高中英语北师大版Unit10Money 校赛得奖

第10单元过关检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AWealthstartswithagoalsavingadollarataitthepiggybankstrategy(策略).Therearelessonsinthattime-honoredcoin-savingcontainer.Anyhugetaskseemseasierwhenreducedtobabyyouwishedtoclimba12,000-footmountain,andcoulddoitadayatatime,youwouldonlyhavetoclimb33feetdailytoreachthetopinayouwanttotakeareallynicetripin10yearsforaspecialoccasion,tocollectthe$15,000cost,youhavetosave$ayoudropthatintoapiggybankandthenonceayearput$1,434inasavingsaccountat1%interestrateafter-tax,youwillhaveyourtripmoney.WhenIwasachild,myparentsgavemeapiggybanktoteachmethat,ifIwantedsomething,Ishouldsavemoneytobuyassociatepiggybankswithchildren,butinmanycountries,thelittlecontainersarealsopopularwithseeapiggybankasasignofgoodfortuneandtheworld,manybelieveagiftofapiggybankonNewYear’sDaybringsgoodluckandfinancial,butyouhavetoputsomethinginit.Whyisapigusedasasymbolofsaving?Whynotanelephantbank,whichisbiggerandholdsmorecoins?IntheMiddleAges,beforemodernbankingandcreditinstruments,peoplesavedmoneyathome,afewcoinsatatimedroppedintoajaror(制陶工)madetheseinexpensivecontainersfromanorange-coloredclay(黏土)called“pygg”andfolkssavedcoinsinpyggMiddleEnglishwordforpigwas“pigge”,whiletheSaxonspronouncedpygg,referringtotheclay,as“pug”.Eventuallythetwowordschangedintothesamepronunciation,soundingthe“i”asinpigorthewordbecamelessassociatedwiththeorangeclayandmorewiththeanimal,acleverpotterfashionedapyggjarintheshapeofapig,delightingchildrenandpiggybankwasborn.Originallyyouhadtobreakthebanktogettothemoney,bringinginasenseofseriousnessintopiggybanksteachchildrenthewisdomofsaving,adultsoftenneedtorelearnchildhoodaboutthethingsinlifethatrequirelargeamountsofmoney—collegeeducation,weddings,cars,medicalcare,startingabusiness,buyingahome,andfunstufflikegreatwhenyouhavemoney,takeoffthetop10%,putitaside,saveandinvestwisely.isthepiggybankstrategy?1%incometaxatatime.agoalbeforemakingatravelplan.highevenwhendoingsmallthings.asidealittlemoneyregularlyforfutureuse.提示:根据文章第二段的“Ifyouwishedtoclimba12,000-footmountain,andcoulddoitadayatatime,youwouldonlyhavetoclimb33feetdailytoreachthetopinayouwanttotakeareallynicetripin10yearsforaspecialoccasion,tocollectthe$15,000cost,youhavetosave$aday.”可知piggybankstrategy就是指每天都存一点钱以备未来之用。故D项正确。答案:Ddidthewriter’sparentsgivehimapiggybankasagift?delighthimwiththelatestfashion.encouragehimtoclimbmountains.helphimformthehabitofsaving.teachhimEnglishpronunciation.提示:根据第三段第一句可知,父母亲给“我”这个储蓄罐的目的是告诉“我”,如果想要得到某个东西,就要自己存钱来买。通过这个做法来养成储蓄的习惯。故C项正确。答案:Cpiggybankoriginallywas.

potter’sinstrumentcheapclaycontaineranimal-shapeddishpig-liketoyforchildren提示:根据文章第四段可知,以前没有银行的时候,人们就是使用便宜的黏土罐来存放零钱的,thepiggybank就是最初的储蓄罐。故B项正确。答案:Blastparagraphtalksabout.

seriousnessofeducatingchildrenenjoymentoftakingagreattripimportanceofmanagingmoneydifficultyofstartingabusiness提示:根据本段前两句可知,储蓄罐不仅可以帮助孩子养成存钱的好习惯,而且对成年人也是有好处的。所以本段讲述的是储蓄罐的重要性。故C项正确。答案:CBCloseyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyouhadahundreddollarsimaginewhatitwouldbelikespendingtherestofyourlifewithyoureyeshavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfinger-tips.Withexistingmedicalknowledgeandskills,two-thirdsoftheworld’s42millionblindshouldnothaveto,richcountriespossessmostofthisknowledge,whiledevelopingcountriesdonot.ORBISisaninternationalnon-profitorganizationwhichoperatestheworld’sonlyflyingteachingeyeintendstohelpfightblindnessaDC-8aircraft,thereisafully-equippedteachinghospitalwithtelevisionstudioandaretaughtthelatesttechniquesofbringingsightbacktopeopleORBISalsoaimsatpromotingpeacefulcooperationamongcountries.ORBIStriestohelpdevelopingcountriesbyprovidingtrainingduringthree-weekmedicalhastaughtsight-savingtechniquestoover35,000doctorsandnurses,whocontinuetocuretensofthousandsofblindpeopleeveryhasconducted17planeprogramsinChinasotheseventotenmillionblindinChinaORBISisplanningtodomoreforthemomentanORBISisworkingonalong-termplantodevelopatrainingcenterandtoprovideeyecareservicetoShanxineedsyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.ForjustUS$38,youcanhelponepersonsee;for$380youcanbringsightto10people;$1,300helpsteachadoctornewskills;andfor$13,000youcanprovideatrainingprogrammeforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseemoneycanopentheireyestothehelpORBISimprovethequalityoflifeforsomanypeoplelessfortunatethanourselves.firstparagraphisintendedto.

anewwayofreadingthepublictoleadasimplelifethepublic’sattentiontotheblindthepublictouseimagination提示:根据第一段可知,作者描写第一段是为了把读者的注意力吸引到盲人的身上。故C项正确。答案:Caimstohelptheblindby.

medicalstudentsdoctorsandnursesflyinghospitalsgloballyupnon-profitorganization提示:根据文章第三段可知,ORBIS医学培训计划帮助发展中国家培养了很多治疗眼睛疾病的医护人员,然后他们再去帮助那些需要帮助的盲人。故B项正确。答案:Bdoestheauthortrytodointhelastparagraph?fordonations.anadvertisement.trainingprograms.sympathyfortheblind.提示:根据最后一段可知,作者在呼吁我们为这个项目捐款,因为捐款可以帮助很多看不见的盲人重见光明。故A项正确。答案:Acanbethebesttitleforthepassage?inChinaBlindnessFlyingHospitalTechniques提示:本文在第一段里很巧妙地通过一个闭眼实验把我们的注意力吸引到盲人身上。接下来通过讲述ORBIS给盲人所做的工作来宣传ORBIS。最后号召我们为ORBIS捐款来帮助更多的盲人。所以本文实际上是介绍ORBISFlyingHospital的广告。故C项正确。答案:CCChildrenwhoreadforpleasureattheageof10havefarhighervocabularyscoresbytheageof42.ResearchersattheInstituteofEducation(IOE)havefoundthatthemostcrazychildhoodreadersscorefarhigheronvocabularytests30yearsnewstudysuggeststhatchildrenwhoreadforpleasurecarrytheintellectual(智力的)benefitswiththemfarintoadulthood.“Thelong-terminfluenceofreadingforpleasureonvocabularythatwehaveidentifiedmaybebecausethefrequentchildhoodreaderscontinuedtoreadthroughouttheirtwentiesandthirties,”saysleadauthorProfessorAliceSullivanatthefollowed9,400Britishpeoplefromtheageof10uptovocabularywastestedusingasimplequizwhichaskedparticipantstomatchupwordstothemostsimilarmeaning.Thosewhohadregularlyreadforpleasureat10scored67percentintheage42vocabularytest,whileinfrequentchildhoodreadersscoredonly51percent.TheIOEstudyalsofoundthatwhatpeoplechosetoreadasadultsmatteredasmuchashowoftentheygreatestimprovementsbetweenages16and42weremadebyreadersof“elegant”fictionssuchasBookerPrizewinningtheyfoundthatreadersofqualitynewspapers,includingonlineversions,mademoreprogressinvocabularythroughouttheirlivesthanthosewhoreadtabloids.Inaddition,generallyspeaking,theadultreaderswhoespeciallyreadbroadsheets(宽幅印刷品)scored76percentontheassessmentcomparedto57percentamongstthosewhodidn’t.didfrequentchildhoodreadershavehighervocabularyscores?theyarebornintelligent.theyformedtheconsistentreadinghabit.theywerecrazyaboutpleasure.theyhadacomfortablechildhood.提示:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Thelong-terminfluenceofreadingforpleasureonvocabularythatwehaveidentifiedmaybebecausethefrequentchildhoodreaderscontinuedtoreadthroughouttheirtwentiesandthirties”可知,他们把10岁时的阅读习惯带到了20几岁、30几岁的时候,也就是说他们养成了阅读的习惯。答案:Bmaynotaffecttheadultreaders’vocabularyscores?contentsofreading.designsofthepage.onlineornot.frequencyofreading.提示:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和最后一段可知选C项。答案:Cdoestheunderlinedword“tabloids”meaninthetext?oflowquality.ofhighquality.fictions.vocabulary.提示:词义猜测题。根据句子结构,tabloids应当和qualitynewspapers(优质报纸)相反。故选A项,意为“低质量的报纸”。答案:Adoesthetextmainlytellus?hasagreatinfluenceonvocabulary.materialsmattermuchforchildren.newspapersarebestforboostingvocabulary.whoreadforpleasurehavelargervocabularyasadults.提示:主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知答案为D项,文章首段往往反映文章主旨。答案:D第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)导学号53100005根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。—WhatdoyoufindhardestinlearningEnglish?—13Sometimesit’sjustimpossibletounderstand.

—14ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

—That’seasiersaidthandone!—15ThenyoucanlistentoRadioBeijingorVOAEnglishprogrammesontheradio.

—Doyouthinkthatwouldhelp?—16AndwhynotbuysomeEnglishtapesandsomebookstogowiththem?I’msureyou’llfindthemuseful.

—Yes,that’sagoodIhaveanotherdifficulty.17

—Oh!Well,forthat,you’dbetterfindanEnglishpenfriend.course.not.’mafraidIneedyourhelp.don’tyoubuyaradio?findlisteningreallyhard.,youjustneedlotsofpractice.writtenEnglishisn’tverygoodeither.答案:13~17EFDAGⅡ.英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thenewscienceofspendingcomestoasurprisingweuseourmoneymay18asmuchormorethanhowmuchwe’vegotit.

Moneyspentonexperiences,ratherthanmaterialgoods,19morehappiness.

Imaginethatyouwakeuptomorrowmorningto20$1millionunderyourwouldyoudo21thatcash?

Themoneywillprobablymakeyouthinkaboutonething22allelse—largeamountofresearchrevealsthatmoney23ourselfishwill24muchonwhatthatmoneycandoforusyouareimaginingbuyingafastercar,orevenanewhouse.

Butstudiesshowthat25goodsoftenfailtodeliver26,ourongoingresearch27manywaystogetmorehappinessfromeverydollaryouhowyouspendmoneycanincreaseyourhappiness.

Butmakingthese28needstochallengesomeofourideasof’shardnotto29buyingahouseasawiseresearchshowsitbringsverylittlestudyintheUnitedStatesfoundthathomeowners,onaverage,werenohappierthan30.

So,workinghardtosavemoneyforahousemightnotbesuchagoodidea31itmeansspendinglesstimewithyourfamiliesandfriends.

Anddozensofstudiesshowthatpeoplegetmorehappinessfrombuying32thanmaterialpurchases—suchastrips,concertsandspecialmeals—aremore33connectedtooursenseofself.

Andexperiencescomewithonemore34.Theytendtobringus35tootherpeople,butmoreoften,materialthingsareenjoyed36.Sosocialcontactsareimportantto37mentalandphysicalhealth.

提示:present“呈现”;matter“重要”;appear“似乎”;equal“和……相等”。关于消费的研究得出了一个令人震惊的结论。我们管理手中财富的能力与我们赚钱的能力相仿或更加(重要),故选B项。答案:Bto outon along提示:leadto“导致”;breakout“爆发”;holdon“别挂断”;bringalong“带来”。花在经历上的钱比花在物质商品上的钱能带来更多的快乐,故选D项。答案:D 提示:keep“保持”;own“拥有”;discover“发现”;count“数”。想象一下你明天早上起床,发现床下面有100万美元,故选C项。答案:C 提示:你会怎么处理那笔钱?dowith“处理”,故选B项。答案:B 提示:above“在……上面”;below“在……下面”;before“在……前面”;after“在……后面”。从句子“Alargeamountofresearchrevealsthatmoney23ourselfishsides.”可知,钱会让我们考虑一件事高于其他任何东西,就是你自己,故选A项。

答案:A 提示:show“展示”;explain“解释”;prove“证明”;design“设计”。研究表明钱显示了我们自私的方面,故选A项。答案:A 提示:depend“依赖”;concentrate“集中”;take“拿”;look“看”。我们专注更多的是钱可以为我们个人做什么,故选B项。答案:B 提示:mental“精神的”;material“物质的”;beautiful“美丽的”;clever“聪明的”。从句子“Fortunately,ourongoingresearch27manywaystogetmorehappinessfromeverydollaryouspend.”可知,物质的东西不能带来持久的快乐,故选B项。

答案:B 提示:outgoing“外向的”;lasting“持久的”;willing“愿意的”;exciting“兴奋的”。物质的东西不能带来持久的快乐,故选B项。答案:B 提示:invite“邀请”;offer“提供”;prefer“更喜欢”;follow“跟随”。从句子“Changinghowyouspendmoneycanincreaseyourhappiness.”可知,我们的研究提供许多花钱可以带来更多快乐的方式,选B项。答案:B 提示:change“改变”;plan“计划”;decision“决定”;mistake“错误”。从句子“Changinghowyouspendmoneycanincreaseyourhappiness.”可知,做出这样的改变,需要挑战我们的消费习惯。故选A项。答案:A 提示:know“知道”;view“看待”;dream“做梦”;judge“判断”。很难不把买一所房子作为一种明智的投资,故选B项。答案:B 提示:buyer“购买者”;seller“销售者”;builder“建筑者”;renter“租房者”。拥有房子的人并不比租房子的人更快乐,故选D项。答案:D 提示:if“如果”;how“怎样”;unless“除非”;though“虽然”。如果这意味着和家人朋友相处的时间短了,那么努力挣钱买房不是个好的选择,故选A项。答案:A 提示:house“房子”;car“汽车”;experience“经历”;health“健康”。从句子“Experimentalpurchases—suchastrips,concertsandspecialmeals—aremore33connectedtooursenseofself.”可知,人们的购物经历比物质的东西带来更多的快乐,故选C项。

答案:C 提示:clearly“清楚地”;hardly“几乎不”;generally“一般地”;deeply“深地”。实验性的购物——比如旅游、音乐会和特殊的饭局——和我们的自我意识有更深的联系,故选D项。答案:D 提示:advantage“优点”;conclusion“结论”;purpose“目的”;identity“身份”。从句子“Theytendtobringus35tootherpeople”可知,经历给我们带来另外一个优点,故选A项。

答案:A 提示:familiar“熟悉的”;close“密切的”;proper“适当的”;native“当地的,本族的”。经历使我们和别人密切,故选B项。答案:B 提示:completely“完全地”;worldwide“世界范围的”;secretly“秘密地”;alone“单独地”。物质的财富是单独享受的,故选D项。答案:D 提示:gain“获得”;damage“破坏”;improve“改善,提高”;build“建立”。所以社会联系对改善精神和身心健康是重要的,故选C项。答案:C第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)导学号53100006阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thecomputerplaysanimportantpartinoureverydayisoneofthe38.(great)inventionsintheworldinthetwentiethworksforusnotonlyathome,inoffices,inbigshops,butalsoatitisused39.manyreallybringstheworldlargewealthand40.(happy).

41.firstcomputerintheworld42.(call)EnidwasbuiltinAmericainwaslargeanditwasborn,it43.(change)aaremanykindsofaregettingsmallerandsmallerandcomputingfasterandtheyarebecomingmoreandmore44.(help).

Thecomputercandomostofthethingsforcanhelpus45.(know)abouttherealworldquickly,tolearn46.wewanttolearnandto47.studentinthetwenty-firstcentury,youmustworkhardatit.

答案:changed45.(to)knowⅢ.写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)导学号53100007假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。JimisaAustralianboywhohasbeenlivedinourcityforovertwostillrememberthemorningwhenhecameintoourclass,wearacapandapairofwavedtousandintroducehimselfwithasweetsmile,whichmadeustofeelgavehimawarmimmediateJimbecameourgreatfriends.NowJimandweplaytogether,chateachotherandhave,weridebikesinthecountryorenjoyhikeintheweplayballgamesontheoftensaysitislikebeingatthatiswhatwewish.答案:第一句:a→an;lived→living或去掉been第二句:wear→wearing第三句:introduce→introduced;去掉第二个to第五句:immediate→immediately;friends→friend第六句:chat后加with第七句:hike→hiking第十句:But→And第二节书面表达(满分25分)春节期间,孩子们会收到很多压岁钱,有的孩子们在一起时会比谁得到的压岁钱多。对于压岁钱的使用每个人也有不同的看法,有的想把它捐给灾区或希望工程,有的想订购报纸、杂志和学习资料;有的则把其存到银行,等上大学再花。请根据上述提示写一篇英语短文,谈论如何支配压岁钱。注意:1.词数:100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文流畅。参考词汇:luckymoney压岁钱ProjectHope希望工程

答案:Aschildren,wegetalotofluckymoneyfromoureldersandrelativesduringtheSpringshouldwedowithit?Ithinkitiswrongtocomp