高中英语人教版Unit2KingLear 课时作业8

课时作业(八)Unit2SectionⅣGrammar&Writing(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.完成句子1．Though__________________(被抚养大)inabigcity，Billalwayspreferstoliveacountrylife.答案：broughtup2．__________________(无论这个故事多么有趣)，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.答案： Howeveramusingthestoryis3．__________________(建立于)in1636，HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.答案：Founded4．__________________(贪吃的孩子)oftencannothelpeatingmoreandtendtoputontoomuchweight.答案：Greedychildren5．—CanIhelpyou?—I’mfindingathereany________________(空缺的位置)inyourfirm?答案：vacantpost6．Oursoldiersalways__________________(把自己奉献给)ourcountry，especially__________________(面临)disasterslikefloodsandearthquakes.答案：sacrificethemselvesto；inthefaceof7．Itisdifficultforyouto______________(出名)inthefieldofmusic.答案：makeaname8．Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions，______________(即使他们的意见与你的意见不一样)．答案：eveniftheyaredifferentfromyourown9．Imightfail，but______________(无论如何)Iwillinsistondoingit.答案：anyhow10．Heisnot(相反)，heisveryintelligent.答案：OnthecontraryⅡ.阅读理解Beingphysicallyactivethreetimesaweekreducestheoddsofbeingdepressedbyabout16%，accordingtonewUCLresearchcarriedoutaspartofthePublicHealthResearchCentre.Thestudy，publishedinJAMAPsychiatry，foundatwo­wayrelationshipbetweendepressionandphysicalwhoincreasedtheirweeklyactivitywerereportedtohavefewerdepressivesymptomsbutthosewithmoredepressivesymptomswerelessactive，particularlyatyoungerages.Researchersfollowed11,135peoplebornin1958upuntiltheageof50，recordingdepressivesymptomsandlevelsofphysicalactivityatregularintervalsinfoundthateachadditionalactivityperiodperweekreducedoddsofdepressionby6%.InEngland19%ofmenand26%ofwomenarecurrentlyclassedas“inactive”，andthisstudysuggeststhatactivitycouldsignificantlyimprovetheirmentalaswellasphysicalhealth.“Assumingtheassociationiscausal，physicalactivityhasaprotectiveeffectagainstanadultbetweenhistwentiesandfortieswhoisn’tphysicallyactivebecameactive3timesperweek，hewouldreducehisrisksofdepressionbyabout16%，”saidDrSnehaloftheUCLInstituteofChildHealth，leadauthorofthestudy.ProfessorMark，DirectorofthePublicHealthResearchCentre，said：“Manypeoplearealreadyawareofthebenefitsofphysicalactivityontheirgeneralhealth，butnowweareseeingmoreevidencethatsuggestsitalsohasapositiveeffectonaperson’smentalwell­latestresearchhighlightsjusthowimportantitistoensurethatpeopleareworkingandlivinginenvironmentsthatallowthemtobebothphysicallyactiveandmentallyhealthy.”语篇解读最新研究表明，增加每周锻炼身体的次数，能降低人们患抑郁症的风险。1．Theunderlinedword“odds”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．A．benefits B．intervalsC．risks D．ages解析：考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“Ifanadultbetweenhistwentiesandfortieswhoisn’tphysicallyactivebecameactive3timesperweek，hewouldreducehisrisksofdepressionbyabout16%”可知，人们每周锻炼三次，能让患抑郁症的可能性降低大约16%。由此可推出，odds和risks的意思一样，故C项正确。答案：C2．Accordingtothesecondparagraph，ifpeopleincreasetheirweeklyactivity，________.A．theirdepressivesymptomswillbefewerB．theirdepressivesymptomswillbemoreC．theywillbecomemuchyoungerD．theywillbecomemoredepressive解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Peoplewhoincreasedtheirweeklyactivitywerereportedtohavefewerdepressivesymptoms”可知，如果人们增加他们每周锻炼的次数，就会有较少的抑郁症状，故A项正确。答案：A3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．DrSnehalthinksitisimportanttobebothphysicallyandmentallyhealthy.B．Theresearchshowsmenaremoreactiveinphysicalactivitythanwomen.C．Adultswhoinsistonphysicalactivitywillavoiddepressioncompletely.D．Increasingphysicalactivitycanfreepeoplefromdepressioninaway.解析：考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Beingphysicallyactivethreetimesaweekreducestheoddsofbeingdepressedbyabout16%”可推知，增加锻炼身体的次数在某种程度上能降低患抑郁症的可能性，故D项正确。答案：D4．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Totellusafunstoryabouthowtoprotectusagainstdepression.B．Tointroducearesearchonthelinkbetweenphysicalactivityanddepression.C．Topersuadereaderstoincreasetheirweeklyactivity.D．Todescribethedisadvantagesofphysicalactivity.解析：考查写作意图。本文主要向读者介绍了一项科学研究成果，这份研究讲述的是身体锻炼和抑郁症之间的联系，故B项正确。答案：BⅢ.七选五__1__Unlikestudentloans，scholarshipsdonothavetobeofthousandsofscholarshipsfromseveralthousandsponsorsareawardedeachyear.Generally，scholarshipsarereservedforstudentswithspecialarealsoavailableforstudentswhoareinterestedinparticularfieldsofstudy，wholiveincertainareasofthecountryorwhodemonstratefinancialneeds.__3__FastwebissuchacomparesyourbackgroundwithadatabaseofthoseawardsthatfityourprofileareidentifiedasareseveralfreescholarshipdatabasesavailableFastwebscholarshipsearchisthelargest，mostaccurateandmostfrequently­updatedscholarshipyousupplyanemailaddress，theywillinformyouwhennewawardsthatmatchyourprofileareaddedtotheScholarshipscomeinallshapesandandsearchingthetypesofscholarshipsthatareouttherewillensurethatyoufindanyandeveryscholarshipforwhichyouqualify.Studentswhoareawardedscholarshipsoftenneedadditionalfinancialfindoutaboutgrantsandotheraidtypes，visitthesectiondiscussingOtherTypesofbusinessmenandphilanthropists(慈善家)