2021-2022学年天津第四中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年天津第四中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thosesufferingfrominfectious(传染的)diseaseswereseparated

otherpatients.A.into

B.from

C.with

D.by参考答案：B2.HowcanItrustyouifyoukeep

tome?A．1ying

B．1ie

C．tolie

D．tolying参考答案：A3._________anaddoesnotlie,itdoesnotmeanittellsyouthecompletetruth.

A.Evenif

B.Asthough

C.Onlyif

D.asif参考答案：A略4.

Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?

A.wipe

B.impress

C.manage

D.deal参考答案：C5.---Haven’tyoufinishedyourapplicationformonline?---Yes.MyclassmatesandI_____onitforthewholeafternoon.A.haveworked B.areworking C.havebeenworking D.worked参考答案：D6.–Thankstothekindblindman,Ifinallyarrivedhome.

–Itneveroccurredtome_________ablindmancouldfindthewayinsuchaheavyfog.

A.which B.what C.that D.if 参考答案：C7.

Togetabettergrade,youshould__________thenotesagainbeforethetest．A．goover

B．getover

C．turnover

D．takeover参考答案：A8.Scientistsareconvinced_____thepositiveeffectoflaughter

physicalandmentalhealth.A.of,at

B.by,in

C.of,on

D.on,at参考答案：C略9.

Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontheplaygroundthisweekend,ifweather______.A.permits

B．promises

C．agrees

D．allows参考答案：A10.YuanLongpingis______universityprofessor.Helikesplaying_____violin.A.a;the

B.an;/

C.a;a

D.an;a参考答案：A11.Paperproducedeveryyearis

theworld'sproductionofvehicles.A.threetimestheweightof

B.thethreetimesweightofC.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimesasheavier参考答案：A略12.Ihad________supperatmyfriend’slastSundayand________foodwassodelicious.A.a;the

B.不填；不填

C不填.;the

D.the;不填参考答案：C

13.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.It’snolonger____itusedtobe.A.that

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：C14.Itwassonoisythatwe_____hearourselvesspeak.A.couldn't B.shouldn't C.mustn’t Dneedn’t参考答案：A15._________intheregulationsthatallthepeopleinvolvedshouldfollowtheinstructions.A.Whatisrequired

B.Whatrequires

C.Itisrequired

D.Itrequires参考答案：C16.I’msorryIforgot____theletterforyouthoughyouaskedmetwice.A.post

B.topostC.posting

D.posted.参考答案：B17.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths，________thesailingtimewas226days.A．ofwhich

B．duringwhichC．fromwhich

D．forwhich参考答案：A根据定语从句和先行词的关系，我们还原定语从句，即：Thesailingtimeofthejourneywas226days.，故选A项。句意为：环球旅行用了这位老水手9个月的时间，其中航行时间是226天。18.I

himtogiveupsmoking,buthedidn'tlisten.A.preferred

B.hoped

C.advised D.suggested参考答案：C二、翻译19.补全句子76.Theboyhadtogoonadietbecausehewas___________.(超重的)77.Mozartwasknownasamusicalg___________.78.Trainservicesarenowbackto________(正常）afterlastweek’sstrike.79.Ireallywantto___________(感激)yourtimelyhelp.80.Theteam__________

__________(由…组成)10Chinesestudentswonthefirstprize.81.__________

___________(与…相比)theUS,Chinaisnotdevelopedenough.82.ThethreelettersWWW__________

___________

__________(是…的缩写)theWorldWideWeb.83.Someone_________

_________(强行闯入)myhouselastnightandtookawaymymoney.84.Tokeepfit,it’sveryimportantforusto__________

__________.(锻炼)85.EveryoneknowsclearlythatDiaoyuIsland__________

__________(属于)China.参考答案：76.overweight

77.genius

78.normal

79.appreciate

80.consistingof81.Comparedwith/to

82.areshortfor

83.brokeinto

84.takeexercise

85.belongsto三、阅读理解20.Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredtoaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkaroundincirclesandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaysomewhere,Iwouldsay,“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps,Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn’twanttokeephimwaiting.WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretary(秘书)showedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight.4.Thewriteralwaysrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecause_____________.A.sheisastrangertothecity B.shedoesn’tknowthepeopleC.shehasnotimetohelpothers D.she’safraidofgivingwrongdirections5.Amanstoppedthewriteronthewayto_____________.A.sellhersomething B.askherthetimeC.makefriendswithher D.askforthedirection6.TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter______________.A.lives B.studiesC.works D.teaches7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections.B.Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirection.C.Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung.D.Themanwasquitenervouswhenhesawthewriter.参考答案：4.D

5.D

6.C

7.B这是一篇记叙文。这篇短文讲述的是因为作者自己方向感很差，所以当有人向他问路时，他总是拒绝给别人指路。有一次又有一个人向作者问路，作者像往常一样拒绝了他。但是他随后就意识到那个地方正是他工作的地方，可已经来不及了。当作者在办公室里见到那个陌生人时，作者感到非常的尴尬。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第一句Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection．Unluckily，Iamoneofthem．可知，作者的方向感很差，所以他不敢给别人指示方向。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第四段第一句中OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman．HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding．可知，一次在回家的路上，一个陌生人向作者询问怎样去友谊大厦，即在向他问路，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第四段第二句中Igavehimmyusualreply．ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps．Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding．可知，当一个陌生人向作者问路的时候，作者像往常一样拒绝回答，但是后来他突然想起来，友谊大厦就是作者的办公楼，就是他工作的地方。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections．可知，作者不给陌生人指路是因为他自己方向感差，害怕给别人指错了方向，故A不对；根据第一段第二句IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime．可知作者即使去过一个地方很多次，但是下次还是会迷路。故不能推测出C选项“作者小时候从来没有迷路过”，排除C选项；短文中没有提到那个陌生人见到作者时的感受，故D不对；根据文章第一句Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection．Unluckily，Iamoneofthem可知作者方向感很差，故B是正确的。综上，故选B。21.It’snoteasyfordisabledpeopletodowhattheywanttodo.Butonedayinthenot-too-distantfuture,advancedversionsofdevicescouldmakelifeeasierformanysuchpeople.Take,forexample,someonewhohaslosttheuseofhis/herhand.That’saproblemmorecommonthanmostpeoplerealize,saysKyuJinCho.He’samechanicalengineeratSeoulNationalUniversityinKorea.About500,000peopleendupinawheelchaireachyear.Ofthose,aroundhalfalsosufferinjuriestotheirhands,Chonotes.Andthatnumberdoesn’tincludethepeoplewhosufferinjuriesjusttotheirhands.Todealwiththis,Choandhisteamhavedesignedaglovemadefromaflexible,rubberlikematerial.Ithasthreefingersthatfitoverthewearer’sthumb,indexfingerandmiddlefinger.Wiresattachedtothosefingerscanbemovedbyasmallmotor.Themotor,controlledbyasimpleswitch(开关),pullsonthewirestoopenandclosethehand.Theresultisaglovethatcanhelppeopleholdobjectstightly.Cho’sgroupcallsitsinventiontheExo-GlovePoly.ExoisfromtheGreekfor“outside”.Itreferstothefactthatthisgloveiswornoutsidetheuser’sbody.Poly,theGreekfor“many”,referstothefactthattheglove’srubberlikematerialisapolymer.Otherresearchershavedesignedglovesthatpickupnerveimpulses(神经冲动)fromauser’sarmmusclestohelpcontrolaglove’smovements.Butthoseearlierdeviceswerelycomplex.Ifproduced,theywouldbecostly,notesCho.PeoplewhohavetestedtheExo-GlovePolylikeitssimplicity,hesays.Anotherbenefit:It’swaterproof.Thatmeansuserscanwashtheirhandsorcleandisheswhilewearingit.Theglovealsocanberemovedandwashedwhenitgetsdirty.Oftenittakesyearsfromwhenanengineerfirsthasanideatothetimeausefulproductbecomesavailableforsale.Thatdelaycanbeespeciallyfrustratingwhenthedeviceisintendedtohelpsomeonewhoisdisabled.Butanewengineeringcompetitionmighthelpspeedinnovations(新发明)fromthelabtothepeopleinneed.ItiscalledCybathlon.Thisisacontestforcyber-systems.Thiseventisintendedtopromotenewandmoremuscle-assistingresearchacrossmedicine,robotics,engineeringandchemistry.Now,Cybathlonisheldeveryfouryears.Butifitissuccessful,maybeitcouldbeheldeverytwoyears.Expandingthenumberofeventswouldbeveryuseful,saysCho.Peoplehavemanysortsofdisabilities,henotes.Themoreeventsthereare,themorepeoplethatthecompetitorscouldeventuallyhelp.58.WhatKyuJinChosaysinParagraph1mainlyshowsthat________.A.disabledpeoplecan’tdowhattheywantB.alotofpeoplearelimitedtoawheelchairC.handinjurieshaven’tdrawnenoughattentionD.manypeopleneeddevicestohelptheirhandsmove59.WhatdoweknowaboutthedevicedesignedbyChoandhisteam?A.Itiscontrolledbyacomputer.B.Itrequiresitsusertohavefivefingers.C.Itaimsathelpingpeoplemovearound.D.Itmainlyhelpspeoplemovetheirfingers.60.Comparedwithothersimilardevices,theExo-GlovePoly________.A.ismuchmoreflexible B.issimplertooperateC.ismuchmorecomplex D.islessconvenienttouse61.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThedisabledareinneedofassistanceB.NewdevicesarecomingtoassistthedisabledC.MechanicalengineersareworkingonnewdevicesD.Anewglovehasbeeninventedtohelpthedisabled参考答案：58.D

59.D

60.B

61.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是帮助残疾人的新设备即将问世。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Take,forexample,someonewhohaslosttheuseofhis/herhand.That’saproblemmorecommonthanmostpeoplerealize,saysKyuJinCho.“例如，一个人失去了他/她的手。KyuJinCho说，这是一个比大多数人意识到的更为普遍的问题。”可知，KyuJinCho在第1段中说的主要是，很多人需要设备来帮助他们的手移动。故选D。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Todealwiththis,Choandhis