高中英语人教版3Lifeinthefuture

人教版英语必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture同步练习及答案

UnitThreeLifeinthefutureI.根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空1.Thedoctortoldhimtotaketwo___________(tablet)ofaspirinbeforeeverymeal.2.Ihaveto___________(constant)rubmyeyestoremindmyselfthatIhavetraveledtotheyearAD3005.3.Shehastwochildrenfromap_________(以前的)marriage.4.Thehouseislocatedinverypleasant_________(surrounding).5.Whyisthatdriver________(flash)hislightsonme?6.Thegirlactedproperlyandconfidentlyduringthejobinterview,whichmadeadeep_______(impress)ontheemployer.7.Iwasimpressedbythe_____________(efficient)withwhichshehandledthecrisis.8.Excuseme.Please___________(系牢)yourseatbelt!9.Thegirl__________________(press）herfaceagainsttheshopwindowandstaredatthefunnyDoraemondoll.10.I’mvery_________(乐观的)aboutthefutureofourcompany.11.Denmark_________(recycle)nearly85%ofitspaper.12.Shewentthroughaperiodofemotional__________(adjust)afterhermarriagebrokeup.13.Thetrainingprogramcoversall__________(aspect)ofthejob.14.Thisbook_________(guide)usinusingEnglishwordsandidioms.15.Youshould________(模仿)herwayofdoingthings.16.AsF.Baconsaid,“somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobe_______________(swallow),andsomefewtobechewedanddigested.”17.Thesingerisregardedasa__________(代表)oftheyouthofhergeneration.18.Thecompanyproducesitsowntraining__________.(材料)19.Themanagementandunionshavereachedas____________(settle)overnewworkingconditions.20.Oilpollutioncoulddamagethefragile_________(生态)ofthecoralreefs(珊瑚礁).II、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Onenight,Iwasdrivingdownatwo-lanehighway,notveryfast.Anothercarapproachedfromthe1directionataboutmyspeed.Aswepassedeachother,Icaughttheotherdriver’seyeforonlyasecond,wonderingwhetherhemightbethinking,asIwas,how2wewereoneachotheratthatmoment.Iwasrelyingonhimnottofallasleep,nottobeputoffbyaphoneconversation,nottocrossoverintomylaneandbring3toasuddenend.Thoughwehad4spokenawordtoeachother,hereliedonmeinjustthesameway.Thatistheway5works.Wealldependupon6,sometimesrequiredsimplynottodosomethinglikecrossingoverthedoubleyellowline,andsometimesrequiredtoact7,withfriendsorevenwithstrangers.Astechnology8ourworld,theneedforinternationalcooperationincreases.In2023,doctorsinfivenationswerequicklyorganizedtoidentifytheSARSvirus,which9thousandsoflives.Thethreatofinternationalterrorismhasshownitselftobea10problem,requiringcoordinatedpoliceactionandintelligenceforcesacrosstheworld.Wemustrecognizethatourfatesarenotours11tocontrol.Inmyownlife,I’veputgreatbeliefinpersonalresponsibility.12,astheyearshavepassed,I’vealsocometobelievethattherearemomentswhenonemustrelyuponthegoodfaithandjudgmentof13.So,whileeachofusfacesthecaseofdrivingalonedowna14road,whatwemustlearnisthattheapproachinglightmaynotbeathreat,butasharedmomentof15.1.A.wrong B.correct C.same D.opposite2.A.trustworthy B.dependent C.conscious D.curious3.A.hisconversation B.myphonecall C.mylife D.hislife4.A.exactly B.hardly C.never D.ever5.A.thecar B.thetraffic C.ourfriendship D.theworld6.A.oneanother B.thewholesociety C.communication D.trafficrules7.A.independently B.respectively C.individually D.cooperatively8.A.develops B.enlarges C.shrinks D.improves9.A.killed B.threatened C.destroyed D.saved10.A.similar B.different C.serious D.widespread11.A.alike B.alone C.alive D.along12.A.Therefore B.Though C.But D.Thus13.A.friends B.authorities C.oneself D.others14.A.dark B.two-lane C.double-yellow-line D.narrow15.A.dependence B.trust C.safety D.encouragementIII、阅读理解A阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Howisitthatsiblings(兄弟姐妹)canturnoutsodifferently?Oneansweristhatinfacteachsiblinggrowsupinadifferentfamily.Thefirstbornis,forawhile,anonlychild,andthereforehasacompletelydifferentexperienceoftheparentsthanthosebornlater.Thenextchildis,forawhile,theyoungest,untilthesituationischangedbyanewarrival.Themotherandfatherthemselvesarechangingandgrowinguptoo.Onesiblingmightliveinastableandclosefamilyinthefirstfewyears;anothermightberaisedinafamilycrisis,withadisappointedmotheroranangryfather.Siblingcompetitionwasidentifiedasanimportantshapingforceasearlyasin1918.Butmorerecently,researchershavefoundmanywaysinwhichbrothersandsistersarealastingforceineachothers’lives.Dr.AnnetteHendersonsaysfirstbornchildrenpickupvocabularymorequicklythantheirsiblings.Thereasonforthismightbethatthelaterchildrenaren’tgettingthesameone-on-onetimewithparents.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthattheyoungerchildrenhaveproblemswithlanguagedevelopment.Later-bornsdon’tenjoythatmuchtalkingtimewithparents,butinsteadtheyharvestlessonsfrombiggerbrothersandsisters,learningentirephrasesandgettinganunderstandingofsocialconceptssuchasthedifferencebetween“I”and“me”.ACambridgeUniversitystudyof140childrenfoundthatsiblingscreatedarichworldofplaythathelpedthemgrowsocially.Love-haterelationshipswerecommonamongthechildren.Eventhosesiblingswhofoughtthemosthadjustasmuchpositivecommunicationastheothersiblingpairs.Onewaychildrenseekmoreattentionfromparentsisbymakingthemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblings,particularlyiftheyarecloseinage.Researchershavefoundthatthefirsttwochildreninafamilyaretypicallymoredifferentfromeachotherthanthesecondandthird.Girlswithbrothersshowtheirdifferencestoamaximumdegreebybeingmorefemininethangirlswithsisters.A2023researchpaperstudiedadolescentsfrom185familiesovertwoyears,findingthatthosewhochangedtomakethemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblingsweresuccessfulinincreasingtheamountofwarmththeygainedfromtheirparents.1.Theunderlinedpart“inadifferentfamily”(inPara.1)means"______".A.inadifferentfamilyenvironmentB.inadifferentfamilytraditionC.indifferentfamilycrisesD.indifferentfamilies2.Intermsoflanguagedevelopment,later-borns_______.A.gettheirparents’individualguidanceB.learnalotfromtheireldersiblingsC.experiencealotofdifficultiesD.pickupwordsmorequickly3.Whatwasfoundaboutfightsamongsiblings?A.Siblingshatedfightingandlovedplaying.B.Siblingsinsomefamiliesfoughtfrequently.C.Siblingfightsledtobadsiblingrelationships.D.Siblingslearnedtogetontogetherfromfights.4.Theword“feminine”(inPara.4)means"______".A.havingqualitiesofparentsB.havingqualitiesofwomenC.havingdefensivequalitiesD.havingextraordinaryqualitiesB阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMythItistruethatworldpopulationisgrowing,butthisisnotthecauseofourcurrentandfutureglobalproblems.Believingthiswillcauseustoignoretherealproblemandrisklong-termdamagetoourplanet.Letmestartbyexplainingwhyoverpopulationisamyth.Foronething,theUNPopulationDivisionregularlypredictspopulationgrowthbutprovidesalowvariant(变量),mediumvariant,andhighvarianttofactorinvariouspossibilities.Inthe2023revision,theirhighvariantsuggeststhattheworldpopulationwillbealmost16billionin2100,butthelowvariantpredictsitwillpeakat8billionanddecreasetojustover6billionby2100.Inmostcases,itisthelowvariantthathascometrueinthepast,suggestingthesamewillbetrueoftheirfuturepopulationpredictions.Inadditiontothis,thesizeoffamiliesisactuallydecreasing.Foranother,iftheEarthisoverpopulated,thereneedstobeinsufficient(短缺)food,water,andspaceforhumanstolive.However,IndianeconomistRajKrishnaestimatesthatIndiaaloneisabletoincreasecropproducetothepointofprovidingtheentireworld’sfoodsupply.TheWorldFoodProgrammeconfirmsthatthereissufficientfoodgrowntofeedtheworldandthereisthesameamountoffreshwaterontheplanetnowastherewas10,000yearsago.Sohowisitpossiblethatthenumberofpeopleintheworldisaffectingourplanet?Therefore,itisnotanincreaseinpopulationbutanincreaseinconsumptionthatisaseverethreat.Materialismandoverconsumptionarefactsoflifeforeverybodyinthewesternworld,aspossessionsreflectaperson’sstatusinsocietyandpeoplestrivetoobtainhappinessthroughowningthelatestfashionablegoods.Notonlythat,butwasteisacommonoccurrencewhichhasahugeeffectonourresources.Itisasadtruththat80%oftheworld’sresourcesarecurrentlyusedbyjust20%oftheworld’spopulation.Ouroverconsumptionmustbeaddressednowtomakeourlivesmoresustainable(可持续的)andavoidcontinuingtheterribledamagetotheenvironmentwearecausing.Thekeyiseducation.Ifwedonotworktowardsthisbutinsteadfocusonthewrongissue,wemayfindourselveslivingonaplanetthatcannolongersustainhumanlife.1.Accordingtotheauthor,whatcausesourcurrentandfutureglobalproblems?A.Theincreaseinpopulation.B.Shortageoffoodandwater.C.Thefastgrowthofmaterialneeds.D.Failuretoprotecttheenvironment.2.Theunderlinedword“myth”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.fact B.misconception C.possibility D.uncertainty3.Theauthorstressesthat_____.A.peopleshouldsavefoodandwaterB.economistsaremakingwrongpredictionsC.wrongjudgmentleadstoseriousconsequencesD.measuresshouldbetakentoreducepopulation4.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.Therealcauseofglobalproblems.B.Thesevereeffectofoverpopulation.C.Reasonableuseofnaturalresources.D.Methodstoreduceoverconsumption.C阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Iwasnevertiredofheatingtheirstory．Asalittlegirl，I’dsitbesidemymomwiththeirweddingalbumspreadacrossmylap，slowlyturningthepagesof8xl0glossyblackandwhitephotographs．I’dtracemyfingersalongtheirfaces，alongthatwhiteweddingdress．“Tellmeagain，”Isaid.“Tellmeagainaboutyouanddad．”Andshe’dsmileandhereyeswouldcrinkle(眯起来)andshe’dgetthatlovinglookandthenshe’drepeatoncemoreTheirLoveStory．I’dsmiletooandstareatthatphotoofmynonlookingSObeautifulandmydadsotallandhandsome．“Yourdadwastallandreallygood—lookingashestoodbyhisclassroomdoorgreetinghisstudents．Besidescoaching，hetaughthistoryandsocialstudies．Ioftenstoleafewlookssincemyclasseswerenearby．ThatyearIhadmanyconversationswith‘Mr．Kehoe’，sometimeswhenhehadlunchduty，sometimeswhenIhadcheerleadingpractice．HewasappointedcheerleadersponsorandI’dbeenacheerleaderforfouryears．WeweremarriedthatNovemberduringtheThanksgivingholiday．1wentfromagraduateoneyeartoateacher’swifethenext!ButpartofthestorythatIlovedmost，thatallmylifeIthoughtwasmagicalandwonderfulandamazingandexcitingandoh—soromantic．So，whatdoyouthink?DidGodspeaktome?"I’dcatchandholdmybreath，thenexclaim，“Oh，yes!Godtoldyouthatyou’dmarryDad!”NowcanyouseewhyIlovedheatingTheirLoveStory?AndSOtheirwedding．Thentheirmarriage．Thentheirfamily．Threebabiesinthreeyears，thenafourth.Then，whatelsewouldyouexpectafterheatingtheVoiceofGod—yearsandyearsandyearsofHappyMoments!Nowit’scometothis：60yearsofmarriage!1．Theunderlinedword“trace”inParagraph1probablymeans“______”A．coverB．crossC．raiseD．move2．Accordingtothepassage，weknowthegirl’SdadwasaA．coachB．studentC．cheerleaderD．photographer3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A．thecouplehasthreechildreninallB．thealbumwasallthephotosofthegirlC．thegirlheardherparents’lovestorymanytimesD．thegirl’smothergotmarriedinDecemberaftergraduating4．Theauthorenjoyedlisteningtoherparents’lovestorybecauseofA．theirhappymarriageB．God’sblessingforthemC．aromanticbeginningD．agirl’scuriosityIV、七选五（2023高考模拟选编）下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第1～5题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出适合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。A．Wedon'tcareaboutthethingswegeteasily.B．Ittakestimeandefforttobeanexpertinanyarea.C．Weshouldsticktorulesundoubtedlyandbravely.D．Sometimeswehavetoignoreorbreaktheregulations.E．Ittakesgreatamountofcouragetotaketheroadlesstraveled.F．Youdon'thavetoliveyourlifeinawaysocietywantsyouto.Mostofthetime，welearnthelessonsfromtheoldandwiseastheyhavealreadybeenwhereweareandhavedonewhatwerarelydoeslifeteachussomethinginaneasyalwaystakestestsandthenfailsforustolearnanythingarefivelifelessonswhichpeoplewilllearnthehardwayinmajorityofcases.1．________Peopleusuallygetdiscouragedwhenittakesmoretimethantheythoughtitandforemost，keepinmindthatpeoplereferonlytothosewhohavealreadyachievedwhatyouwanttobe，whichmostpeoplefailtolookatotherunsuccessfulpeopleandapplythosecriteriatothemevenbeforetheytakeatanysuccessfulpersonandyou'llnoticeonethingcommoninalloftooktimetolearnandmasteredtheircraftlikenooneisnoelevatortosuccess;youhavetotakethestairs.2．________Decadesofoldbeliefs，customsandpracticesarebeingperformedthesedaysandarefollowedblindlywithoutbeingsometimesforcetheirchildrentoselectacareertheydon'twantbecauseotherchildrenhaveselectedthataremadetofollowsomepracticesintheirfamilywhichmakesnosensetothematofall，peoplefollowthemwithoutevenisnoharminoldcustomsandbeliefsbutwhenyoupursuethembeforeyourinterest，soonerorlateryou'llrealizethatyoushouldfirstdowhatyouthinkisright.3．________Undoubtedly，thisistrueinalltheareasofhealthforfewpeopletaketheirhealthknowthatiftheirhealthislost，theywon'tbehappy，stilltheyeatjunkfoodandneverexercise，keepaccumulatingfatandkeepspendingonweightlossnothing?Therealreasonbehindisthattheyhavegothealthforspendthousandsoncarsandtakecareofthemwhatwouldhavebeenthepriceofhumanbodyifwehadtopayforit?Andthenimaginehowwellwewouldtakecareofitifwehadpaidahugeamountofmoneytogetourbody.4．________Moreoften，wearealwaysaskingtenpeoplebeforetakinganyalwayswanttoconfirmthatwearesureanddonotmakeanyfollowthesamepaththateveryonesuggests，dothesamethingeveryonedoes，andhangoutwiththesamepeoplewework?Becausewearewhenyougetboredoflife，yourealizethatyouarenotmeanttodowhateveryonedoesandthatyourdestinyisdifferentfromanyoneelse'soutthereintheitalwaystakesatremendousamountofgutstofollowyourowntrail.5．________Rulesarefollowrulessothatthingsareinorderandnooneisdisturbedistrueincaseoftrafficandothercompanyrulesbutwhenitcomestoyourlife，therearerulesmadebypeoplewhoarescaredtodosomethingapartfromtheirroutineandthereforetheymaderulestopreventothersdoingwhentimepassesbyandyouthinkyouarenotbeingdirectedtowardsyourgoalandthesesocalledrulesareyourbiggestobstacles，breakthem，weneedtobeboldandactcourageously.V、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，瀚你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个翻词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处锗误及修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。OntheChildren'sDaylastyear,ourcityheldaninterestedactivity.Int