2021-2022学年安徽省淮北市天一中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省淮北市天一中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Everyoneinthevillagehopedthathewould______afterafewdays’treatment.A.pickup

B.comeup

C.keepup

D.makeup参考答案：A略2.Inaplaysomethingisbetterleft_________.Theaudiencewilleventuallyfigureitout.

A.unclosed

B.unreported

C.unbroken

D.unsaid参考答案：D3.Thedancers,allof_______maskscameoffsuddenly,gaveusagreatsurprise.

A.their

B.whose

C.which

D.whom参考答案：B略4.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave. A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening D.tiringandfrightening参考答案：B5.—Whendidyougettoknowyourgirlfriend?—Itwasin2015________shewasworkingasavolunteerinAfrica.A.that B.whichC.when D.then参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：——你什么时候认识你女朋友的？——是在她在非洲做志愿者的2015年。本句为定语从句修饰先行词2015，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when。故选C。

6.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen______therewasnothingayearago.A.when

B.where

C.before

D.until参考答案：B7.Nothavingworkedouttheproblem,

leavetheoffice.

A.sohewasnotallowedto

B.andhedidn'twanttoC.theteachercouldn'tmakehim

D.hecouldn'tfreehimselfto参考答案：D8.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—_________.Oppositessometimesdoattract.A.Ihopenot B.IthinksoC.Iappreciatethat D.Ibegtodiffer参考答案：D考查交际用语。句意：——只有那些有许多相同之处的人能和睦相处。——恕我不能同意，意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。Ihopenot我可不希望这样；Ithinkso我认为如此；Iappreciatethat我很感激；Ibegtodiffer恕我不能同意。由答语后句Oppositessometimesdoattract.（意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。）可知两个人的意见并不一致。故D项符合语境。故选D。9.Theremarkableshift_____youngpeople’sjobpreferenceinrecentyearshasanalystsandeducatorsgreatlyconcerned.A.towards

B.on

C.in

D.from参考答案：C10.—Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinvain.—whynotconsultwithFrank?Yousee,_________.A.

greatminds

thinkalikeB.

twoheadsarebetterthanoneC.

abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD.

it’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething参考答案：BB表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./A

英雄所见略同./C一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林./D.三思而后行.11.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,____wegavesomebellsandglasses.

A．towhich

B．towhom

C．withwhom

D．withwhich参考答案：B12.Thefinetraditionalcustomsshouldbe____fromgenerationtogeneration.

A.passeddown B.passedby C.handedover D.handedon参考答案：A13. bothersmeisthattheyoungmanseemstoknowabittoomuch.A.Whether B.What C.Which D.That参考答案：B考查主语从句。句意：让我烦的是这个年轻人似乎知道有点太多了。根据句意可知，此处为主语从句，连词在从句中充当主语。whether是否；which哪个；that在名词性从句中不充当句子成分。故选B。14.26．Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly．Itdoesn’tmatter____youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.A．why

B．how

C．whether

D．when参考答案：C略15.Manypeople______thecaraccident,soitwasnotdifficulttoinvestigate.A.witnessed

B.reflected

C.swallowed

D.drugged参考答案：A略16.—Ithinkitisunwisetospendsomuchmoneyontheproject.

—That’strue._____thecost,itwilltakealongtime.A.Ratherthan

B.Apartfrom

C.Togetherwith

D.Butfor参考答案：B17.Althoughmodemorganicfoodhasbecomeverypopular,manypeoplecan'tfigureoutthedifferencebetweenorganicfoodsand______grownfoods．

A．contemporarily B．conventionally

C．deliberately

D．dynamically参考答案：B略18.“Itisn’tthefirsttimeI

________athome,”hesaidfrankly.A.hadspoiled

B.havespoiled

C.hadbeenspoiled D.havebeenspoiled参考答案：D二、翻译19.阅读下列各小题，根据汉语意思，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。76．不要泄露他已经去了海南的秘密。________________thathehasgonetoHainan.(let)77.按要求药品在投入使用之前必须在志愿者身上进行试验。It’srequiredthat___________________________beforedrugsareputinpractice.（try）78．他性情古怪，我姐姐觉得难以忍受，他们最终离婚了。Hehadaneccentriccharacter,andmysisterfoundithard_________________him.Asaresult,theygotdivorced.(put)79.他冒着失去生命的危险救了我的命。Hesavedmylife___________oflosinghisown.(risk)80.所有的钱都用完了，我们不能再买东西了。___________________________,wecan’tbuyanytingmore.（run）81.由一些大夫和护士组成的医疗小组已经派去救那些事故受害者。Amedicalteam_____________________________hasbeensenttorescuethevictimsintheaccidends.(make)82．他还在学校的时就惹是生非与警方纠缠了。He____________troublewithpolicewhilehewasstillatschool.(get)83.她反对战争，反对凶残地对待动物以及种族主义等等，她怀有拯救所有生物的使命感。She__________________war,crueltytoanimals,racismandsoonwithacommitmenttohelpalllivingthings.(oppoe)84.直到1920年定期广播才开始。___________________________thatregularradiobroadcastsbegan.(until)85.只要你尽力，下雨对比赛将没什么影响。Therain________________，solongasyoutryyourbest.(difference)参考答案：76.Don’tletoutthesecret77.Theyshouldbetriedoutonvolunteers.78.toputupwith79.attherisk80.(With)allthemoneyrunninout/runoutof

Becauseallthemoneyhasrunout/beenrunoutof81.(that/whichis/was)madeupofsomedoctorsadnurces.82.gotinto83.isopposedto84.Itwasnotuntil192085.won’tmakeadifferencetothegame三、阅读理解20.

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A7.0magnitude（级）earthquakekilledmorethan230,000peopleinHaiti.Thenan8.8magnitudequakekilledmorethan900peopleinChile.Andfewweekslater,a6.0magnitudequakestruckruraleasternTurkey,killingatleast57people.Theearthquakeskeptcominghardandfast.

71

It’snot.Theproblemiswhat’shappeningaboveground,notunderground,expertssay.

72

They’rerapidlyputtingupbuildingsthatcan’tstanduptoearthquakes,scientistsbeliever.Andnewsreportsandbetterearthquakemonitoringmakeitseemasifearthquakesareincreasingallthetime.Onaverage,thereare134earthquakesayearthathaveamagnitudebetween6.0and6.9.Sofarthisyeartherehavebeen40earthquakes—morethaninmostyearsforthattimeperiod.Butthat’sbecausethe8.8quakeinChilecausedalargenumberofstrongaftershocks.Also,it’snotthenumberofquakes,buttheirdestructiveeffectsthatgainattention.Thedeathislargelyduetobuildingstandards,

73

PaulEarle,aUSseismologist,calledforbetterbuildingstandardsintheworld’sbigcities.Ofthe130citiesworldwidewithpopulationsofmorethanImillion,morethanhalfarelikelytobehitbyearthquakes.

74

“Ifyouhaveaproblemfeedingyourself,you’renotreallygoingtoworryaboutearthquakes,”saidPaul.Theearthquakesmadeeveryonestarttothink

75

“Peoplearepayingattentiontotheviolentplanetwe’realwayslivedon.Comebackananothersixmothsiftherehasbeennoearthquakes,mostpeoplewillhaveforgottenitagain,”saidUSdisasterresearcherDennisMileti.A．Butitwon’tlast.B．Morepeoplearemovingintobigcities.C．Earthquakesdon’tkillpeople,buildingsdo.D．Therehavebeenmoredeathsovertthepastdecadefromearthquakes.E．Manypeoplebegantowonderifsomethingterribleishappeningunderground.F．Whileitseemsasifthearemoreearthquakesoccurring,therereallyaren’t.G．Butdevelopingnationswithgrowingpopulationsdon’tpayattentiontoearthquakepreparedness.参考答案：EBCGA21.Bornin1995orlater,alotofGenZ-ersareenteringintoadulthoodandwillsoonjointheworkforce.HavinggrownupwiththeInternet,theyaresaidtobe“tech-savvy”andmadaboutsocialmedia.Theyliveinamoretolerantearwhengaymarriageisbeinglegalizedinmoreandmoresocieties.Butthey’vealsowitnessedtheriseofglobalterrorism.MostpeoplewillagreethatthesinglebiggestdifferencebetweenGenZandothergenerationsishowconnectedtheyare.Thisisagroupofpeoplewhowerehookeduptosocialmediaassoonastheywereborn.SocialmediahavechangedthewayGenZ-ersinteractwitheachotherandhowtheygetandprocessinformation.“Wearethefirsttruedigitalnatives,”HannahPayne,an18-year-oldUCLAstudentandlifestyleblogger,wasquotedbyTheNewYorkTimesassaying.“Icanalmostatthesameinstantcreateadocument,editit,postaphotoonInstagramandtalkonthephone,allfrotheuser-friendlyinterfaceofmyiPhone.”“GenZtakesininformationinstantaneously,”sheadded,“andlosesinterestjustasfast.”GenZ-ersmayhaveashorterattentionspanthanagoldfish,buttheyareconscientious(认真尽责的)andcivic-minded(有公德心的).Theyareenteredtheiradulthood,accompaniedbytheeconomicdownturnandglobalterrorismandtheyhavetheireyesopenfromtheverybeginning.TheGuardianalsonotesthatyoungpeopleintheUKarebecomingmoreactiveinpolitics.AccordingtoaBritishElectionStudythatiscitedbythenewspaper,anestimated58percentof18-to-24-year-oldvotedinthe2015generalelectionintheUK,asignificantjumpfromthe38percentturnoutamongthesameagegroupin2005.Votingisjustonewayofmakingone’svoiceheard.TheEuropeanCommissionhasfoundthat“youngpeopleregardvotingasoneoptionamongmany,andtheyshowtheirpoliticalengagementinmanydifferent,issue-specificwaysthatcanpotentiallyinfluencepoliciesmoredirectly”.8.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat__________.A.GenZhasbecomeamainstreamofthesocietyB.itisstillunacceptableforgaystogetmarriedinsomesocietiesC.globalterrorismoccurslessoftenthanbeforeD.InternetandintelligentmobilephoneshavedominatedGenZ’slife9.WhichofthefollowingcannotcharacterizeGenZ-ers?A.TheyarehighlyconnectedbymeansofsocialmediaB.TheyanaccessandprocessinformationinamoreadvancedwayC.TheyaregoingthroughanagefreefromcareandworryD.Theyholdnolastinginterestinthings10.HowdoesGenZobtaininformationaccordingtoHannahPayne?A.Directly

B.SurprisinglyC.Conveniently

D.Independently11.Whatcanweconcludefromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.There’sasignificantdropofyoungvoters’engagementingeneralelectioninUKin2015B.Theyounggenerationisg