2021-2022学年上海进华中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年上海进华中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Healthexpertsbelievethatevenalittleexerciseisfarbetterthan_____atall.A.none B.little

C.everything D.anything参考答案：A2.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_______almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout B.putdown C.putaway D.puttogether参考答案：B3.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking参考答案：D略4.—IhearthatMr.Smithhasbecomeanarchitect.

—Oh,really?Hehasbecome

hewantedtobe.

A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：c略5.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto______thechange.

A.adaptto

B.adoptto

C.applyto

D.devoteto参考答案：A6.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew______repairingandcleaningit.A.hestopped

B.didhestop

C.stoppedhe

D.hedidstop参考答案：B7.—I’dliketomakeanappointmentwithDoctorSmith.Would9:00tomorrowbeallright?—________.Herscheduleisfullinthemorning.A.Yes,she’sfreethen

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Youmustbejoking

D.Well,itdepends参考答案：B8.It’sverywiseofyouto

welltrainedworkers

untrainedonesintheassemblyline(流水线).A.substitute;for

B.substitute;with

C.replace;by

D.replace;with参考答案：A9.

Our

resourcesandfinepolicycancertainlyprovideforeignerswiththeadvantagesof

developingtheirbusiness.

A.narrow

B.limited

C.abundant

D.generous参考答案：C10.Althoughdifferentinmanyways，theBritishandtheAmericans________manyofthesamecustoms.A．make B．takeC．share

D．give参考答案：C11.Idon’tdoubt________hewillbesuccessfulinhiscareer.A．what

B．if

C．that

D．whether参考答案：C12._________there’stheslightestchancethatthebabycancometolife,themotherwillneverstoptakingcareofit.A.Aswellas

B.Aslongas

C.Asthough

D.Assoonas参考答案：B13.Hisaunt’sletters_______himofthosebeautifuldayswhentheyusedtolivetogetherinhishometown.A.callup B.callfor C.callon D.callat参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语。callup：想起某事物.回忆某事，callfor：需求.需要，callon：号召.请求拜访（某人），callat：拜访（某地）。他婶婶的信使他想起了他们在一起度过的日子，故选A。【知识归纳】callameeting召集一次会议；callastrike发动罢工；callafter追喊,以...命名；callat打给某人,访问,停靠；callattentionto唤起注意；callback叫回来,收回,打回电；callblackwhite颠倒黑白，混淆是非；callby顺道访问；calldownacurseuponsb.诅咒某人；callfor要求,提倡,为...叫喊,为...叫；callheaventowitness请老天爷作证；callin召集,召来,来访；callinevidence1律]传(某人)出庭作证；callinsick打电话请病假。14._____nottomisstheflightat18:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded参考答案：B15.Ifyoupayforthecomputerincash,youcouldhavea5%discount;_______wecandeliverittoyouforfree.A.indemand

B.inreturnC.inaddition

D.inplace参考答案：C16.Itwasintheschoolfamousforitshighqualityofeducation___Istudied___Irealizedhowimportantitistohavealifegoalwhenyoung.A.where;that

B.where;which

C./;where

D.that;which参考答案：A17.Thevisitorstothecityaregreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor_____newTaiyuan.A.不填;a

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：B18.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirsupporters.A.beingcheered

B.becheered

C.tobecheered

D.werecheered参考答案：C略二、翻译19.靠近他的老师参考答案：getclosetoherteacher三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。ScienceDaily(Apr.27,2008)--DutchecologistRoxinaSolerandhercolleagueshavediscoveredthatsubterranean(地下的)andabovegroundherbivorous(食草的)insectscancommunicatewitheachotherbyusingplantsastelephones.

Subterraneaninsectsissuechemicalwarningsignalsthroughtheleavesoftheplant.Thisway,abovegroundinsectsarewarnedthattheplantisalready"occupied".

Aboveground,leaf-eatinginsectspreferplantsthathavenotyetbeenoccupiedbysubterraneanroot-eatinginsects.Subterraneaninsectssendoutchemicalsignalsthroughtheleavesoftheplant,whichwarntheabovegroundinsectsabouttheirpresence.Thismessagingmakesitpossibleforspatially-separatedinsectstoavoideachother,sothattheydonotcompetefor,thesameplant.

Inrecentyearsithasbeendiscoveredthatdifferenttypesofabovegroundinsectsdevelopslowlyiftheyfeedonplantsthatalsohavesubterraneaninsectsand'viceversa(反之亦然).Itseemsthatamechanism(机制)hasdevelopedthroughnaturalselection,

whichhelpsthesubterraneanandabovegroundinsectstocommunicatewitheachother.Thisavoidsunnecessarycompetition.

Throughthe"greentelephonelines",subterraneaninsectscanalsocommunicatewith

athirdparty,namelythenaturalenemyofcaterpillars(毛虫).Parasiticwasps(寄生蜂)laytheireggsinsideabovegroundinsects.Thewaspsalsobenefitfromthesignalssentbytheleaves,asthesehelpthemfindmoreinsectsfortheireggs.

Thecommunicationbetweensubterraneanandabove-groundinsectshasonlybeenstudiedinafewsystems.Itisstillnotclearhowwidespreadthisphenomenonis,saytheresearchers.36.Howdosubterraneanandabovegroundinsectscommunicatewitheachother?

A.Bysendingsignalsthroughtheleaves.

B.Bygivingoffparticularsmells.

C.Bymakingsoftandbeautifulsounds.

D.Bythesignalssentbyparasiticwasps.37.Afterfindingaplantoccupiedbyroot-eatinginsects,abovegroundinsectswillusually________.

A.sendoutwarningsignals

B.choosetoleavetheplant

C.competeforthesameplant

D.fightwiththeroot-eatinginsects38.Abovegroundinsectswilldevelopmorequicklyiftheirfoodplants________.

A.areoftenvisitedbyparasiticwasps

B.arenotoccupiedbymot-eatinginsects

C.havemoregreenleaves

D.havemoresubterraneaninsects39.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"athirdparty'inParagraph4include?

A.Abovegroundinsects.

B.Root-eatinginsects.

C.Caterpillars.

D.Parasiticwasps.40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Communicationbetweendifferentinsects

B.Howdoanimalsavoidcompetition?

C.InsectsuseplantsastelephonesD.Whenplantshavesubterraneanresidents参考答案：ABBDC21.

PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays:Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysofferachancetothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchild-care.

Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonestandsforalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservices(宗教仪式)tohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisittheirgraves.Onthesedays,familiesgettogetherathomeandinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorBBQsforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.

Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”.Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakeries,telephonescompaniesandotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.41.WhichisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectf