2021-2022学年上海市奉贤区奉城高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年上海市奉贤区奉城高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Normally,aforestfireandthedamage______causescanbeverysevere,especiallywhenyouconsiderthefinancialandphysicallosses.A.which B.it C.this D.that参考答案：B2.Jackandsomeoffhisclassmates

tohelptheelderlyinthenearbynursinghomeduringthesummerholidaytocome.A.volunteered B.arevolunteeringC.willbevolunteering D.havebeenvolunteering参考答案：C3.Peoplecanacceptthefactthathousepricestendtoriseyearbyyearbutata(an)_______rate.A.modest

B.sharp

C.regular

D.amazing参考答案：A4.Don'ttrytopersuadeyourboss;hewon'thavethe

ofemployingme--astudentfreshfromcollege．A．intention

B．attention

C．sense

D．attraction参考答案：A5.Theprinciplethatallteachers,regardlessofsubject,should________basicstandardsofcompetenceinmathsandEnglishisalreadyacceptedbyGCSErequirements.A.attain

B.adore

C.adopt

D.assess参考答案：A略6.Liza___wellnotwanttogoonthetrip---shehatestraveling.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.may参考答案：D解析：may/might/can/could+well很可能。must用于肯定句中，表示把握较大的肯定推测，意为“一定”；can常用于否定句中表示把握较大的否定推测，意为“不可能”；may可用于肯定句或否定句中，表示可能性不大的推测。从后文的shehatestraveling.可知Liza“也许不想继续旅行了。”7.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,homeworkis______studentsmostoftenblamefortheirlackofsleep．A.why

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：C考查表语从句。该句句意：“根据一项近期的调查，学生们最常把他们睡眠不足的原因归咎于家庭作业。”blamesb/sthforsth：“归咎于；因为…而责备…”，分析该句结构可知，表语从句______studentsmostoftenblamefortheirlackofsleep中，所缺的词作blame的宾语且表示“物”，所以填what.8.

adog,

wasbeatentodeathbythenaughtychildrenjustnow．

A．Lyingonthegroundis;which

B．Onthegroundislying;which

C．Lyingonthegroundis;that

D．Onthegroundislying;that参考答案：A略9.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker.A.asfluentas

B.morefluentthan

C.sofluentlyas

D.muchfluentlythan参考答案：C10.Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially________tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.A.designed B.designingC.todesign D.beingdesigned参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。acourse和design之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选A。11.＿＿manytimes,hestilldidn’tmakesenseofit.A.Havingbeentold

B.ThenhewastoldC.Beingtold

D.Hewastold参考答案：A12.In____weekorso．I'11beamong______unemployed,I'mafraid．

A．/;a

B．a;/

C．a;the

D．the;/参考答案：C13.IthoughtitratherstrangethatTom______nottellwherehelived．（）A．might B．need C．must D．could参考答案：D我觉得这太奇怪了，Tom居然说不出自己住在什么地方．本题考查情态动词的用法．mightnot也许不；neednot不需要；mustnot不允许；couldnot不能够．题干前面说"ratherstrange（太奇怪了）"，当然是不能说出自己住的地方．故选D．情态动词是英语中比较活跃的词汇．平时学习时，对它们的基本用法和含义要注意区分和掌握．14.Inordertoputanendtopoverty,theWorldBankhasswitchedits______toprovidingtechnicalassistanceandlong-termloanstodevelopingcountries．

A．concern

B．process

C．struggle

D．focus

参考答案：D考查名词辨析。focus意思是：焦点，重点。句意为：为了结束贫穷，世界银行已经把工作的重点转移到向发展中国家提供技术帮助和长期的贷款27.Canthose___atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?

A.seating

B.sit

C.seated

D.sat参考答案：C略16.___youhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,youstillneedmorepractice.

A.SinceB.WhileC.HoweverD.Whenever参考答案：B略17.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightyellow,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.

A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which参考答案：D18.Buttheunpleasantfeelingofcoldnessdisappearedatthe_______ofhisstudentspouringoutoftheirclassroomtogivehimawarm,wordlesswelcome.A.sight B.scene C.view D.sign参考答案：A二、翻译19.问句翻译51.谁给你们的影响最大？52.你如何看待在英国排队的事情？53.你觉得我需要吃药吗？54.英国人不太在乎穿什么衣服，对吗？55.你和你的室友相处得如何？参考答案：51.Whohadthebiggesteffect/influenceonyou?/Whoinfluencedyoumost?52.WhatdoyouthinkofqueueinginEngland?53.DoyouthinkIneedtotakesomemedicine?54.TheBritishpeoplecarelittleaboutclothes,dothey?/TheEnglishpeopledon’tcaremuchaboutwhatthewear,dothey?55.Howdoyougetalongwithyourroommates?/Howareyougettingalongwithyourroommates?三、阅读理解20.Inabroadsense,migrationisusuallydefinedas“permanentorsemi-permanentchangeofresidence”.Althoughmovementswithinnations(internalmigration)oftenexceedmovementsbetweennations(internationalmigration)involume,themotivesofpeoplewhomoveshortdistancesareverysimilartothoseofinternationalmigrants.Studentsofhumanmigrationspeakof“push”and“pull”factors,whichinfluenceanindividual’sdecisiontomovefromoneplacetoanother.Pushfactorsareassociatedwiththeplaceoforigin.Apushfactorcanbeassimpleandmildamatterasdifficultyinfindingasuitablejob,orastraumaticaswar,orseverefamine.Obviously,refugeeswholeavetheirhomeswithgunspointedattheirheadsaremotivatedalmostentirelybypushfactors.Associatedwiththeplaceofdestination,pullfactorsaremostlyeconomic,suchasbetterjobopportunitiesortheavailabilityofgoodlandtofarm.Ingeneral,pullfactorsadduptoanapparentlybetterchanceforagoodlifeandmaterialwell-beingthanisofferedbytheplaceoforigin.Whenthereisachoicebetweenseveralattractivepotentialdestinations,thedecidingfactormightbeanon-economicconsiderationsuchasthepresenceofs,friends,oratleastfellowcountrymenalreadyestablishedinthenewplacewhoarewillingtohelpthenewcomerssettlein.Considerationsofthissortleadtothedevelopmentofmigrationflow.Besidespushandpullfactors,therearewhatthesociologistscall“interveningobstacles”.Evenifpushand/orpullfactorsareverystrongtheystillmaybeoutweighedbyinterveningobstacles,suchasthedistanceofthemove,thetroubleandcostofmoving,thedifficultyofenteringthenewcountry,andtheproblemslikelytobeencounteredonarrival.Thedecisiontomoveisalsoinfluencedby“personalfactors”ofthepotentialmigrant.Thesamepush-pullfactorsandobstaclesoperatedifferentlyondifferentpeople,sometimesbecausetheyareatdifferentstagesoftheirlives,orjustbecauseoftheirvaryingabilitiesandpersonalities.Theprospectofpackingupeverythingandmovingtoanewandperhapsverystrangeenvironmentmayappearinterestingandchallengingtoanunmarriedyoungmanandterriblydifficulttoaslightlyoldermanwithawifeandsmallkids.Similarly,theneedtolearnanewlanguageandcustomsmayexciteonepersonandfrightenanother.Regardlessofwhypeoplemove,migrationoflargenumbersofpeoplecausesconflict.Thenewestarrivalsareusuallygiventhelowest-paidjobsandareresentedbynativepeoplewhomayhavetocompetewiththemforthosejobs.Ithasusuallytakenseveraldecadesforeachgrouptobeacceptedintothemainstreamofsocietyinthehostcountry.MigrationPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsBroad(71)____ofmigrationMigrationispermanentorsemi-permanentchangeofresidence.72)________peoplemovewithinnationsthanbetweennations,yettheirmotivesarealike.FactorsinmigrationPushfactors(73)________tofindasuitablejoborsufferingfromwarornaturaldisaster,

peoplearelikelytoleavetheirhomeland.Pullfactors74)______bypullfactors,peoplearedesperateformorechancestoliveabetterlifeintheplaceofdestination.Earliersettlerstendtoofferhelptonewmigrants,greatly(75)_____migrationflow.Interveningobstacles(76)________aspushandpullfactorsmightbe,interveningobstaclesseemsmoredifficultforsometo(77)________.PersonalfactorsInternationalmigrationmaybeinterestingtothoseunmarriedbutnottothosewithafamily;thesame(78)________ofpickingupaforeignlanguagemaymakeoneexcitedbutanotherfrightened.ImpactsofmigrationAsaresultoflargenumbersofthenewestarrivals,conflictsbetweenthemandthenativeswill(79)________.Itusuallytakeslongforthenewcomersto(80)________inwiththemainstreamofthehostcountry.参考答案：71.definition 72.More 73.Unable 74.Motivated/Influenced 75.promoting76.Strong 77.overcome 78.thought/prospect 79.arise/occur/appear 80.fit21.ThefutureofAustralia’ssolarindustryislookingbrightafterarecord3.5mpanels(嵌板)wereinstalledonrooftopslastyear,givingtheequaloutputofamedium-sizedcoal-firedpowerstation.Therecord1,057MWofcapacity(产能)insmallscalesystemsinstalledacrossthecountrybrokethepreviousrecordsetin2012,figuresfromtheCleanEnergyRegulatorshowedonTuesday.Australia’ssolarpowerprosperitycouldalmostdoublecapacityinayear,Thedataalsorevealedthattheaveragesystemsizehasalsodoubledsincethenfromthreetosixkilowattsasaveragepricescontinuedtofall.Afullyinstalled5KWsystemcostsanaverageof$5,930inAustralia,accordingtotheenergybrokerS.au.Itsrecordsshowthatthepricehasroughlyhalvedinmanycapitalcitiessince2012.Theregulator’sexecutivegeneralmanager,MarkWilliamson,saidtherewasincreasinginterestinrenewalsasawaytotakecontrolofelectricitybills.Butmoreimportantly,hesaiditwasalsogoodnewsforreducingcarbonemissions,“WeareseeingawidecrosssectionofAustralians—households,communitycenters,schools,andsmallbusinesses—receivingrewardsunderthesmallscalerenewableenergyscheme,”Williamsonsaid,“Ourdatashowsconsumersareembracingrenewableenergytotakecontroloftheirelectricitybills.”In2017,therewasa41%increaseininstallingrenewableenergycapacityacrossallstatesandterritoriescomparedto2016.Queenslandledthewaywithinstalledcapacityat295MW,withtheAustralianCapitalTerritorytakingtopplaceforthebiggestannualincreaseby57%.“IhedatacollectedbytheCleanEnergyRegulatorin2017reflectstheindustryisgoingfromstrengthtostrength,Itlookslike2018willbeanotherbigyearforthesolarindustry.”Thetotalofinstalledcapacityforlastyearisexpectedtoriseto