2021-2022学年上海朱家角中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年上海朱家角中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.OurEnglishteacheraswellaswestudents_____not_____ChineseintheEnglishCorner.A.are;allowedtospeak

B.is;allowedspeakingC.is;allowedtospeak

D.are;allowedspeaking参考答案：C【详解】考查主谓一致。主语由aswellas、togetherwith，alongwith，including，连接时，主语和前面的主语一致，此处主语是OurEnglishteacher所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式；beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事，故选C。【点睛】主谓一致1.四大就近原则：notonly……butalso；neither……nor……；either……or；not……but例句：NotonlyIbutalsoheishappy.2.四大就远原则：aswellas；with；but/beside/except；ratherthan例句：Iaswellasheamhappy.14.Beingabaseballplayerismanychildren’sdream,____Leoisanexample.

Aforwhom

Binwhich

Cofwhom

Dfromwhich参考答案：C3._____playingdumbwithteachers.Theyknowverywelltheirstudents.A.It’snouse

B.Thereisnodoubt

C.It’snowonder

D.Thereisnoneed参考答案：A4.Itis_______impossibletofindagoodeducationalcomputerprograminthispartofthecity.A．hardly

B．merely

C．nearly

D．ever参考答案：C5.

ItisusuallywarminspringinAnhui，butit

berathercoldsometimes.

A.shouted

B.would

C.must

D.can参考答案：D6.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformorethantwentyyears,Markstillcannot__________himselftotheChinesecustoms.A.adapt

B.suit

C.adopt

D.attain参考答案：A7.,whichhas

foodanddrinkchannelwithclearexplanations,is

verypopularwebsite.A.a;the B.the;不填 C.a;a D.不填;a参考答案：C8.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe______.A.wouldn’t

B.didn’t

C.hasn’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：B略34.Everythinginlifeisamatterofchoice.Withfourroadstochoosefromandwithlimitedknowledgeof____theylead,whichroadwillyoutake?A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when参考答案：34.A考查名词性从句。lead此处为不及物动词,表示“通”,“达”。用where引导宾语从句,作介词of的宾语。

略10.—Howdoyouliketheroastchicken?—It_____good.A.turns

B.tastes

C.feels

D.keeps

参考答案：B11.一Ilikeapenwhich

well.一Willthisone

？A.writes；work

B.iswritten，do

C.writes；do

D.iswritten；work

参考答案：C

12.

issurprisingtousisthatTomcanspeakEnglishfluentlyasthoughhewereanativespeakdr.A、What B、That C、Which D、As参考答案：A13.Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwas____withasmile.A.awarded

B.rewarded

C.prized

D.valued参考答案：B略14.

Holidaymakersbecomemorepracticalandpaymoneyonlyfor____theyneed.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.which参考答案：B15.Johnpickedusupinhiscar,_______hisdad’scarwhichhe’dborrowed.

Atherefore

Borrather

Cnamely

Dthatis参考答案：B16.—Dad,Idon’tthinkOliverisfitforthejob.—Isee.I’llgorightawayand________.A.payhimback B.payhimoff C.puthimawayD.puthimoff参考答案：B17.Youhadbetter

sometimeeverydayforsportsorrelaxationsothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.Asetaside

B.takeup

C.putaway

D.giveout参考答案：A18.Thousandsofforeignerswere______to

theShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A.attended

B.attained

C.attracted

D.attached参考答案：C表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。二、翻译71.___________herdaughterfromthesmog,ChaiJingshutsherdaughterathome.(protect)

为了保护女儿不受雾霾的影响，柴静把女儿关在家里。72.Basicgoods,aswellasuptoRMB￥90,352,800,_____________totheRedCrossSocietybyMarch3rd,2015,inZhongshanCity,wherethecharitycampaignwaslaunched.

(donate)截至2015年3月3日，基本生活物资及多达9035.28万元人民币已捐给中山市的红十字会，该市举办了本次慈善活动。73.You_____________theflowers;theweatherforecastsaysit’sgoingtoraininthefollowingthreedays.(water)

你本不必浇花的，天气预报说明天起要连下三天雨。74.Anyone_____________acellphoneintheirpocketintheclassroomduringtheexaminationwillbedeclaredcheating.(carry)

任何考试期间在教室被发现携带手机在口袋里的人，都将被宣布为作弊。75.J.K.Rowlinghaswrittenalotofnovels,someofthem___________severalforeignlanguages.(translate)

J.K.罗琳写了很多小说，其中一些被翻译成多国语言。76.SincethenewcellphoneappofNPCandCPPCCwasdeveloped,thedelegateshavereceived__________adviceastheydidlastyear.(twice)

自从这款新的“两会”手机应用程序开发出来后，与会代表们收到了比去年多一倍的建议。77.Ifpeople______________environmentalprotectionwhiledevelopingeconomyinthepastfewdecades,Chinamighthaveabetterecologicalenvironmentnow.(pay)

如果过去几十年人们在发展经济的同时更加关注环保问题，中国现在本可以有一个更好的生态环境。78.Aftertheaircrash,manyjournalistsrushedtotheairporttoinquire_____________.(come)

飞机失事后，许多记者赶到机场询问这次意外是怎么发生的。79.NotuntilMr.Greenwasdiagnosedwithcancer___________howprecioushealthwas.(realize)

直到格林先生被诊断出癌症，他才意识到健康是多么可贵。80.Theissueoffairandequaleducationhasarousedwidespreadconcern,___________________formorestudentsfromless-developedareastobeenrolledinuniversities.(make)教育公平引起了大家的广泛关注，这使得更多来自不发达地区的学生有可能上大学。参考答案：71.Inorderto/Toprotect72.hadbeendonated73.needn’thavewatered74.(whois)foundcarrying

75.translatedinto/havingbeentranslatedinto76.twiceasmuch77.hadpaidmoreattentionto78.howtheaccidentcameabout/howtheaccidenthadcomeabout79.didherealize

80.whichmakesitpossible/makingitpossible/whichhasmadeitpossible试题分析∶考查短语句子以及其正确形式。71.Inorderto/Toprotect考查目的状语，位于句首后跟动词表目的时，通常用todo结构或inorderto。72.hadbeendonated考查动词捐赠和时态。由后面byMarch3rd,2015知，这是过去的时间，并且by提示用完成时态。73.needn’thavewatered考查虚拟语气“本不必…”用固定结构neednothavedone..74.(whois)foundcarrying

考查定语从句。注意是“被抓”要用被动语态即可。75.translatedinto/havingbeentranslatedinto考查被动语态。小说“被翻译成…”76.twiceasmuch

考查“倍数”。77.hadpaidmoreattentionto

考查动词短语payattentionto…注意用过去完成时态。78.howtheaccidentcameabout/howtheaccidenthadcomeabout

考查宾语从句。注意要用陈述语序。79.didherealize

考查not…until的倒装句。记得助动词提前。80.whichmakesitpossible/makingitpossible/whichhasmadeitpossible

考查非修饰性定语从句，只能用which做先行词。三、阅读理解20.About500yearsago,theSpanishexplorerChristopherColumbusprovedtheEarthwasround.NowAmericanauthorThomasFriedmantellsustheEarthisflatinhisbestseller:TheWorldIsFlat:ABriefHistoryoftheTwenty-FirstCentury.Ifheisnotjoking,thenwhyistheworldflat?Friedmansaysitisduetotechnologicalforces.BecauseoftheInternetandtheWorldWideWeb,hebelievesgeographicalbarriers(障碍)aredisappearing.Individuals(个人)andcompaniesaroundtheworldcancooperateorcompeteonthesamelevel.BillGatesexplainsthemeaningofthistransformationbest.“Thirtyyearsago,”hetellsFriedman,“ifyouhadtochoosebetweenbeingbornageniusinShanghaiandanaveragepersoninPoughkeepsid(acityinsoutheastNewYork),youwouldhavechosenPoughkeepsiebecauseyourchancesoflivingawonderfullifeweremuchgreaterthere.“Now,”Gatessays,“IwouldratherbeageniusborninChinathananaveragepersonborninPoughkeepsie.”Thisshowsthatsuccesstodayisdeterminedmorebyabilitythanbylocation.“Globalization3.0”,ashecallsit,isdrivenbyambitiousindividuals:freelancers(自由职业者)andcreativenewbusinessesallovertheworld,especiallyinIndiaandChina.Theycancompetenotjustforlow-salarymanufacturingindustrybut,increasingly,forthehighest-endresearchanddesignworkaswell.Bigcompanieshaveplayedanotherimportantroleinthisglobalizationprocess.Theymovetheirfactoriesfromonecountrytoanothertocutcosts.It’susualnowforanengineerinChinatobeworkingforanAmericancompany.TheInternetkeepstheminconstanttouchwiththeirAmericanpartners.Peopleeverywhere,fromtheUStoChina,haveproceduresofthesamestandardforgettingtheirworkdone.TheReutersnewsagencyprovidesagoodexample.ThecompanymoveditsoperationofficesfromLondonandNewYorktoIndia.TheIndianemployeeshavethenecessarytechnicalskills.Butthesalariesandofficerentsarelessthanone-fifthofwhattheywouldbeinNewYorkorLondon.68.FriedmantellsusthattheEarthisflat____.A.toproveColumbus’sideaiswrongB.basedonthewideuseoftheInternetC.usingsometechnologicalforcesD.becauseofthegreatchangeoftheEarthitself69.TheunderlinedwordsBillGatessayssuggestthat_______.A.hewouldlikemoretosucceeddependingonhisownabilitiesB.hethinkshewouldhavemorechancestoliveagoodlifeinShanghaiC.hethinkshighlyofhimselfasheisageniusD.hethinkshecouldbesuccessfulmoreeasilyinShanghai70.Accordingtothepassage,“Globalization3.0”ismainlyaboutthefactthat_____A.ChineseandIndianindustrywillhaveagreatinfluenceontheworld.B.Ambitiousindividualsdrivetheworldforward.C.Manygreatcompaniesaremovingtheirfactoriestodevelopingcountries.D.Individualsandcompaniesaroundtheworldcooperateandcompetewell.71.Thewriterwritesthispassageinorderto____.A.provetheEarthisflat,whichisoppositetoChristopherColumbus’sideaB.tellushowBillGatessucceededthroughhisownhardworkC.telluswhysomeinternationalcompaniesmovetheirdepartmentstoothercountriesD.explainthemoderntechnologymakesgeographicalbarriersunimportant参考答案：BADD21.Environmentalprotectionisfrequentlytalkedaboutnowadays.Theauthoritiesaredoingtheirbesttoarisethepublicawarenessofthevitalimportanceoftheenvironmentalprotection.Thisissueis,indeed,worthfollowingup.

Environmentalprotectioniscloselyrelatednotonlytoourpersonallife,butalsototheentirehumanraceandtheworld’sfurtherdevelopment.Foronething,theenvironment,inanarrowsense,determinesthequalityofourindividuallife.Theairwebreathe,thewaterwedrink,thefoodweeat,etc.,allcomedirectlyfromtheenvironment.Iftheycontinuetobecontaminated,wemayhaveneithercleanwater,norhealthyfood.Foranotherthing,inabroadersense,theenvironmentplaysadecisiveroleinfateofmankind.Asisknowntoall,theearth,uptonow,ishumanbeing’sonlydwellingplace.Wecanexpectthatsomedaywewillliveonanotherplanet,butIdoubtthatthisdaywillcomeearlierthanthedaywhentheearthbecomesaglobeofwaste,ifwekeepdamagingtheenvironment.Finally,theenvironmentisessentialtothefurtherdevelopmentoftheworld.Extensiveindustrialization,whichhasbroughtaboutalltheconvenienceandfacilitiesweenjoytoday,hasbeendependingonthecomprehensiveexploitationoftheearth’snaturalresourcesfoundintheenvironment.Ifwedonotprotecttheenvironmentproperly,furtherdevelopmentcannotbeguaranteed.Inaword,toprotecttheenvironmentisanurgenttask.

Nevertheless,environmentalprotectionisindeedademanding