陕西省咸阳市武功县逸夫中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

陕西省咸阳市武功县逸夫中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题35. I________tovisityoulaterthatday,butIhadtophoneandcancel. A.come B.came C.amcoming D.wascoming参考答案：D2.It’snotwhatyouhaveinyourlifebut

youhaveinyourlifethatmatters.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：A考查主语从句。句意：重要的不是你生活中拥有什么，而是你拥有谁。使用强调句，强调的是not…but…连接的并列的主语从句。第二个主语从句中have后面缺少宾语，排除that，根据句意应该是who。故选A。3.Mybestfriendwhosavedthetwodrowningboysfromthefreezingriverisakindandbraveperson,_______thatisworthrespectingforever.

A.that

B.one

C.it

D.what参考答案：B考察代词。A.那个；B.可以用作不定代词指代“一个人或事物”C.it代表上文出现过的一件事情；D.用在连接代词，用在引导主语从句，宾语和表语从句；one代替上文中出现过的名词akindandbraveperson.句意：我最好的朋友从冰水中拯救了两名溺水的男孩，他十分善良勇敢，值得尊敬。故选B。4.Holdon!I'msurethehardworkyoudoatpresent______inthenearfuture．（）A．willberepaid B．isrepaidC．toberepaid D．wouldberepaid参考答案：A．坚持住！我相信目前你做的辛勤的工作在不久的将来一定会有回报的．根据句中的时间状语inthenearfuture可知应该使用一般将来时，可排除B和D项；又因为thehardwork和pay之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用被动结构，C项为不定式的被动虽然也可以指将来的被动，但是不能作谓语，也可排除；故选A．对于句子的时态题要分清句子发生的具体时间，以及句子的主语与动词之间的逻辑关系．5.—ShallIcallyouJamesorJim?—

,butmyfriendscallmeJimforshort.

A.Allright

B.Either

C.Right

D.Neither参考答案：B6.Workhard,_______youwillfallbehindyourclassmates.A.or

B.but

C.and

D.so参考答案：A7.________fortwodays,Jessicamanagedtofinishherprojectaheadoftime.A.Towork

B.Worked

C.Tobeworking

D.Havingworked参考答案：D

试题分析：考查非谓语动词

句意：Jessica已经工作两天，他提前完成任务。两个句子共用一个主语Jessica，Jessica与work之间是主谓关系，且发生在主句之前，故选D项。

8.—Didyouhaveawonderfulweekend?—Wecouldhaveifit____fine.Butit____allthetime.A.was;hasrained

B.was;rained

C.hadbeen;hasrained

D.hadbeen;rained参考答案：D9.Whatapity!Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas________inthetrafficjam.A.brokenup

B.keptback

C.heldup

D.kepton参考答案：C10.Iinvitedhimtodinner,buthe___myinvitationwiththanks.A.approved

B.declined

C.ignored

D.abandoned参考答案：B11.Dutch

A．unable

B．bushy

C．tulip

D．bullet参考答案：A12.Iwasjustgoingtocleanthesnowaroundmyhousebutfoundsomeone_____it.Wasityou?A.hasdone

B.haddone

C.woulddo

D.willdo参考答案：B13.Visitorsaredeeplyattractedbythe10，000-square-meterskiingpark，________isamongthebiggestinAsia.A．that

B．it

C．which

D．what参考答案：C考查非限制性定语从句。the10，000-square-meterskiingpark为先行词，在定语从句中作主语，故用which来引导。that不可用于非限制性定语从句。句意：游客被这个一万平方米的亚洲最大的滑雪场之一深深地吸引了。14.Foodiseasyto_______onhotsummerdayssoitshouldbecooledorfrozen.A.breakaway

B.putaway

C.gooff

D.giveoff参考答案：C【知识点】动词短语解析：句意：食物在夏天容易变质，因此应该被冷冻或冷藏。A脱离，放弃，逃跑；B放置，放在一边；C离开，进行，变质，睡去；D发出。故选C。【技巧点拨】熟记动词短语含义，别无他法。15.IfIhaveanyfurthernews,youwillbethefirstperson_____．A．knew

B．known

C．knowing

D．toknow参考答案：D略16.Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,you

freshwatermeloninthefall.A．eat B．wouldeatC．haveeaten D．willbeeating参考答案：D解析：本题考查条件句的时态。根据句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句，会发生的事情，所以选择willbeeating表将来。33.Itwassoquietintheclassroomthataneedle_____todropontothefloor.

A.mightn’thavebeenheard

B.wastobeheard

C.couldhavebeenheard

D.musthavebeenheard参考答案：C略18.WeChineseareproud______thegreatsuccess_______theareaofscienceandtechnology.A.of;in

B.by;on

C.with;on

D.for;in参考答案：A二、完型填空19.Iwasfeelingalittleblue.Mymotherhadbeenlaidofffromherjob,butshesaidshewasOKsinceherbosswasn'tthenicestperson

36

.Igotoffthecollegebusandstartedwalking.That's

37

Iheardpianomusicandsingingrisingabovethe

38

ofthepeopleandthetraffic.Iwalkedalittleslower

39

Icouldfindoutwhereitwascomingfrom.

40

thecrowdIsawayoungladysittingatapianowitha

41

nexttoher,singingsongsaboutlove.Thewayshewassinging

42

meabit.Istoodtherewatchingher

43

foraboutfifteenminutes,thinkingthatitmusttake

44

toperformonherowninpublic.Feelingmypresence,shelookedinmy

45

.Iwalkedoverandputsomemoneyinhercarriage.“Ihavebeengoingthrougha

46

timelately,butyou’vemademehopefulagain.”

"I'mhappythatIcould

47

.Whyareyousosad?""Well,mymumhadgot

48

fromherjob,butI’mnotsurewhattodo….”"Yousee,thewayyouwere

49

,"sheexplained.“Don'tlookdefeated,

50

comeindifferentways.Ifyourheadisdownyoumightneverseeit.Smilemore...

51

yourheadup."

Ismiledslightly,amazedbyhowshewas

52

me.

“Whyareyouplayinghere?”Iasked.“Iamnotmakingmusic.Istudypsychology.Ioftenseemany

53

peopleandhopetorelievetheir

54

andmakethemthinkpositivelybysharingmusic.”Ismiledalittlewider.Shewasdoingagoodthing.Myheartwastouchedbya

55

soul.36.A.instead

B.somehow

C.anyway

D.either37.A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after38.A.noise

B.view

C.scene

D.hurry39.A.but

B.yet

C.or

D.so40.A.Across

B.Along

C.Beside

D.Through41.A.plate

B.carriage

C.basket

D.bowl42.A.discouraged

B.disturbed

C.shocked

D.comforted43.A.playing

B.begging

C.dancing

D.refreshing44.A.image

B.belief

C.courage

D.time45.A.instruction

B.direction

C.operation

D.intention46.A.peaceful

B.nice

C.rough

D.pleasure47.A.work

B.improve

C.stand

D.help48.A.lost

B.fired

C.stuck

D.tired49.A.sighing

B.listening

C.walking

D.talking50.A.Opportunities

B.Possibilities

C.Performances

D.Experiences51.A.drop

B.lift

C.pick

D.knock52.A.depressing

B.encouraging

C.frightening

D.surprising53.A.active

B.thoughtful

C.negative

D.surprising54.A.pain

B.sight

C.respect

D.attention55.A.classical

B.serious

C.curious

D.musical参考答案：36—40CBADD

41—45BDACB

46—50CDBCA

51—55BBCAD20.LastJuly,Ibookedatwo-weekadventurevolunteeringataThaielephantsanctuary(庇护所).Inpreparationformytrip，I___21___weighttraining.Ievenvisitedanelephantkeeperinazooandhetoldmethetouristelephantsweretheonesto___22___—theycouldbeunpredictableandsometimesdangerousafteryearsof___23___theysufferatthehandsofthetourismindustry.Hardlysurprising,Ithought.IflewtoBangkokandthenheadedtothe___24___.Thefirstdaywasexciting.Iwas___25___tomydesignatedelephantbythemahout(驯象人），Boonsriandmytaskswere___26___.Itriedtogaintheelephant's___27___,feedingherbananasandridingonherback.Themahout___28___me,showingmehowtousemyfeetto___29___herandteachingmethewordstomakeherstopor___30___.Everythingwentquitewell.___31___,Inoticedthesharpbullhookswerestillusedbymahouts.Daytwofollowedthesame___32___.Butaswewalkedtotheriveratdusk,Boonsriwouldn'tmove.Sothemahouthitherwiththebullhook.AndBoonsribegantoshakeherhead___33___.Onthethirdstroke(一击）shehitmeontheshoulder,knockingmeover.BeforeIcould___34___thedanger,herenormousfootwascrushingmy___35___.ItfeltlikeatruckwasdrivingovermeandIcouldn'tbreatheatall.Icouldonlyhearthe___36___ofthemahout.Hehelpedtopullherfootoffmeand___37___mylife.AsBoonsriliftedherleg,I___38___freeandwasdraggedtosafety.Iburstintotearswith___39___.Whataluckyescape!Inthefollowingdays，Istayedinhospital，thinkingaboutaquestion：Whycanthesemild

animalsbeso___40___?Ifwehumanstreatthemmoregentlyandkindly,maybedifferent.21.A.carriedon B.tookup C.abandoned D.delayed22.A.watch B.shoot C.protect D.buy23.A.defeat B.loss C.failure D.abuse24.A.zoo B.hotel C.sanctuary D.hospital25.A.used B.introduced C.attached D.dragged26.A.designed B.reported C.explained D.accomplished27.A.sympathy B.forgiveness C.respect D.trust28.A.accompanied B.greeted C.comforted D.blamed29.A.touch B.control C.kick D.entertain30.A.moveon B.singalong C.turnup D.givein31.A.Finally B.Naturally C.Unfortunately D.Normally32.A.challenge B.pattern C.interest D.idea33.A.happily B.slowly C.gently D.violently34.A.recall B.ignore C.realize D.forget35.A.chest B.head C.leg D.hand36.A.whisper B.applause C.laughs D.yells37.A.changed B.ruined C.saved D.improved38.A.slipped B.rolled C.dived D.climbed39.A.relief B.regret C.pride D.pity40.A.sensitive B.disgusting C.fragile D.aggressive参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我在泰国的大象庇护所做志愿者的时候被一只发怒的大象踩在脚下死里逃生的经历，我意识到如果人类能够善待动物，它们可能就不会这么具有攻击性。【21题详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：为了准备这次旅行，我开始了负重训练。A.carriedon继续；B.tookup开始从事；C.abandoned放弃；D.delayed推迟。根据空前的“Inpreparationformytrip”可知，为了准备这次旅行，我开始进行负重训练，故B项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至拜访了动物园里的一位大象饲养员，他告诉我，旅游大象是值得一看的——它们可能是难以捉摸（情绪不定）的，有时甚至是危险的，因为它们在旅游业中遭受了多年的虐待。A.watch观看；B.shoot射击；C.protect保护；D.buy购买。上文说我要去泰国大象庇护所做志愿者，所以动物园里的一位大象饲养员告诉我，旅游大象是值得一看的，故A项正确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.defeat击败；B.loss损失；C.failure失败；D.abuse虐待。根据常识可知，旅游大象要为游客表演节目和任人骑在背上或拉重东西，在训练过程中，大象会受到打骂之类的虐待，故D项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我飞往曼谷，然后前往庇护所。A.zoo动物园；B.hotel宾馆；C.sanctuary庇护所；D.hospital医院。第一段说我要去泰国大象庇护所做志愿者，所以我前往庇护所，故C项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：驯象师把我介绍给我指定的大象布恩斯里，并解释了我的工作。A.used使用；B.introduced介绍；C.attached附上；D.dragged拖拉。根据空后的“tomydesignatedelephantbythemahout”可知，驯象师把我介绍给我指定的大象布恩斯里，故B项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.designed设计；B.reported报道；C.explained解释；D.accomplished完成。我是去做志愿工作的，所以驯象师解释我的工作是什么，故C项正确。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图赢得大象的信任，喂它香蕉，骑在它背上。A.sympathy同情；B.forgiveness原谅；C.respect尊敬；D.trust信任。根据空后的“feedingherbananasandridingonherback”可知，我试图通过喂它香蕉和骑在它背上来赢得大象的信任，故D项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：驯象师陪着我，教我如何用脚控制大象，教我如何让它停下来或往前走。A.accompanied陪伴；B.greeted问候；C.comforted安慰；D.blamed责备。根据空后的“showingmehowtousemyfeet”可知，驯象师陪着我，教我如何用脚控制大象，故A项正确。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.touch触碰；B.control控制；C.kick踢；D.entertain娱乐。根据常识和语境可知，驯象师教我如何用脚控制大象，故B项正确。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.moveon往前走、前进；B.singalong一起唱；C.turnup出现；D.givein屈服。根据空前的“stop”可知，驯象师教我如何让大象停下来或往前走，故A项正确。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我注意到驯象师仍然使用锋利的牛钩。A.Finally最终；B.Naturally自然地；C.Unfortunately不幸的是；D.Normally正常地。根据空后的“Inoticedthesharpbullhookswerestillusedbymahouts.”可知，我注意到驯象师仍然使用锋利的牛钩，这一点是非常不幸的，故C项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天也是这样。A.challenge挑战；B.pattern模式；C.interest兴趣；D.idea想法。此处指第二天也和前一天的情况一样，驯象师仍然使用锋利的牛钩，故B项正确。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：布恩斯里开始猛烈地摇头。A.happily高兴地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.gently温柔地；D.violently猛烈地、用力地。受到鞭打，布恩斯里发怒了，开始猛烈地摇头，故D项正确。34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及意识到危险，它那只大脚就把我的胸膛碾碎了。A.recall回忆；B.ignore忽视；C.realize意识到；D.forget忘记。根据空后的“thedanger,herenormousfootwascrushingmy___15___”可知，我还没来得及意识到危险，它那只大脚就踩在了我的胸膛上，故C项正确。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.chest胸；B.head头；C.leg腿；D.hand手。根据空后的“ItfeltlikeatruckwasdrivingovermeandIcouldn'tbreatheatall.”可知，感觉就像一辆卡车从我身上碾过，我无法呼吸，由此可知，它的脚压在了我的胸上，故A项正确。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只能听到驯象师的喊声。A.whisper低语；B.applause掌声；C.laughs笑声；D.yells喊声、叫声。我被大象踩在脚下，驯象师一定是大声叫喊，所以我听到驯象师的喊声，故D项正确。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他帮忙把大象的脚从我身上挪开，救了我的命。A.changed改变；B.ruined摧毁；C.saved拯救；D.improved改进。根据空前的“Hehelpedtopullherfootoffme”可知，驯象师帮忙把大象的脚从我身上挪开，救了我的命，故C项正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在布恩斯里抬起腿的时候，我滚了出去，被拖到了安全的地方。A.slipped滑倒；B.rolled滚动；C.dived潜水；D.climbed爬。在布恩斯里抬起腿的时候，我从它的脚下滚了出去，故B项正确。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我如释重负地大哭起来。A.relief安慰、减轻；B.regret后悔；C.pride骄傲；D.pity可惜。从大象脚下死里逃生，我如释重负地大哭起来，故A项正确。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么这些温顺的动物会变得如此具有攻击性?A.sensitive敏感的；B.disgusting令人厌恶的；C.fragile脆弱的；D.aggressive有攻击性的。根据上文我被发怒的布恩斯里踩在脚下的情节可知，像大象这样温顺的动物变得十分具有攻击性，故D项正确。

三、阅读理解21.阅读理解Whatislanguagefor?Somepeopleseemtothinkit’sforpracticinggrammarrulesandlearninglistsofwords—thelongerthelists,thebetter.That’swrong.Languageisfortheexchange(交流)ofideasandinformation.It’smeaninglessknowingallaboutalanguageifyoucan’tuseitfreely.ManystudentsIhavemetknowhundredsofgrammarrules,buttheycan’tspeakcorrectlyorfluently(流利地).Theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Oneshouldn’tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage.Nativespeakersmakemistakesandbreakrules,too.BernardShawoncewrote,“ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly.”Butthemistakest