陕西省西安市佳国中学2022高一英语模拟试题含解析

陕西省西安市佳国中学2022高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Manystudentsbelievethatthechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould_______theirowninterest.A.bebasedon

B.baseon

C.bebasingon

D.baseat参考答案：A2.Marydiddosomebadthingsaboutme,butIhave______herforthat.A.regretted

B.freed

C.relaxed

D.forgiven参考答案：D3.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof_______thegarden.A.takecareof

B.totakecareof

C.takingcareof

D.totakecare参考答案：B4.Look!Sheiscominghereandthere_________.A.goesthebus B.goingthebus C.thebusgoes D.thebusgoing参考答案：A5.Thestormleft，________alotofdamagetothisarea.A．caused

B．tohavecausedC．tocause

D．havingcaused参考答案：D由上下文逻辑意义看，此处应表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语；动词不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。6.Thereusedtobeatempleinyourvillage，________？A．usedthere

B．usedn'tthere

C．didthere

D．didn'tit参考答案：B7.Myparentsare______withmygoodgrades.A.pleased

B.pleasure

C.please

D.pleasant参考答案：A试题分析：A.pleasedadj.高兴的，修饰人；B.pleasure

n.乐趣，快乐；C.pleasev.使…高兴；D.pleasantadj.令人愉快的，修饰物。句意：父母对我的好成绩很高兴。主语是人用pleased修饰，故选A.8.Manyreportershurriedto________theaccidentafterthefamousactor’sdeathwascertain.A.coverB.seesC.discoverD.write参考答案：A略9.Doyourememberthenameofthecompany___________?

A.wheresheworksat

B.inwhichsheworks

C.forwhichsheworksin

D.inwheresheworks参考答案：B略10.Mikedidn’tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad_______hisleg.

A.damaged

B.hurt

C.hit

D.struck参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意为：迈克昨天没有打篮球，因为他把腿弄伤了。damage意为“损害、毁坏”；hurt意为“使受伤”；hit意为“打击、碰撞”；strike意为“打击、撞击”，故B项正确。11.Asisreported,itisover100years_____QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D12.ShewatchesTV_______eveningandchangeschannels(频道)____fewminutes.

A.in;every

B.every;every

C.every;each

D.every;in参考答案：B解析：“every＋单数名词”是“每个…”之意；“every+few(two,three…)＋复数名词”是“每（隔）几（两、三……）”之意。HecomestoseemeeverySunday.他每个星期天都来看我。Theymoveontoanewplaceeverytwoorthreeyears.他们每两三年就要搬到一个新的地方。13.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore._____,thewalkwilldomegood.A.Soonerorlater B.Still C.Besides D.Intime

参考答案：C14.Thefamilyofthevictimrequestedthattheaccident immediately.A.shouldlookinto B.belookedinto

C.mustlookinto

D.wouldbelookedinto参考答案：B15.Itwasinthehotel_____myfatherworks_____Imetthefilmstar.A.that;that B.where;where C.where;that D.that;where参考答案：C【分析】【详解】考查强调句型和定语从句。句意：正是在我的父亲工作的宾馆里，我遇见了这位电影明星。分析句子结构可知此句为强调句，强调了地点状语。所以第二个空填that，再根据句意可知我爸爸工作过的修饰hotel作定语，连接词在定语从句中做地点状语，所以第一个空用关系副词where，故选C。【点睛】此题解题的关键是要分清强调句型和定语从句。首先要知道强调句的结构Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他成分,如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具体是用is还是was，要根据具体的时态确定。强调句的用法及判断：如果把句子中的Itis/was…that去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型，否则为其他从句。本句强调的是地点状语从句inthehotel_____myfatherworks，所以用that。再根据句意可知我爸爸工作过的修饰hotel作定语，所以是定语从句，连接词在定语从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where，故选C。16.–Icouldnotstartmycarthismorningduetothecoldweather.

--Nowonderyouwerelate.You___haveusedmine.Iwasnotusingallthemorning.A.should

B.must

C.could

D.might参考答案：C17.Cellphonesarenowwidelyused,_______possibleforustotalktoanyonefromalmostanywhere．A．makeit

B．tomakeit

C．making

D．makingit参考答案：D18.Hereceivedacardfromhisfriend________abeautifulstampwasattached.

A.towhich

B.inwhich

C.towhom

D.withwhom参考答案：A二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

JamesDavissatoutsidetheofficewaitingfortheinterview.Hefeltso

36

thathedidn’tknowwhattodowith

37

.Thewomanwhohadgoneinbeforehimhadbeenintheofficefornearly

38

.Andshelookedso

39

whenshewentin,notlikeJames.Hefelt

40

thatshehadalreadygotthe

41

.Theproblemwasthathewantedthisjob

42

.Itmeant

43

tohim.Hehad

44

itsuchalotbeforethedayoftheinterview.Hehadimaginedhimself

45

wonderfullyattheinterviewand

46

thejobimmediately.Butnowherehewasfeeling

47

.Hecouldn’t

48

allthosethingshehad

49

tosay.Atthatmoment,healmostdecidedtogetupand

50

.Butno—hehadtodothis.Hehadspentsomuchtimeconsideringitthathecouldn’t

51

likethat.Hishandswerehotandhismouthfeltdry.Atlastthedooroftheofficeopened.Thewomanwhohadgoneinanhourearliercameout,lookingvery

52

withherself.Shesmiledsympathetically(同情地)atJames.AtthatmomentJames

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her.Themanagerthenappearedattheofficedoor.“Wouldyouliketocomeinnow,Mr.Davis?I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.”Jamessuddenly

54

thathehadgonehomeafterall.Hegotup,legs

55

andforeheadsweating(冒汗)andwonderedwhetherhelookedasfrightenedashefelt.36.A.healthy

B.nervous

C.careless

D.confident37.A.themanager

B.himself

C.thewoman

D.thesituation38.A.tenminutes

B.thirtyminutes

C.anhour

D.twohours39.A.confident

B.anxious

C.serious

D.graceful40.A.interested

B.sure

C.angry

D.surprised41.A.place

B.first

C.prize

D.job42.A.suddenly

B.hardly

C.easily

D.somuch43.A.everything

B.failure

C.difficulty

D.nothing44.A.heardof

B.givenup

C.thoughtabout

D.talkedabout45.A.explaining

B.performing

C.arguing

D.writing46.A.losing

B.accepting

C.getting

D.refusing47.A.crazy

B.excited

C.relaxed

D.terrible48.A.recognize

B.afford

C.forget

D.remember49.A.kept

B.taught

C.planned

D.provided50.A.leave

B.goin

C.prepare

D.practice51.A.giveup

B.putoff

C.takeback

D.putdown52.A.disappointed

B.delighted

C.sad

D.confused53.A.noticed

B.loved

C.missed

D.hated54.A.thought

B.hoped

C.wished

D.admitted55.A.shaking

B.moving

C.walking

D.leaping参考答案：略20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AgroupofSwedishathleteswereseatedforameal.Astheyopenedtheircannedmeat,oneoftheathletes,Lindordnoticeda

38

dogstaringathim.Feeling

39

forhim,hefedthedogameatball,butastheteam

40

theirrace,theanimalstartedto

41

them-andhedidn’tstop.TheywerecompetingintheAdventureRacingWorldChampionship.Afterthefirsttwo

42

oftherace,thedogbecametheirfriendandwas

43

giventhenameArthur.Everyhard

44

theteamfaced,Arthurwoulddothesame.He

45

himselfuphillsandpulledthroughknee-deepmudduringtherace.

46

,beforetheboatingrace,theorganizers

47

theteamthattakingArthuralong

48

hislifeandtheirsafety,sotheytriedtosetoff

49

him,butastheylefthejumpedintothewater.Lindord,

50

bythesightofArthur

51

inthewater,pickedhimup,puthimintheboatandlethimstaywiththem.Thismeantwhenhewastiredtheystoppedfora

52

andwhenhegot

53

inthemudhepulledhimout.Aftertheteamfinishedtherace,Lindordthoughttohimselfthataftertheir

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,theycouldnotleaveArthur,sohe

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toadopt(领养)himandtakehimbacktohishometown.Afewdayslater,theteamwashappy

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thattheadoptionwasallowed.Lindordendedbysaying,“IcametowintheWorldChampionship.Instead,Igotanew

57

.”38.A.dying

B.dangerous C.angry D.weak39.A.happy

B.regretful C.sorry D.excited40.A.wentonwith B.gotalongwith

C.endedupwith

D.caughtupwith41.A.follow

B.help

C.observe

D.protect42.A.levels

B.points

C.degrees

D.stages

43.A.hopefully B.finally C.immediately

D.suddenly44.A.voyage

B.change C.task D.scene45.A.pushed B.dragged

C.cheered

D.dressed46.A.Then

B.Thus

C.However

D.Therefore47.A.warned

B.taught

C.promised

D.showed48.A.risked

B.enjoyed

C.saved

D.gave49.A.without

B.with

C.behind

D.beside50.A.satisfied

B.frightened

C.excited

D.heartbroken51.A.playing

B.swimming

C.struggling D.lying52.A.meal B.break C.drink

D.smoke53.A.drunk

B.lost

C.stuck

D.dressed54.A.match

B.experience C.story

D.project55.A.managed

B.hated

C.started D.decided56.A.hoping

B.knowing

C.believing

D.imagining57.A.neighbour

B.enemy

C.competitor

D.friend参考答案：38-42

DCAAD

43-47

BCBCA

48-52

AADCB

53-57

CBDBD三、阅读理解21.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项。

IntroductoryChemistrywastaughtatDukeUniversityformanyyearsbyprofessorBonk.Oneyear,twoguystooktheclassanddidprettywellonallthequizzesandmid-terms.TheyeachhadasolidA.Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentingoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinalsweek,despitetheChemistryfinalbeingonMonday,theydecidedtogototheUniversityofVirginiatopartywithsomefriends.Theyhadagreattimethere.However,withtheirhangovers(宿醉)andtiredness,theyoversleptalldaySundayanddidn’tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMondaymorning.Ratherthantakingthefinalthen,theyfoundprofessorBonkafterthefinalandexplainedtohimhowtheymissedthefinal.TheytoldhimtheywentuptotheUniversityofVirginiafortheweekendandhadplannedtocomebackintimetostudy,buttheyhadaflattireonthewaybackanddidn’thaveaspare.Sotheywerelategettingbacktocampus.Bonkthoughtthisoverandagreedthattheycouldtakethefinalthefollowingday.Thetwoguys,happilyandrelieved,studiedthatnightandwentinthenextdayatthetimethatBonkhadtoldthem.Heplacedtheminseparateroomsandhandedeachofthematestbooklet.Hetoldthemtobegin.Theylookedatthefirstproblemwhichwassomethingsim