生机勃勃的力，多用作不可数名词。Youarealwaysfullofenergy.表示“你总是精力充沛”。power意为“能力”，词义丰富，可指内在的或外加的力、潜在的或活动的力、具体的或抽象的力、身体的或精神的力等。force意为“力”，常指促使物体运动的力，也可指势力、武力或暴力，可用作可数名词和不可数名词。strength意为“体力”，常指人体或物体内存在的力，如气力、耐力、抵抗力，有时也可指进行某种活动的推动力，是不可数名词。略17.Laboratorysafetytrainingismainlytomakethepeople______inalaboratoryawareofthepossibledangersthatmaythreatenthem.A.working

B.work

C.towork

D.worked参考答案：A18.—Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.—Idid______.Igotfullmark.A.noless

B.noworse

C.notworse

D.notless参考答案：B略二、翻译19.Translation（20%）

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets．1．放心吧，我不会让你失望的。（letdown）2．那些没有规矩的人迟早要付出代价的。（price）3．民以食为天，食品安全人命关天。

（so）4．我不敢苟同你的“人生若没有友谊就不值得活下去”这一观点。（that）5人类盲目改变动物生存的自然栖息地导致了一些动物的绝种。（It）参考答案：略三、阅读理解20.Whenitcametorolemodels,DianaOrtizsaidhermother,MarciaDominguez,wasthe“hero”.Ms.DominguezcametotheUnitedStatesfromCubain1979.Shewenttocollegeandgotajobasasocialworker---allthewhileraisingthreechildreninAmericamostlyonherown.“Itwasalwaysschoolfirst,”Dianasaid,“Mymomhadusinastraightline.Ifwegotoutofline,shecorrectedus.Shewasaperfectwoman.Shewasbeautiful,shehadtheeducationandshehadeverything---buttheillnesstookover.WhenIwas11,itfrightenedmetoseehowquicklymymother’shealthwasruinedbycancer.AweekbeforeIturned14,mymotherdiedatage50.Ihadtriedtopreparemyself,butonthefirstmorningIwokeupwithoutmymother,thesenseoflosswaspainful.”Dianahadnotseenherfatherforfiveyears,whorefusedtoprovideforher.Dianathenenteredthecity’sfostercaresystem.Shehasspentaboutfouryearsinfosterhomes.DespiteDiana’shardteenageyears,thevalueshermotherhadplantedinhermindinspiredhertogoafterhighereducation.SinceAugust2010,shehasbeenafulltimestudentmajoringinlaw.Apublicorganizationoffershertuitionbutshehaspart-timejobstohelppeoplelikeherandearnmorelifeexperience.HergoalisajobintheFederalBureauofInvestigation.Fornow,Dianaworks20hoursaweekasacashieratMarshalls,earning$7.25anhour.InNovember,shemovedintoherownpublichousingstudioapartmentontheLowerEastSide.Shepays$236amonthinrent.Althoughsheisoutoffostercare,Dianahasbeenspeakingatworkshopsforfosteryouths.Sheemphasizesthatnothingshouldgetinthewayoftheirsuccess,notthetrialsoftheirlivesorwhattheymayhavelost.“Itelltheyoungwhohavethesimilarexperiencelikeme,‘Whyareyougoingtoletwhathappenedtoyouaffectyouinthelongrun?’”Dianasaid.“‘Whyareyougoingtositthereandfeelsorryforyourself?You’rewastingprecioustime.’Itisamessagemymotherwouldapproveof.Mymomtaughtmethateverythingisnotgiventoyou.Youhavetogooutandgetit.”46．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeMs.Dominguez?A．Learned,independentandstrict.B．Positive,simpleandgraceful.C．Hardworking,dependentandtough.D．Kind,determinedandlonely.47．WhatdidMs.Dominguezfindmostimportantforherchildren?A．Stayinginastraightlineforcoherence.B．Makingpunctualself-correction.C．Strugglingtorunafterperfection.D．Receivingexcellenteducation.48．HowdidDianagrowupafterhermotherpassedaway?A．Shewasprovidedforbyalawinstitute.B．Shedependedonfostercaresystem.C．Sherelieduponthepeoplelikeher.D．Shesupportedherselfbydoingpart-timework.49．WhatmadeDianagoonwithhereducationdespitetherearesomanydifficulties?A．Thesenseoflossfromhermother’sdeath.B．Theeagernesstoachievesuccess.C．Thedeepinfluenceofhermother’svalues.D．Thewishtowinprizestopleasehermother.50．Withprovidedtuition,Dianastillworksafterschoolbecausesheknows______.A．successcomeswithherownstruggleandeffortsB．richexperiencehelpsherfindbetterjobsC．hertuitionwillbeincreasedsharplyD．nobodyisperfectintheworld参考答案：46.A

47.D

48.B

49.C

50.A【文章解读】这是一篇传记故事。该文章主要介绍了戴安娜母亲性格对她的影响和她的成长经历。46.A博学、独立和严格；B积极、简朴、有尊严；C勤劳、有依赖性和坚强；D好心肠、有决心并且孤独。根据文章第一段的第二句话Shewenttocollegeandgotajobasasocialworker---allthewhileraisingthreechildreninAmericamostlyonherown可推断她是博学、独立并且是严格的。故选A。47.A为了联系住在一条直线上；B制定准时的自我改正计划；C努力追赶完美；C接受优质教育。根据文章第四段的第一句话DespiteDiana’shardteenageyears,thevalueshermotherhadplantedinhermindinspiredhertogoafterhighereducation可知戴安娜的母亲最看重的是孩子接受更好的教育。故选D。48.A她被一个法律学院养大；B她依赖寄养制度长大；C她依赖喜欢她的人们；D她通过做兼职工作养活自己。根据文章第三段的第二句话Dianathenenteredthecity’sfostercaresystem.Shehasspentaboutfouryearsinfosterhomes可知戴安娜在母亲去世后是在寄养家庭里长大。故选B。49.A失去母亲的感觉；B获得成功的渴望；C她母亲价值观的深刻影响；D赢得奖金取悦母亲的愿望。根据文章最后一段的最后一句话Itisamessagemymotherwouldapproveof.Mymomtaughtmethateverythingisnotgiventoyou.Youhavetogooutandgetit可知是她母亲的价值观一直在影响她继续教育。故选C。50.A成功会伴随她自己的奋斗和努力；B丰富的经验帮助她找到更好的工作；C她的学费将会迅速增长；D世界上没有人是完美的。根据文章第五段的最后一句话Sheemphasizesthatnothingshouldgetinthewayoftheirsuccess,notthetrialsoftheirlivesorwhattheymayhavelost可知她知道成功伴随努力和奋斗而来。故选A。

21.Bringingupchildrenishardwork,andyouareoftentoblameforanybadbehaviorofyourchildren.Ifso,JudithRichHarrishasgoodnewsforyou.Parents,sheargues,havenoimportantlong-termeffectsonthedevelopmentofthepersonalityoftheirchildren.Farmoreimportantaretheirplaygroundfriendsandneighborhood.Ms.Harristakestohittingtheassumption,whichhasdominated(支配)developmentalpsychologyforalmosthalfacentury.Ms.Harris'sattackonthedevelopmentalpsychologists’"nurture"argumentlookslikelytoreinforce(加强）doubtsthattheprofessionwasalreadyhaving.Ifparentsmatter,whyisitthattwoadoptedchildren,broughtupinthesamehome,arenomoresimilarinpersonalitythantwoadoptedchildrenbroughtupinseparatehomes?Orthatapairofidenticaltwins,broughtupinthesamehome,arenomorealikethanapairofidenticaltwinsbroughtupindifferenthomes?Difficultasitistotrackthecleareffectsofparentalupbringing,itmaybehardertomeasuretheexactinfluenceofthepeer(同龄人)groupinchildhoodandadolescence.Ms.Harrispointstohowchildrenfromimmigranthomessoonlearnnottospeakatschoolinthewaytheirparentsspeak.Butacquiringalanguageissurelyaskill,ratherthanacharacteristicofthesortdevelopmentalpsychologistshuntfor.Certainlyitisdifferentfromgrowinguptenselyorrelaxed,orfromlearningtobehonestorhard-workingorgenerous.Easythoughitmaybetoprovethatparentshavelittleimpactonthosequalities,itwillbehardtoprovethatpeershavevastlymore.Moreover,mumanddadsurelycannotbeignoredcompletely.Youngadultsmay,asMs.Harrisargues,bekeentoappearliketheirpeers.Buteveninthoseearlyyears,parentshavethepowertoopendoors:theymaychoosethepeerswithwhomtheiryoungassociate,andpickthatinfluentialneighborhood.Moreover,mostpeoplesuspectthattheycometoresembletheirparentsmoreinmiddleage.Sothebalanceofinfluencesisprobablycomplicated.Evenifitturnsoutthatthegenestheypassonandthefriendstheirchildrenplaywithmatterasmuchasaffection,disciplineandgoodexample,parentsarenotcompletelyoffthehook28．AccordingtoMs.Harris,______.A．parentsaretoblameforanybadbehavioroftheirchildrenB．children'spersonalityislargelyshapedbytheirfriendsandneighborsC．natureratherthannurturehasasignificanteffectonchildren'spersonalitydevelopmentD．parentswillaffectgreatlythechildren'slifeinthelongrun29．Thedevelopmentalpsychologiststhink

.A.childrenaremoreinfluencedbytheirpeersB.identicaltwinsraisedinthesamehomearedifferentinpersonalityC.twinsraisedintwoseparatefamiliesaredifferentinpersonalityD.upbringinghasalesssignificanteffectonchildren’spersonalitydevelopment30．AccordingtoParagraph3,weknowthat

.A.itiseasierforchildrentogainalanguageathomeB.itishardertofollowtheeffectsofparentalupbringingC.immigrantchildre