2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市滕州实验高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市滕州实验高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?

---Yes.______,IwillgotoasuburbofBeijingandattendatoyfestival.

A.Ifever

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifany

D.Ifpossible参考答案：D略2.Safety___________,theChineseinLibyacouldgototheembassyto_____help.

A.permitted;seek

B.permits;find

C.permitting;seek

D.permitted;search参考答案：C3.We’llcallonaman________Ibelievecangiveusverygoodadvice.A.which

B.who C.whom

D.whomever参考答案：B4.WhenIwenttotheprofessor’soffice,he__________onthephone.A.wasspeaking B.spoke

C.hadbeenspeaking D.hadspoken参考答案：A略5.—MayIsmokehere?—No,you________.Can’tyoureadthesign“NOSMOKING”?

A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.needn’t

D.Don’thaveto参考答案：A6.----Mary’sbeenofferedajobinauniversity,butshedoesn’twanttotakeit.----___________?It’saverygoodchance.A.Guesswhat

B.Sowhat

C.Whocares

D.Butwhy参考答案：D略7.—Mike,CouldyoutellmeifMary______tomypartytomorrow?

—Ithinkshewillifshe_______time.A.come;willhave B.comes;haveC.willcome;has D.willcome;willhave参考答案：C8.______letherbrothercontinuehisstudy,shehadtoleaveschoolanddomanualworkinthetown.

A.Soasto

B.Inorderto

C.Inorderthat

D.Sothat参考答案：B解析：本题考察词组inorderto,soasto和连词sothat,inorderthat的区别。9.—Iwenttohavethedrivingtestthismorning,butIdidn’tpassit.—___________A.Luckdecideseverything.

B.Betterlucknexttime.C.Butyoucandrivewell.

D.Youarealwaysunlucky.参考答案：B10.Manycompaniesaretryingtheirbesttohelpbusiness_______afteradifficultperiod.A．add

B．calm

C．escape

D．recover参考答案：D11.Theletter_____Tommyreceivedfromhiscompanyyesterdayisveryimportant.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：D12.Heisoneofthosepeople_____everybodywillfind_____hardtoplease.A.that;being

B.whom;/C.who;is

D.which;tobe参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：他是那种人人都难以取悦的人之一。who或者whom引导的定语从句修饰thosepeople。在从句中，who/whom作willfind的宾语，hard作宾补。把从句独立出来就是：Everybodywillfindthosepeoplehardtoplease.故选B项。13.Jackhasbeenworkinghardand_____isnodoubtthathewilldoagoodjobintheentranceexam.A.it B.what C.there D.as参考答案：C14.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.

apartA.ancient

B.attach

C.athlete

D.artist2.honey

A.mop

B.income

C.motto

D.rocket3.worth

A.breath

B.with

C.clothes

D.there4.tube

A.virus

B.rub

C.sum

D.universal5.foolish

A.wooden

B.book

C.wool

D.loose参考答案：BBADD15.Thisyear,itisthefirsttimethatthegovernment_______personalcarstotravelonhighwaysforfreeduringholidays.A.haspermitted B.permittedC.hadpermitted D.permits参考答案：A16.Thegovernmentneedsto________theinterests(利益)ofdifferentgroupsofpeopletoavoidconflictsandseetoitthatpeoplelivesafeandhappylives.A.seekB.balanceC.puzzleD.impress参考答案：B17.A：Thesethingsarenotusefultoanyone,arethey?B:_____.Wecanthrowthemaway.A.Yes,theyare B.Yes,theyaren’t C.No,theyaren’t D.No,theyare参考答案：C18.ThepopulationofChinais_______thanthatofAmerica.A.largerfivetimes

B.fivetimeslarge

C.asfivetimes

D.fivetimeslarger参考答案：D二、翻译71.这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流。(用从句)72.根据新闻报道，是天气决定神舟七号发射(launch)的准确时间。（用强调句）73.杰克给了我一个坚定的眼神，这眼神表明他不会改变主意，也不会屈服。(determine,定语从句)74.消防员没有多考虑个人的安危,像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来.(thinklittleof)75.德兰修女(MotherTeresa)把自己毕生的精力都倾注在照顾穷苦人之上。（devote…to…）参考答案：71.Thisisthefirsttimethathehasusede-mailtocommunicatewithhispenpal.

72.Accordingtothenewsreport,itistheweatherthatwilldeterminetheexactlaunchtimeofShenzhouSeven.

73.Jackgavemeadeterminedlook,whichshowedmethathewouldneitherchangehismindnorgivein.

74.Thefirefightersthoughtlittleoftheirpersonalsafetyandasusualrescuedthepeoplewhoweretrappedinthefire.

75.MotherTeresahasdevotedallherlifetocaringforthepoor.【71题详解】考查固定句型。根据要求，此处使用句型：It/This/That+is/was/willbe+thefirst(second,thirdlast)+time+(that)+主语+动词的完成时+其他“这是第几次做某事”。在此句型中，that可以省略;It可以换成This或That；first可以换成second或third或last等，以表达不同的意义。特别注意，主句用现在或将来时态时，that从句中通常用现在完成时态；主句用过去时态时,that从句中多用过去完成时。根据句意可知，此处描述的目前的情况，主句用一般现在时，从句使用现在完成时。故译为Thisisthefirsttimethathehasusede-mailtocommunicatewithhispenpal。【72题详解】考查强调句型。根据要求，此处使用强调句型：Itis(was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that(who)根据句意可知，此处描述的是将来的动作，原句应使用一般将来时。故译为Accordingtothenewsreport,itistheweatherthatwilldeterminetheexactlaunchtimeofShenzhouSeven。【73题详解】考查determine的用法及定语从句。根据所给句意，结合汉语提示，此处使用形容词determined“坚定的”修饰look“眼神”，使用which引导的非限定性定语从句修饰先行词look，句子描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时和过去将来时。故译为Jackgavemeadeterminedlook,whichshowedmethathewouldneitherchangehismindnorgivein。【74题详解】考查thinklittleof的用法。根据英语提示，此处使用词组thinklittleof“忽视，不重视”，句子描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故译为Thefirefightersthoughtlittleoftheirpersonalsafetyandasusualrescuedthepeoplewhoweretrappedinthefire。【75题详解】考查devote…to…的用法。根据英语提示，此处使用词组devote…to…“将……奉献给……”，句子描述的过去的动作对现在产生了影响，应使用现在完成时。故译为MotherTeresahasdevotedallherlifetocaringforthepoor。三、阅读理解20.Thiswasnoordinaryclass.ThestudentswhocametogetherwereallscienceorengineeringprofessorsatCornellUniversity.Theyhadinterruptedtheirresearchtoacceptaninvitationtotakepartinanunusualexperiment:“aninterestingweekofpoetry.”Thisclasswaspartofastudytoanswerthequestions:Whyissciencedifficultformanynon-sciencestudents?Whatcanteacherslearnaboutteachingiftheytakeaclassthatisnotintheirfield?Thestudentsinthepoetryclasslistenedtolecturesandtooknotes.Theyhadreadingtasksandhadtowritethreeshortpapers.Allstudentsnoticedonething-----theimportanceofspokenwords.Inscienceandengineeringclasses,theinstructorsputtablesanddrawingsontheblackboard.Butinthispoetryclass,theinstructorsjusttalked.Theydidn’twriteanythingontheboard.Inbothsubjects,studentsneedtofindlayersofmeaning.Somelayersaresimple,clean,andonthesurface;otherlayersaredeeperandmoredifficult.Thissearchfordifferentlevelsofmeaningdoesn’thappenmuchinundergraduatescienceclasses,butitisimportantlater,ingraduateschool.Anditisalwaysimportantinhumanities.Boththepoetryinstructorsandtheirstudentslearnedsomethingaboutteachingfromthisexperience.Onepoetryinstructor,forexample,nowseestheimportanceofusinginformativeasheteaches.Mostofthescientistsagreedonseveralpoints.First,humanitiesclassesmighthelpsciencestudentstoseepatternsanddecidewhichinformationisimportant.Second,thepoetryclasswasfun.Oneengineerdecided,“Weneedtochangethewayweteachengineeringtomakeitanenjoyableexperienceforstudents.”Butperhapsthemostimportantresultoftheexperiencewasthis:Alloftheprofessorsbegantothinkabouthowtheyteachandhowtheycanteachbetter.52.Whatdoweknowaboutthisunusualclass?A.TheteachersdidlotsofwritingontheboardB.Theteacherwereinvitedtoattendseverallectures.C.ThestudentwereprofessorsfromauniversityD.Thestudentswerestudyingscienceandhumanities.53.Theexperimentwasdesignedtofindout

A.howtoteachthestudentsinthescienceclassB.whetherpoetryisdifficultforsciencestudentsC.whattobetaughtinthehumanitiesclassD.whymanyhumanitiesstudentsfindsciencehard.54.Findinglevelsofmeaningis

.

A.importantforgraduatestudentsinhumanitiesB.difficultforgraduatestudentsinhumanitiesC.commonforundergraduatestudentsinscienceD.easyforundergraduatestudentsinscience.55.Whatdidthescienceprofessorslearnaftertheexperiment?

A.TheyshouldchangethewaytheyteachB.Apoemcouldbeexplainedincleardefinitions.C.Apoetryclasscouldbemoreinformative.D.Theirteachingwasanenjoyableexperience.56.“Thescientistsandengineersnoticedonesimilaritybetweenscienceandpoetry.”Whichparagraphshouldthesentencebelongto

A.2nd

B.3rd

C.4th

D.5th

参考答案：略21.FuYuanhuiisanOlympicswimmer.Sheis20yearsoldandfromtheChinesecityofHangzhou.Shecompetedinthe,100-meterbackstrokeeventthisweekinRiodeJaneiro.Shefinishedthirdinhersemi-finalswimonAugust7.AChinesereporterspokewithFuafterthesemi-finals.Thereportertoldherthatsheswamtheraceunder59seconds.ThisseemedtoshockFu."58.95?"Fusaidwithexcitement."Iwasreallyfast!Shetoldthereporterthatsheused"mysticalpowers"inherswim.Hershock,joyandhonestywonhermanyfriendsaroundtheworld.PeoplebeganmakingGIFsofherexcitedfacialexpressions.Thoseimagesspreadquickly.Fu'sfameonlygrewonAugust9,whenshecompetedinthe100-melerbackstrokefinals.Shebeathersemi-finaltime.Sheswamtheracein58.76seconds.Itwasfastenoughtoearnherashareofthebronzemedal.ShetiedforthirdplacewithKylieMasseofCanada.HercommentsaftertheracewonFuevenmorefollowersinChinaandaroundtheworld.Atfirst,theswimmersaidshedidnotthinkshewonamedal.ShesaidshewasstillpleasedwithhertimebecauseshebeattheAsianrecord.Areportertoldhershewasjust0.01secondsbehindthesilverwinner.Fusaidshecouldn'treachsecondplacebecauseher"armsaretooshort."Fustartedtosayeventhoughshe"didnotwinamedal..."whenthereportercorrectedher."Butyougotamedal.Youarethird,"thereportersaid."Huh?"shesaid.Fulookedaroundinshock."Ididn'tknow!"Shethensaid,"Well,thenIthinkthat'snotbadatall!"HerreactionandpersonalityhavemadeFuYuanhuioneofChina's—andtheworld'sfavoriteOlympians.1.WhywasFuYuanhuiwasshockedtohaveknownherscoreaftertheSemi-final?A.Shehadusedupallherpowers.B.Shedidn'tliketheGIFsaftertherace.C.Sheneverthoughtsh