2021-2022学年北京第二十中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年北京第二十中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.——Doyouknow

thegirlinpinkis?——I’mnotsure.Maybeacleaner.A．who

B．how

C．where

D．what参考答案：D2.Thepricesoftheflats_______areseveraltimesashighasinthecountryside.A.downtown

B.inthedowntown

C.indowntown

D.atdowntown参考答案：A3.Asaresultofmanyyears’hardwork,hisfather’shealthhascompletely

.A.runaway B.brokenout

C.runout

D.brokedown参考答案：D4.Propertyinsurancehelpsyouto______againstnaturaldisasters,infrontofwhichhumansappeartoosmall.A.prevent

B.defend

C.protect

D.shelter参考答案：B5.—Thewindowsaredirty.

—Iknow.They_________forweeks.

A.haven’tcleaned

B.didn’tclean

C.weren’tcleaned

D.haven’tbeencleaned参考答案：D略6.Hearingthesonpaidlittleattentiontothemarriageand_________heremained_________withhiswork,themotherwasquiteanxiousifhecouldfindagirlfriend.A./,occupied

B.that,tobeoccupiedC./,tobeoccupied

D.that,occupied...参考答案：D考查宾语从句和过去分词。听到儿子对婚姻不重视，他仍忙于工作，妈妈为他是否能找到一名女朋友十分焦虑。第一空是that引导的宾语从句，因为它前面有一个that（已省略）引导的宾语从句，则第二个that不能省略；第二空beoccupiedwith专心于---，remain是连系动词，相当于be，则第二空填occupied。根据句意可知选D。7.______you’vefailedthefirstmonthlytest,youshouldgetdowntoworkinghardforthemid-termexam.

A.Inthat

B.Asthough

C.Eventhough

D.Nowthat参考答案：D8.OnSundaywhenIwasachild,myfatherandI__________getupearlyandgofishing.A.could B.would C.might

D.should参考答案：B9.Ifyou

spitatall,pleasespitinthebucket(痰孟里)providedA.must

B.shall

C.should

D.may参考答案：A10.Itmaybeworthtrying_______theeffortmakesyouuncomfortable.

A.evenif B.asthough

C.incase D.nowthat参考答案：A11.Thoughshehasachievedgreatsuccess,shehasneverfelt

withit.

A.proud

B.content

C.learned

D.disappointed参考答案：B略12.Thetaskwasn’tworthoureffortsatall.Itmadelittle______nomatterhowhardweworked.

A.effect

B.use

C.result

D.difference参考答案：D13.Runningacompanycallsforintelligence,patienceandalotofexperience.

,it'snotaneasything.A.Inconclusion B.OntheotherhandC.Firstofall D.Onthecontrary参考答案：A14.Weareinastage____it’sstilltooearlytosaywhowillwinthemostvotesandbecomethenewPresident.A.what

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：C略15.Theystoodgazingatthehappy_______ofchildrenplayinginthepark.A.scenery

B.view

C.sight

D.scene参考答案：D16.It____inthisnewhall____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.Ais;that B.was,what C.is;what D.was;that参考答案：D略17.Fromthe________showninthedeadbody,he________todeathbyacertainpoisonouschemical,butIcan’ttellexactlywhich.A.symptoms;musthavebeenpoisoned

B.signs;shouldhavebeenpoisonedC.symbols;couldhavebeenpoisoned

D.appearances;mayhavebeenpoisoned参考答案：A18.Look,darkcloudsaregathering.it____.A.wouldrain

B.isgoingtorain

C.hasbeenraining

D.istorain参考答案：B二、翻译19.protectsb.

fromharm参考答案：保护某人避免伤害三、阅读理解20.Arabsconsideritextremelybadmannerstostarttalkingbusinessimmediately.Eventhebusiestgovernmentofficialalwaystakesextratimetobepoliteandofferrefreshments(茶点).Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldmaketimeforthis.

Theconference（大会）visitisawayofdoingbusinessthroughouttheArabworld.Frequently,youwillhavetodiscussyourbusinessinthepresenceofstrangers,whomayormaynothaveanythingtodowithyourbusiness.Donotbesurprisedifyourmeetingisinterruptedseveraltimesbypeoplewhocomeintotheroomunannounced,whisper,orspeaksoftlytothepersonwithwhomyouaretalking,andleave.Actasthoughyoudonothear,andnevershowdispleasureatbeinginterrupted.

MakingdecisionsquicklyisnotanArabcustom.Thereisavagueness(模糊)indoingbusinessintheMiddleEastwhichwillpuzzleanewcomer.Giveyourselflotsoftimeandasklotsofquestions.

WhenanArabsays“yes”,hemaymean“maybe”.Whenhesays“maybe”,heprobablymeans“no”.Youwillseldomgetadirect“no”fromanArabbecauseitisconsiderednotpolite.Insteadof“no”,hewillsay“inshallah”,whichmeans“ifGodiswilling”.Ontheotherhand,“yes”doesnotnecessarilymean“yes”.Asmileandaslownodmightbelikeanagreementbutinfactyourhostisbeingpolite.AnArabconsidersitrudetodisagreewithaguest.56.Themainpurposeofthisarticleistoexplain_________________.

A.whyyouneedextratimewhenyouvisitArabcountries

B.howtobepolitewhendoingbusinessintheArabworld

C.whyArabofficialsaresobusy

D.whatArabssaywhendoingbusiness57.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingwouldbeconsideredpolite?

A.Youleaveangrilybecauseofinterruptions.

B.Youdemandanimmediatedecision.

C.Yourefuseacupofteaandshowpicturesofyourproductrightaway.

D.Youlookoutofthewindowwhileastrangercomesintospeakwithyourhost.58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanArabcustom?

A.Notcaremuchaboutbeinginterruptedduringtheirmeeting.

B.Oftentogiveyouavagueanswer.

C.Seldomtosay“no”directly.

D.Neverstarttalkingbusinessinthepresenceofstrangers.

参考答案：56-58

BDD略21.AppleSeedsCirculation(发行量)：1Year,9IssuesCoverPrice:44.55PriceforYou:33.95ProductDescription:AppleSeedsisanawardwinningmagazinefilledwithstoriesforkidsagedfrom7to9.Thecoverisverysoft,providingdurabilitythatallowseachissuetobeenjoyedformanyyearstocome.Besides,thereisabigsurpriseforyou-----it’sbeingsoldatamorefavorablediscountthanusual.BetterLifeCirculation:1Year,12IssuesCoverPrice:44.55PriceforYou:15.00ProductDescription:Designedforthosewhohaveastronginterestinpersonallifestyle.BetterlifeisanAmerica’scompletehomeandfamilyservicemagazine.Ifoffershelpwithfood,recipes,decorating,building,gardening,familyhealth,moneymanagementandeducation.HumorTimesCirculation:1Year,12IssuesCoverPrice:36.00PriceforYou:

11.95ProductDescription:HumorTimesisforthosewholovetolaugh!Fullofcartoonsandhumorcolumns,itshowsupinyourmailboxonceamonthandkeepsyousmilingallyearround!Intoday’sworld,youneedareasontolaugh.Solet’sfinditinHumorTimes.NewsChina...Circulation:1Year,12IssuesCoverPrice:47.88PriceforYou:19.99ProductDescription:NewsChinaistheEnglisheditionofChinaNewsweek.ThemagazinecoversthelatestChinesedomesticnewsinpolitics,society,environment,culture,sportsandtravels,etc.ItisthefirstcomprehensivenewsmagazineforreadersinterestedinChina.5.WhatdoweknowaboutAppleSeeds?A.Thesoftcoverenablesittobereadandkeptlong.B.Itcanbepurchasedasanawardforyourchildren.C.Youcanreceiveiteverymonthifyoupurchaseit.D.Themagazineisgoingtosurpriseyouformanyyears.6.BetterLifecanhelpyouin________.A.beautifyingyourhouse

B.orderingfoodfromrestaurantC.learningaboutsportsandtravels

D.findinginterestingstoriesforyourkids7.WhatkindofpeoplemaybuyNewsChina?A.PeoplewhowanttoenlargetheknowledgeoftheirkidsB.PeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofhumorandlovetolaughC.PeoplewhohaveaninterestinpersonallifestyleoftheEnglishD.PeoplewhoareinterestinChina’spoliticsbusinessandculture8.Whichmagazinemaybesthelprelieveyourworkstress?A.AppleSeeds

B.BetterLifeC.HumorTimes

D.NewsChina参考答案：5.A

6.A

7.D

8.C试题分析：本文是一篇广告类文章。介绍了四种杂志，说明了发行量，原价和优惠价，对杂志的内容进行了简单介绍并推荐了适合人群。5.细节理解题。根据杂志AppleSeeds中的AppleSeedsisanaward-winningmagazinefilledwithstoriesforkidsagedfrom7to9．说明该杂志是适合儿童阅读的获奖杂志，故B项错误；it’sbeingsoldatamorefavorablediscountthanusual.只说明杂志比平时打折多给你惊喜，故D项错误；C项没有提到；由Thecoverisverysoft,providingdurability（耐用性）thatallowseachissuetobeenjoyedformanyyearstocome.可知软封皮读起来方便，保存时间长。故选A。6.推理判断题。根据杂志BetterLife中提到的BetterlifeisAmerica’scompletehomeandfamilyservicemagazine．Itoffershelpwithfood,recipes,decorating,building,gardening,familyhealth,moneymanagement,andeducation．可知BetterLife可以让你管好自己的家，美化自己的家，故选A项正确。7.推理判断题。

根据杂志NewsChina部分提到的ThemagazinecoversthelatestChinesedomesticnewsinpolitics,business,society,environment,culture,sportsandtravels,etc．ItisthefirstcomprehensivenewsmagazineforreadersinterestedinChina.可推断，这本杂志包含最新的国内政治、经济、社会、环境、文化、运动和旅游新闻，对中国的政治经济文化感兴趣的人会购买杂志NewsChina，故选D项正确。8.推理判断题。根据杂志HumorTimes部分提到的HumorTimesisforthosewholovetolaugh!Fullofcartoonsandhumorcolumns,itshowsupinyourmailboxonceamonthandkeepsyousmilingallyearround!可知，这本杂志包含了许多有趣的卡通和幽默，可以让你开怀大笑，因此推断这本杂志可以有效的帮助你缓解工作压力。故选C。【名师点睛】

本文属于广告类短文，主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题