福建省南平市石屯中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

福建省南平市石屯中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Lucyhas______allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.

A.acquired

B.finished

C.concluded

D.achieved参考答案：D2.Ittakesmorethanknowledgeandintelligenceto______agoodresearcher．

A．make

B．turn

C．get

D．grow参考答案：A略3.TheRomapeopleoriginallylivedinnorthwestIndiain____isnowsoutheasternPakistan.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A略4.Mary______allthehousework,shedroppedherselfintothesofa,sighingwithrelief.

A.finished

B.hadfinished

C.havingfinished

D.finishing参考答案：C5.Goodparentstrytobesensitive___alltheirchildren'sneeds．

A．with

B．on

C．to

D．of参考答案：C略6.Whenherealizedthepolicehadseenhim,theman______theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeoff

B.madeforC.madeout

D.madeup参考答案：B7.SinceIdon’tlikesurfingtheInternet,shallIgotothelibraryinstead

theinformationweneed?A.toget

B.ofgetting

C.oftoget

D.getting参考答案：A8.Theconcertwillbeginsoon,soMary_______theotherperformers______busygettingeverythingready.A.aswellas;is

B.and;is

C.aswellas;are

D.with,are参考答案：A9.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—_____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A．Italldepends

B．It’suptoyou

C．Allright

D．Gladtohearthat参考答案：B10.----Haveyouheardthatourprimaryschoolwillbetorndownnextyear?----Really?Isupposeitissuchbadnews_______mostofitsformerandpresentstudentswillfeelupsetabout.A.that

B.which

C.as

D.what参考答案：C11.“Ungelivable”issonewanEnglishwordcoinedontheInternet______isforbiddentoappearinofficialmediaordocumentsatpresent.

A.that

B.which

C.it

D.as参考答案：D12.---DoyourememberwhenIfirstmetyou?----Ofcourse.I___________atOxfordUniversity.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.havestudied

D.wasstudying参考答案：D句意：----你还记得当我第一次见面你吗?---当然。我正在牛津大学学习。whenIfirstmetyou我和你见面时，那时候是过去进行时wasstudying。故选D。考点：考查动词时态。13.Mostofthemknowtheyshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchathingisn’tofmuchhelpwhenit____shoppingandeating.A.refersto

B.comesto

C.speaksof

D.focuseson参考答案：B略14.Inourschool,manyaboy____playingfootballandmoregirlsthanone____playingit.A.likes;likes

B.like;like

C.like;likes

D.likes;like参考答案：

D解析：主谓一致.“manya+单数可数名词”作主语，后常跟单数谓语动词；“more+复数名词+thanone”作主语,后常跟复数谓语动词.15.Abiblicalidiomisoftenanexpressionthat________themoralofastoryandgivestheaudienceapicturetohelpthemunderstandthestorybetter.A.compensates

B.underlines

C.accomplishes

D.substitutes参考答案：B16.I’msorrytotellyouyourplansoundsgoodbuthisplanis____worthconsidering.A.better

B.well

C.good

D.worse参考答案：A试题分析：考查比较级。形容词短语sthbewellworthdoing某事很值得做；本句中把“yourplan”和“hisplan”进行比较，所以要使用well的比较级形式better。句意：很难过地告诉你，你的计划听起来很好，但是他的计划更值得考虑。故A正确。【名师点睛】形容词比较级的用法1最基本句型“主语+be(is,am,are)+形容词比较级+than+比较对象”，than后接人称代词时可以是主格或者是宾格。Than前后比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物时间的比较。Sheisalittlemoreoutgoingthanme/I.她性格比我外向点。2.比较级前可以用much,alittle,alot,even,rather,still,any,abit,far等词修饰，起强调作用。不可用very,so,quite,too（只能修饰原级）等修饰。It’scoldtoday,butitisgoingtobeevencoldertomorrow.今天很冷，但是明天会更冷。3.在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。Whodoyouthinkismorebeautiful,LucyorLily?你认为谁更漂亮，露西还是莉莉？4.当两者比较只出现一方，含有ofthetwo/ofthetwins结构时，比较级前要加the，意为“两个中比较。。。。的一个”。

Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.他是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。5.“get/become+形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”表示“变得越来越.....”的意思。Itgetswarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。6.“the+形容词比较级....，the+形容词比较级.....”意为“越...就越...”两个比较级不要求一定词性相同，它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定。Theharderyouworkatyourstudy,thebettergradesyouwillhave.你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。7.表示“比....大（长、多、宽.....）几倍”用“....times+形容词比较级+than...”结构。Oursclassroomistwicelargerthanyours.我们的教室比你们的大两倍。8.表示“重几斤，高几厘米，大几岁”等，可用“表示数量的词+形容词比较级+than...”Tomissixyearsolderthanyou.汤姆比你大六岁。9.当表达“....之一，第几大/小/高/矮......”时，往往是用最高级，而不用比较级。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二长河。10.“形容词比较级+thananyother+单数可数名词”表示“...比其他的任何....都.....”，此句型可以换成最高级。LiLeiisclevererthananyotherstudentintheclass.=LiLeiistheclevereststudentintheclass.

李磊是班上最聪明的学生。11.“more+形容词”与“less+形容词”及“notso/as.....as”的互换。要注意前后比较对象要倒换位置。ChineseismoreimportantthanEnglish.汉语比英语重要。=EnglishislessimportantthanChinese.=EnglishisnotsoimportantasChinese.12.两者的同级比较用as....as结构（否定notas/so....as)，表示“与....一样（不如）”，其间应接形容词原级，不能用比较级。Heisastallashisfather.他与他父亲一样高。Heisnotas/sotallashisfather.他不如他父亲高。13.比较级的替代。使用比较级时，前后两个比较项要保持一致，若前一个比较项是不可数名词，则后一个比较项可为替代词that；若前一个比较项是可数名词复数，则后一个比较项可为替代词those.TheweatherinNanjingiswarmerthanthatinBeijinginwinter.在冬天南京的天气比北京暖和。ThestudentsofClassOnestudyharderthanthoseofClassTwo.一班同学比二班用功。17.Doyouthinkthatbridge________2,000meterslong?Itdoesn'tappear________long.A．measures;that

B．ismeasured;soC．ismeasured;such

D．measures;much参考答案：A18.Althoughcatscannotseeincompletedarkness,theireyesaremuchmore____tolightthanhumaneyes.A.brilliant

B.attractive

C.available

D.sensitive参考答案：D略二、完型填空19.TheTrueStoryofTreasureIslandItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson’simagination.

___36___，recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived

37

formanyyearsin1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora

38

.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson

39

.EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong

40

overthehills.Theyhadbeen

41

thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse,Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain.Lloydfeltthedays

42

.TokeeptheboyhappyRobertaskedtheboytodosome

43

.Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland.Robert

44

thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof

45

.“What’sthat?”heasked“That’sthe

46

treasure“saidtheboyRobertsuddenly

47

somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy’s

48

Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe

49

atwelve-year-oldboyjustlikeLloyd.

Butwhowouldhethepirate（海盗）?RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththe

50

ofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto

51

suchamaninastory

52

LongJohnSilverthepiratewithawoodenleg,was

53

.Sothankstoa

54

.SeptemberinScotlandafriendwithawoodenlegandtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboywehaveoneofthegreatest

55

storiesintheEnglishlanguage.36.A.However

B.

Therefore

C.Besides

D.Finally37.A.alone

B.

nextdoor

C.athome

D.abroad38.A.meeting

B.

story

C.holiday

D.job39.A.Lloyd

B.

Robert

C.Henley

D.John40.A.talk

B.

rest

C.walk

D.game41.A.attempting

B.

missing

C.planning

D.enjoying42.A.quiet

B.

dull

C.busy

D.

cold43.A.cleaning

B.

writing

C.drawing

D.exercising44.A.doubted

B.

noticed

C.decided

D.recognized45.A.thesea

B.

thehouse

C.Scotland

D.theisland46.Aforgotten

B.

buriedC.discoveredD.unexpected47.A.saw

B.

drewC.madeD.learned48.A.book

B.

replyC.pictureD.mind49.A.star

B.

heroC.writerD.child50.A.help

B.

problemC.useD.burden51.A.praise

B.

produceC.

includeD.accept52.A.Yet

B.

AlsoC.ButD.Thus53.A.injured

B.

bornC.hiredD.written54.A.rainy

B.

sunnyC.coolD.windy55.A.news

B.

loveC.humorousD.adventure参考答案：36．A解析：表示转折，意指“然而”，最近的研究已经发现了这个令人兴奋的工作是真实的故事。37．D解析：从下文他返回苏格兰可知，他居住在国外。38．C解析：从句意他和他的孩子及美国妻子一同回家度假。foraholiday为度假。39．A解析：同位语表明他儿子的姓名，同时。40．C解析：从句意上理解，Stevenson每个早晨带他们去散步，故应用walk。41．D解析：从下文得知，在天气变糟糕之前，他们一直享受着好天气。42．B解析：由上文可知由于大雨使劳埃德整天呆在屋里，劳埃德感到无聊。故选B。43．C解析：句意为：为了使劳埃德高兴，他叫劳埃德画画。44．B解析：罗伯特注意到劳埃德在地图的岛的中间画了一个大十字。45．D解析：由上文知道，劳埃德拿着一副漂亮的岛的地图。故选D。46．B解析：由回答可知，此处是标明埋葬宝藏的地方。47．A解析：根据句意：罗伯特突然看出在这男孩的图画上有一些冒险的故事。48．C解析：依据上句可知。49．B解析：由前后句可以判断出来，他做海盗，而让劳埃德做英雄。50．A解析：从文章中可以看出，罗伯特有一个好朋友名叫亨利，他是腿残疾的人，在木制的假腿帮助下，才能行走。Withthehelpof表示在……帮助下。51．C解析：根据句意：罗伯特一直想在他的故事里有这样一个人。故事中的人物包括这样一个人。故用C。52．D解析：因此，他的小说诞生了。53．B解析：由上文可知选B。54．A解析：句意为：多亏雨天，使他将苏格兰木腿朋友和一个富有想象的十二岁男孩联系在一起。55．D解析：从文章题目宝岛是真实的故事推断出是冒险经历。故选D。20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Itwasaboutsixyearsago.Wewereatseniorhighschool.Thosedaysinschoolwere36tomostChinesestudentsbecauseofthecollege37examinationpressure.Notourparentsandteachersdidn'tloveus,38

theylovedustoomuch.Theonlyhappinessforuswasahigh39intheexam.Oneafternoonafterthefinalexam,wefourgirlscametoasmall40andwefeltitonlybelongingtousthatafternoon.Wetalkedandlaughed.Weplayedallthegamesthatwecould41.Wefeltwewereonthetopoftheworldforthefirsttimeinour42.Wetotallyforgottheunhappinessinourlifeandwethrewthehomeworkandtheendless43farawayoutofthewood.

Inthemiddleofthewoodranasmallandpeaceful44.Nowandthen,wecouldseesomewildducksonthewaterseekingfood.Thewaterweeds45happilywhilethewaterpassedbesidethem.Theairwassofreshthatwebreatheditfreely.Thesunhadset46weknewit.Wehadtoleavetheplacewhichbroughtusmuchhappiness.Weagreedtocomebackagaineverytimewefelt47.

48later,wewentthereseveraltimes.But,everytimewewenttherewiththepurposeoffindingthatgreatfeeling,we49.Strangely,thefeelingwasdifferentfrom50ofseveralyearsago.

Iknowthatwonderfulexperiencewasjustforonce.Wecan51findthatkindofhappinessagainwhichonlybelongedtothespecial52inourlife.Thatwasareleaseofouruneasyheart.Wecannevergo53tothatyoungageorthatsimplelife.Itwasour54ages.Nomatterhowboringandhardthelifewas,itgaveussomethingworthrecallingintherestofourlife.We'll55itforever.36.A.gray

B.pink

C.white

D.green37.A.important

B.graduation

C.final

D.entrance38.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.therefore39.A.praise

B.grade

C.school

D.spirits40.A:wood

B.road

C.lake

D.playground41.A.invent

B.tryout

C.thinkof

D.findout42.A.school

B.class

C.youth

D.life43.A.lectures

B.exams

C.books

D.sports44.A.lake

B.stream

C.path

D.bird45.A.looked

B.swam

C.danced

D.sang46.A.before

B.when

C.after

D.because47.A.hopeless

B.excited

C.sleepy

D.dull48.A.Years

B.Hours

C.Moments

D.Months49.A.got

B.failed

C.lost

D.won50.A.that

B.those

C.one

D.ones51.A.easily

B.finally

C.never

D.nearly52.A.age

B.afternoon

C.place

D.period53.A.again

B.alone

C.back

D.freely54.A.gray

B.golden

C.dark

D.busy55.A.visit

B.pay

C.hate

D.treasure参考答案：三、阅读理解21.SanFranciscohasitscablecars.SeattlehasitsSpaceNeedle.And,Longviewhasitssquirrelbridge.Thebridge,whichhasattractedinternationalattention,isnowalocallandmark.TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltin1963byalocalbuilder,AmosPeters,togivesquirrelsawaytocrossthebusyroadwithoutgettingflattenedbypassingcars.TheoriginalbridgewasbuiltoverOlympiaWayonthewestedgeofthelibrarygrounds.Beforethebridgewasbuilt,squirrelshadtoavoidtraffictoandfromtheParkPlazaofficebuildingwhereofficestaffputoutanuttyfeastforthesquirrels.Manytimes,PetersandotherswhoworkedinandnearParkPlazawitnessedsquirrelsbeingrunover.OnedayPetersfoundadeadsquirrelwithanutstillinitsmouth,andthatday’scoffeebreakdiscussionturnedintosquirrelsafety.ThegroupofbusinessmencookedupthesquirrelbridgeideaandformedacommitteetoasktheblessingoftheCityCouncil(市政会).TheCouncilapproved,andCouncilwomanBessLaRivierenamedthebridge“NuttyNarrows.”Afterarchitectsdesignedthebridge,AmosPetersandBillHutchstartedConstruction,Theybuiltthe60-footbridgefromaluminumandlengthsoffirehose(消防水带).Itcost1,000.Itdidn’ttakelongbeforereportsofsquirrelsusingthebridgestarted.Squirrelswereevenseenguidingtheiryoungandteachingthemtheropes.Thestorywaspickedupbythemedia,andNuttyNarrowsbecameknowninnewspapersallovertheworld.In1983,after20yearsofuse,Peterstookdowntheworn-outbridge.Repairsweremadeandcrosspieceswerereplaced.ThefadedsignwasrepaintedandinJuly1983,hundredsofanimalloversattendedthecompletionceremonyofthenewbridge.Petersdiedin1984,andaten-footwoodensquirrelsculpturewasplacednearthebridgeinmemoryofitsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject.59.TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltinorderto________.

A.offersquirrelsaplacetoeatnuts

B.setupalocallandmark

C.helpimprovetraffic

D.protectsquirrels60.Whathappenedoverthecoffeebreakdiscussion?

A.ThecommitteegottheCouncil’sblessing.B.Thesquirrelbridgeideawasborn.C.Acouncilwomannamedthebridge.

D.Asquirrelwasfounddead.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“teachingthemtheropes”probablymeansinthetext?

A.