2021-2022学年安徽省六安市淮安中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析VIP

2021-2022学年安徽省六安市淮安中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thestudentwhohaddonewrong______mewhenoureyesmet.A.lookeddownon B.lookedawayfrom C.lookedafter D.lookedup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们的目光相遇时，那个做错事的学生把目光从我身上移开。A.lookeddownon看不起，小看；B.lookedawayfrom把目光从……移开；C.lookedafter照顾；D.lookedup查（词典）。句中wrong可知，做错事，心里会害怕，所以不敢看别人。故选B。2.Weshouldn’tputlabelsonotherpeople___________basedononethingorafewwordswe’veheard.A.really

B.merely

C.rarely

D.approximately参考答案：B试题解析：句意：我们不能仅凭我们听说的一件事或一些话就随便给某个人贴上标签。really真正地；merely仅仅；rarely极少；approximately几乎。故选B。3.—Thankyouforyour________duringmystayinChina.[—It'smypleasureandit'sfantastictobewithyou!A.companion

B.accompany

C.company D.companionship参考答案：C名词companionn.同伴，伴侣；动词accompany陪伴；名词company陪伴；名词companionship友谊，同伴关系。句中有your修饰要用名词。句意：——谢谢你在我在中国期间的陪伴。——我非常高兴，和你在一起是极好的。根据句意选C.4.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit

.A.wasdecorated

B.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecorating

D.wasbeingdecorated参考答案：D略5.CyrusissosuccessfulthatshemadeForbes．com’s“Celebrity100list’'lastyear

she

wasnumber35．

A．when

B．where

C．which

D．that参考答案：B6.Whodoesthatshopassistantthinkheis?Hebehavesasifhe____

_thegrocery．

A．own

B．owned

C．willown

D．hasowned参考答案：B略7.Davidis

animalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.

A.curiousabout

B.allergicto

C.satisfiedwith D.fondof参考答案：B略8.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussiaare____.

A.special

B.optional

C.regional

D.original参考答案：B略9.---Let’shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoanicecream.---_________.A.I’mafraidso

B.It’sadeal

C.You’vegotapoint

D.Isupposenot参考答案：B10.Onlyathletswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent_______ascompetitors.

A.willbeadmitted

B.willadmitted

C.willbeingadmitted

D.admitted参考答案：A11.HavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition,BobDylan______tobethewinneroftheNobelPrizeinliterature2016.A.turnedout

B.figuredout

C.brokeout

D.workedout参考答案：A考查动词词组辨析。turnout结果是；figureout想出；breakout爆发；workout计算出。句意：因为用优秀的美国歌曲传统创造了新的诗歌表达，鲍勃迪伦结果是成为了2016年诺贝尔文学奖的得主。故选A。12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe2012SpringFestivalGala?

—Well,great!ButIdon’tthinkmuchof_____heldlastyear.A.theone

B.it

C.one

D.which参考答案：A略13.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he_____better.A.couldhavedone B.musthavedoneC.couldn’thavedone

D.needn’thavedone参考答案：A14.What_______pitythatyoumustleavenow!Itissuch_______greatfuntohavedinnerwithyou．A．a;a

B．a;the

C．/;a

D．a;/参考答案：D15.CouldIspeakto_____isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?A.anyone

B.someone

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：C16.Havingwaitedforalongtime,hefeltveryboredandtookamagazine_______fromtheshelftokilltime. A.atrandom B.beyonddoubt C.inparticular D.atbest参考答案：A17.Onlywhenwesawthephotosabouttheaircrash________howterribleitwas.A．hadweknown

B．wehadknownC．didweknow

D．weknew参考答案：C考查倒装。句意：只有当我们看到飞机坠毁的图片时，我们才知道飞机坠毁是多么可怕的事情。“only＋状语从句”放在句首时，后面的主句用部分倒装。know是发生在see后面的动作，故排除A项。18.MinisterBillDeBlasio

inofficefewerthan48hourswhenhecamefacetofacewithhisbiggestchallengeinhislife．

A．hasbeen

B．hadbeen

C．wouldbe

D．is参考答案：B二、翻译19.双向翻译

请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上．Everyday，inallkindsofweather，alotofmenorwomengojogging（慢跑）．（61）为什么慢跑如此流行呢？Mostpeoplestartjoggingbecausetheyhearitisaverygoodformofexercise．Joggingmakestheheartstrongandhelpspeoplecontroltheirweightorstayslim．Ifyoukeepjoggingregularly，（62）你没必要服药orskipmealstoloseweight．（63）Joggingcanalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself．DonaldRobbins，whois42yearsoldandworksinanoffice，beganjoggingafewyearsagobecausehewasoverweight．Atfirst，（64）hecouldonlyrunabout300meters，buttwoyearslater，heranamarathon﹣over42kilometers．Doyoujog？Ifyoudo，besuretoaskyourdoctorforadvice．（65）Joggingcostsyoualmostnothing．Butitisveryimportanttohaveapairofgoodshoesthataremadeespeciallyforjogging．Ifnot，whenyourunonhardgroundforalongtime，itmaycauseyourfeettohurt．参考答案：61．Whyisjoggingsopopular？

62.Itisunnecessaryforyoutotakemedicines．63.慢跑还能使你对自己感觉更好．64．他只能跑300米左右．65．慢跑几乎不耗费你任何东西．每天，不管天气如何，为了锻炼身体很多人都坚持慢跑．61．在翻译时，注意使用疑问词why，流行为固定短语，bepopular．62．使用固定句型Itisadj．forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事…另外注意吃药为takemedicines．63．慢跑还能使你对自己感觉更好．句子里makeyoufeelbetter意思是使你自己感觉好，翻译时要体现该意思．64．他只能跑300米左右．句子里run是动词，跑的意思，翻译时要注意．65．慢跑几乎不耗费你任何东西．该句子里有固定短语，costsbsth意思是花费某人某事，在翻译时要体现出来．三、阅读理解20.WhenColumbus‘sailedtheoceanbluein1492’hewasn'tlookingforAmerica,hewassearchingforaroutefromSpaintoChina;Americajustgotintheway.TheSpanishwereaftertherichesofAsia:silk,dates,spices.UntillateradventurersdiscoveredhowtosailtotheFarEast,tradewithChinadependedontheSilkRoad.ThetradebetweenChinaandEuropebroughthugewealth,sotheSpanishhadastrongdesiretofindanewwaytotheEast.Eventuallyawayappeared;asseatrafficdevelopedfromthe17thcenturyonwards,theoverlandroutediminished.NowChinaisseekingtorevive(复兴)theSilkRoadandispreparingtoinvest4trillionpoundsinnewroads,raillinks,oilpipelinesandotherbasicfacilities.Itishopedthatgoodscanbeshippedwestwardsbylandfarmorequicklyandeconomicallythanbysea.Buttheplanisalsotoattractmoretourists.Actually,Chinadoesprettywellfortouristsalready;it'stheworld'sfourthmostvisitedcountry.Twocities—BeijingandShanghai—possessthetourismbusiness,withsignificantinterestindestinationssuchasXi'anandChengdu.WhileBeijingismodern，citiessuchasLanzhouandDunhuanghaveonefootplantedfirmlyinoldChina.OtherplacesfeaturedincludeXi'an，theformercapitalofChina，whereyoucancomefacetofacewiththeTerracottaArmybuilttoprotectChina'sfirstemperorintheafterlife.FromLanzhoutourmemberstakethetraintoJiayuguan,China'swesterngatewayandakeylocationontheSilkRoad.Thereisalsoafour-daycoachjourneyalongtheoriginalSilkRoutethroughtheXinjiangregiontoKashgar.Alongtheway,atKurla,youcanvisittheruinsoftheIronFortress.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminished”inParagraph2mean?A.Discovered.

B.Disturbed.C.Disappeared.

D.Displayed.34.WhatisthepurposeofrevivingtheSilkRoad?A.Tomaketransportationwestwardsfasterandcheaper.B.Toconstructnewroadsandotherbasicstructures.C.TorebuildtheruinsoftheIronFortress.D.Todrawmoreinlandtourists'attentiontothewesterngateway.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThefunctionoftheSilkRoad.

B.ThecharmingoftheSilkRoad.C.TheoriginoftheSilkRoad.

D.ThefutureoftheSilkRoad.参考答案：33.C

34.A

35.B【分析】随着"一带一路"的进行，曾经辉煌的丝绸之路逐渐再次绽放光彩。对于很多人而言，沿线已经成为了解中国和旅游的目的地。旅游者们能够踏上丝绸之路寻觅现代奇迹和已被遗忘的辉煌。【33题详解】词义猜测题。由第三段第一句Now

China

is

seeking

to

revive（复兴）

the

Silk

Road

可知，现代中国正在寻求重现丝绸之路的光彩，因此推断划线句子的句意是：最终一条路出现了；由于17世界之后海上交通的开发，路线消失了。所以“diminished”是"消失"，与disappear意义相近，故选C.【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Itishopedthatgoodscanbeshippedwestwardsbylandfarmorequicklyandeconomicallythanbysea.可知，中国重现丝绸之路是希望能够通过陆地比海洋更快更经济地将商品输送至远方。故选A.【35题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述中国正在寻求重现丝绸之路的光彩，通过陆地比海洋更快更经济地将商品输送至远方。欧洲人能够踏上丝绸之路寻觅现代奇迹和已被遗忘的辉煌。所以ThecharmingoftheSilkRoad."迷人的丝绸之路"为最佳标题，故选B.【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述中国正在寻求重现丝绸之路的光彩，通过陆地比海洋更快更经济地将商品输送至远方。欧洲人能够踏上丝绸之路寻觅现代奇迹和已被遗忘的辉煌。所以ThecharmingoftheSilkRoad."迷人的丝绸之路"为最佳标题。21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

SusanSontag(1933------2004)wasoneofthemostnoticeablefiguresintheworldofliterature.

Formorethan40yearsshemadeitmorallynecessarytoknoweverything-----toreadeverybookworthreading,toseeeverymovieworthseeing.

Whenshewasstillinherearly30s,publishingessaysinsuchimportantmagazinesasPartisanReview,sheappearedasthesymbolofAmericanculturelife,tryinghardtofolloweverynewdevelopmentinliterature,filmandart.

Withgreateffortandseriousjudgment,Sontagwalkedatthelatestedgesofworldculture.

SeriousnesswasoneofSontag’slifelongwatchwords(格言),butatatimewhenthebarriersbetweenthewell-educatedandthepoorly-educatedwereobvious,shearguedforatrueopennesstothepleasureofpopculture.

InNotesCamp,the1964essaythatfirstmadehername,sheexplainedwhatwasthenalittle-knownsetofdifficultunderstandings,throughwhichshecouldnothavebeenmorefamous.

NotesonCamp,shewrote,represents“avictoryof‘form’over‘content’,‘beauty’over‘morals’”.

Byconvictionshewasasensualist(感觉论者),butbynatureshewasamoralist,andintheworksshepublishedinthe1970sand1980s,itwasthelattersideofherthatcameforward.

InIllnessasMetaphor------publishedin1978,aftershesufferedcancer------shearguedagainsttheideathatcancerwassomehowaspecialproblemofrepressed(被压抑的)personalities,aconceptthateffectivelyblamedthevictimforthedisease.

Infact,re-examiningoldpositionswasherlifelonghabit.

InAmerica,herstoryofa19thcenturyPolishactresswhosetupaperfectsocietyinCalifornia,wontheNationalBookAwardin2000.

Butitwasasatireless,all-purposeculturalviewthatshemadeherlastingfame.

“Sometimes,”sheoncesaid,“Ifeelthat,intheend,allIamreallydefending…istheideaofseriousness,oftrueseriousness.”

Andintheend,shemadeustakeitseriouslytoo.26.ItisimpliedbutnotstatedinthefirstparagraphthatSontag_________.

A.wasasymbolofAmericanculturallife

B.developedworldliterature,filmandartks5u

C.publishedmanyessaysaboutworldculture

D.keptpacewiththe